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Truká language

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Extinct language of Brazil

Truká
(unattested)
Native to	Brazil
Region	Pernambuco,Bahia
Ethnicity	3,233 Truká (2020)
Extinct	late 20th century^[1]
Language family	unclassifiable
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`tka`
Glottolog	`truk1242`

Trukáis anextinct and unattested, but presumed, language ofBrazil. The ethnic population is about 3,200.

It was originally spoken in theIlha da Assunção archipelago of theSão Francisco River inCabrobó,Pernambuco State.^[2]

References

[edit]

^Truká atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^"Truká".Povos Indígenas no Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved29 January 2020.

Batista, Mércia Rejane Rangel.De caboclos da Assunção à índios Truká: estudo sobre a emergência da identidade étnica Truká. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ-Museu Nacional, 1992. 229 p. (M.A. thesis)
CIMI Nordeste.Truká: violência, impunidade e descaso. Recife: Cimi-NE, 1992. 35 p. (Série 500 Anos de Resistência)
Gerlic, Sebastián (ed.).Os índios na visão dos índios.Truká. Salvador: Thydêwá, 2003.
Fabre, Alain (2005):"Truká" (Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos.)

Languages of Brazil

Official language

Regional languages

Indigenous
languages

Arawakan	Asháninka Aroaqui Atorada Bahuana Baniwa Baré Canamaré Cararí Enawenê-Nawê Kariaí Kawishana Kustenaú Manáo Mandahuaca Mapidian/Mawayana Marawan Mehinaku Mepuri Palikúr Parauana Paresi Pasé Tariana Terêna Wainumá-Mariaté Wapishana Waraikú Warekena Waurá Wiriná Yabaâna–Mainatari Yumana
Arawan	Arawá Deni Jamamadí Kulina Paumarí Zuruahá
Cariban	Apalaí Apiaká of Tocantins Arakajú Bakairi Boanarí Carib Hixkaryana Ikpeng Juma Kuikúro Macushi Matipuhy Palmela Pará Arára Paravilhama Pauxiána Pimenteira Purukotó Sapará Sikiana Yarumá Ye'kuana Waiwai Wayumará
Pano–Tacanan	Amawaka Dëmushbo Karipuna Kashinawa Kashinawa-Tarauacá Kasharari Korubo Kulina Kulina-Olivença Marubo Matis Matsés Mayoruna-Amazon Mayoruna-Jandiatuba Mayoruna-Tabatinga Nawa Nukini Poyanawa Remo-Jaquirana Shanenawa Sharanawa Shipibo Tuxinawa Yaminawa Yawanawa
Macro-Jê	Acroá-Mirim Akwẽ-Xerénte Apinajé Arikapú Chiquitano Djeoromitxí Guayana Gueren Ingain Jaikó Kaingang Kaingang of São Paulo Kamakã Kapoxó Karajá Kĩsêdjê Koropó Kotoxó Krenak Nakrehé Laklãnõ (Xokléng) Makoní Malalí Masakará Maxakalí Ritual Maxakalí Mẽbêngôkre Menién Ofayé Panará–Southern Kayapó Pataxó Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Rikbaktsa Tapayúna Timbira Canela Krahô Krẽje Krĩkatí Parkatêjê Pykobjê Xakriabá Xavante
Nadahup	Dâw Hup Nadëb
Tupian	Akuntsu Akwáwa Parakanã Suruí do Pará Amanayé Anambé Asuriní Apiaká Araweté Aurê–Aurá Avá-Canoeiro Awetí Arikem Aruá Cinta Larga Cocama Gavião of Jiparaná Guajá Guarani Ava Mbyá Juruna Kaʼapor Kabixiana Kagwahiva Amondawa Capivarí Diahói Juma Karipuna Morerebi Paranawát Parintintin Piripkura Tenharim Tukumãféd Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Kamayurá Karitiâna Kaiwá Kepkiriwát Kuruaya Makurap Maritsauá Mawé Mekéns Mondé Munduruku Nheengatu Omagua Puruborá Ramarama Surui Takunyapé Tapirapé Tenetehara Turiwára Tupari Tupi Urumi Warázu Wayampi Wayampipukú Wayoró Xeta Xipaya Zoʼé Zoro
Chapacuran	Kuyubí Oro Win Torá Urupá Wanyam Wariʼ Yarú
Tukanoan	Arapaso Carapana Cubeo Cueretú Desano Macuna Mirití Siriano Tukano Tuyuca Waimajã Wajiara Wanano
Nambikwaran	Mamaindê Nambikwara Sabanê
Purian	Puri Coroado Waitaká ?
Yanomaman	Ninam Sanumá Yanomamö Yaroamë Yanomám
Bororoan	Aravirá Bororo Umotína
Harákmbut–Katukinan	Katukina–Kanamarí Katawixi
Guaicuruan	Kadiwéu
Ticuna-Yuri	Ticuna
Nukak–Kakwa	Kakwa
Kariri	Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca
Isolates	Aikanã Arutani Guató Irantxe Kanoê Kwaza Máku Mura–Pirahã Otí Trumai Xukuru
Unclassified	Baenan Cabixi Catuquinarú Gamela Himarimã Kaimbé Kambiwá Kapinawá Katembri Isolados do Massaco Natú Pankararú Tarairiú Isolado do Tanarú Truká Tuxá Uamué Wakoná Wasu Xocó

Interlanguages

Sign languages

Non-official

Italics indicateextinct languages

v t e Indigenous languages ofNortheast Brazil
Families	Tupian Tupinambá Kariri Kipeá Dzubukuá Sabujá Pedra Branca Macro-Jê Jê Trans–São Francisco Kamakã Kamakã Masakará Kotoxó Menién Maxakalían Pataxó Pataxó-Hãhãhãe Maxakalí Koropó Malalí Kapoxó Makoní Krenak Krenak Gueren Nakrehé
Isolates	Yaté Xukuru Xukuru Paratió
Unclassified	Tarairiú (Wakoná) (Wasu) Kambiwá Pankararú Tuxá (Truká) (Kapinawá) Uamué Xocó Natú Baenã Kaimbé Katembri (Tremembé) Gamela
Proposed groupings	Je–Tupi–Carib Katembri–Taruma
Italics indicateextinct languages,(brackets) indicate unattested languages

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