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| Full name | Tromsø Idrettslag | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Gutan (The Boys) | ||
| Founded | September 15, 1920; 105 years ago (1920-09-15) | ||
| Ground | Romssa Arena | ||
| Capacity | 6,687[1] | ||
| Chairman | Helge Kræmer | ||
| Manager | Jørgen Vik | ||
| League | Eliteserien | ||
| 2024 | Eliteserien, 13th of 16 | ||
| Website | www | ||
 Current season | |||
Tromsø Idrettslag (Northern Sami:Romssa Valáštallansearvi)[2][3] is a Norwegian professionalfootball club based inTromsø. They play their home games at theRomssa Arena which has a seating capacity of 6,801. Tromsø play in theEliteserien.
Despite never winning the Eliteserien title, they have finished as runner-up in1990 and2011. They have won theNorwegian Cup twice: in1986 and1996, and were runner-up in2012. Their wins make them the northernmost football club in the world to have won a national title. Tromsø has competed in severalUEFA competitions: theUEFA Cup Winners' Cup,UEFA Intertoto Cup, andUEFA Europa League.
The club was founded on 15 September 1920, and given the nameTromsø Turnforenings Fotballag (Tromsø Gymnastics Association's Football Team), or Turn for short. The first match after the formal foundation was against cross-town rivalsIF Skarp, a 0–0 draw. However, it would not take long before success came to Turn, and in 1927, the club won its first district championship.
In 1930, the club changed its name toTromsø Idrettslag because the Norwegian Sports Association thought the club's name was too close to the name of Tromsø Gymnastics Association. However, this was only temporary, and the club changed its name toTor in 1931. 1931 would also be the year the club won its firstNorthern Norwegian Cup, the highest possible achievement for a Northern Norwegian club at the time. The club beatMo IL 3–1 in the final. The year after, the Norwegian Sports Association ruled the club could not be named Tor, and soTromsø Idrettslag was again chosen, this time permanently. Tromsø also won its second district championship in 1932, but was eliminated in the semi-finals of the Northern Norwegian Cup. The 1930s proved to be a good decade for Tromsø, as the club won district championships in 1933, 1936 and 1937. However, sports activities came to an end in 1940 because ofWorld War II, and the club did not play again before 1945.
Tromsø started the post-war years in a good fashion, winning the club's sixth district championship in 1946. In 1949, Tromsø won its second Northern Norwegian cup. This time, the final match was played at Harstad Stadium, and Tromsø were to playFK Bodø/Glimt. Tromsø won 3–1, just like in 1931.
Tromsø then won five consecutive district championships between 1950 and 1954, before the club was introduced into the Norwegian league system (Northern Norwegian clubs could still not be promoted to the top division, however). The club's third and last Northern Norwegian cup came in 1956. Tromsø metHarstad IL – the champions of the previous three years – inHarstad, making Harstad the favourites. However, Tromsø won the match 2–0.
Clubs from Northern Norway were allowed into the Norwegiancup in 1963, and Tromsø participated for the first time in 1964, advancing to the second round after beatingFK Mjølner. The club was eliminated in the second round byNidelv IL. The 1960s were also a period of stadium expansions for the club, with both Valhall Stadium andAlfheim Stadium getting grass fields. Because of the inclusion of Northern Norwegian clubs in the Norwegian Cup, the Northern Norwegian Cup was eventually dropped. Tromsø played its last Northern Norwegian Cup match in 1969.
With Northern Norwegian clubs accepted in the cup, the only thing left to be included in was the top division. This occurred in 1972, when FK Mjølner moved to the1. divisjon. However, at the time, Tromsø was fighting in the bottom of the Northern Norwegian 2nd division (Until 1979, the 2. divisjon was divided in three different groups, two southern and one northern – with the winners of the southern groups being promoted to the top division, while the winner of the northern group would have to face the 2nd placed teams of the two southern groups), and was eventuallyrelegated. In 1975, Tromsø would be back in the 2. divisjon after winningpromotion the year before. However, the club was once more relegated, this time after only one season in the second highest level of the league system. Tromsø was back in the 2. divisjon in 1978, and won it this time. However, the qualification matches against the two southern teamsHamarkameratene andFredrikstad FK were lost 3–0 and 1–0 respectively. The next year, 1979, marked the first year with an all-Norwegian 2. divisjon, giving equal chances for all teams, regardless of geographical position. Tromsø did not do too well and was again relegated.
Tromsø was immediately promoted back to the 2. divisjon after not losing a single match in the 3. divisjon in 1980. Then followed relegation in 1981 and promotion in 1982, before the club finally managed to establish itself in the 2nd division. Two decent seasons in 1983 and 1984 were followed by a second-place finish in 1985, which meant the club would again play qualification matches for the top division. First,Sogndal were beaten 1–0. Then, Tromsø won the decisive match againstMoss FK 1–0, after a legendary penalty kick save by goalkeeperBjarte Flem. Tromsø became the third and, for the time being, latest Northern Norwegian club to qualify for the top division, the other two being FK Mjølner andFK Bodø/Glimt.
The first season in the top division would be very hard for Tromsø, the club eventually had to play qualification to survive. The club was highly successful in thecup the same year, however, beating top division championsLillestrøm SK 4–1 in the final match, a match that had been thought to be a walk in the park for Lillestrøm before it was played.
An experiment in the 1987 season proved valuable to Tromsø: tied matches would be decided on penalty shootouts, awarding three points for a win, two for a shootout win, one for a shootout loss and zero for a loss. Thanks toBjarte Flem's exceptional penalty saves, Tromsø won seven out of nine shootouts this year. The experiment was dropped after the season. However, the system with three points for a victory was kept. In 1988, Tromsø ended fifth in the league, the season of Bjarte Flems' infamous own goal.
The 1989 and 1990 seasons would become the two most successful top division seasons to date, with Tromsø winning a bronze and a silver medals, respectively. The club's coach during this time,Tommy Svensson, would eventually coach theSweden national team to a bronze medal in the1994 FIFA World Cup.
The following seasons saw Tromsø end sixth, eighth, sixth and seventh (all safe mid-table positions) before the expansion of theNorwegian top flight from 12 to 14 teams in 1995, when Tromsø again ended sixth.
In 1996, ten years after the club's first cup championship, Tromsø would again qualify for a cup final. This time, the opponents were FK Bodø/Glimt, which made the final match historical, the first time in history two Northern Norwegian clubs would play each other in a cup final. This also meant that the club winning the match would have bragging rights as the best club in Northern Norway. Tromsø eventually won the match, after a late 2–1 goal bySigurd Rushfeldt in his last match before leaving forRosenborg BK. The 1996 cup championship was the club's last championship to date. Tromsø also ended 5th in the league.
1997 did not go too well for Tromsø, and after earning only two points during the last seven matches of the season, the club ended 12th in the league and had to play qualification matches to survive. The opponents wereEik-Tønsberg, and Tromsø won 4–0 and 2–1, which meant Tromsø would still be in the top division. Another poor season followed in 1998, but Tromsø avoided qualification matches this time, ending 11th in the league. 1999 saw Tromsø back in the mid-table sections when the club won sixth place, scored 70 goals, and became the first (and only) Northern Norwegian club to have thetop scorer of the top division withRune Lange's 23 goals. Tromsø then had one of its best seasons ever in 2000, finishing fourth in the league.
In 2001, Tromsø was relegated from the top division for the first time in history. After two very strong opening wins, the club went on a seven-match losing streak where not a single goal was scored. Tromsø eventually ended last, scoring only 23 goals in 26 matches.
Tromsø won the1. divisjon in 2002, and was thus immediately re-introduced into the top division.
Tromsø is the Norwegian top division club that has since 2000 had the highest coach turnover:Terje Skarsfjord (who coached the club during its 1996 cup championship), Tommy Svensson (who made a brief return to the club in 2001 to save it from relegation, after a ten years absence from the club for the Sweden national team), Trond Johansen,Per Mathias Høgmo,Otto Ulseth,Steinar Nilsen andIvar Morten Normark.
The2003 season looked as if Tromsø would return to the first division, but they rescued their place in the Tippeligaen by scoring a winning goal three minutes into injury time in the season's final match against league champions Rosenborg BK. The arrival ofPer Mathias Høgmo before the2004 season proved to be a success; Tromsø had another good season and finished fourth in the league, which qualified them for theRoyal League and, as a result of third-placed teamSK Brann's victory in the cup that year, theUEFA Cup. After his first successful year, Høgmo opted to forego extending his contract and his former assistantOtto Ulseth was promoted to head coach.
The disappointing2005 season start had Ulseth sacked after only 15 league matches, all the while Tromsø was struggling to avoid relegation. The head coach for the remainder of the season became Ulseth's former assistantSteinar Nilsen, who managed to turn Tromsø's poor form around. After a club record five consecutive victories, Tromsø secured its place in the Tippeligaen with a 1–0 home win overViking FK in the second-last matchday of the season. Tromsø also had the top scorer of the top division for the second time in history, asOle Martin Årst finished the season with 16 goals. The club finished the season in eighth place.
The relegation of FK Bodø/Glimt meant Tromsø were the only team from Northern Norway in the2006 season. Before the 2006 season, followingSteinar Nilsen's resignation,Ivar Morten Normark was made the new Tromsø manager. After a rather unsatisfactory start to the season, Tromsø began negotiating to terminate the contract with Normark on 26 July 2006. Until a new coach could be found, former assistantAgnar Christensen acted as head coach. On 4 August, Normark and Tromsø reached an agreement, meaning Normark would leave the club. On 11 August, Steinar Nilsen was appointed coach signing a three-and-a-half-year contract with the club. Nilsen managed to save Tromsø from relegation once more, leading the club to a tenth-place finish.
Since the end of 2007, Tromsø enjoyed domestic success, with the club finishing inside the league's top four on five occasions since the2008 season. This meant the Tromsø would regularly take part in the qualification rounds for the UEFA Europa League. Built mainly on a stronghome record, Tromso finished third in both the2008 and2010 seasons, before going one better the next season and finishing runners-up in the2011 Tippeligaen, five points behind theChampions Molde FK. After a fourth-placed finish in the2012 season, Tromsø finished 15th at the end of a disappointing2013 Tippeligaen and were relegated to the1. divisjon. Spending most of theseason in the bottom half of the table, Tromsø finished second last on 29 points, four points from safety. Tromsø were relegated to the2014 1. divisjon, Norway's second tier, before gaining promotion straight back into the top-tier by finishing the season in second place with 59 points, ten points behind championsSandefjord.
| Season | League | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Other competitions | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Tippeligaen | 6 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 36 | 40 | Quarter-final | Europa League | Play-off round | |
| 2010 | Tippeligaen | 3 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 36 | 30 | 50 | Fourth round | |||
| 2011 | Tippeligaen | 2 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 56 | 34 | 53 | Fourth round | Europa League | Second qualifying round | |
| 2012 | Tippeligaen | 4 | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 45 | 32 | 49 | Final | Europa League | Play-off round | |
| 2013 | Tippeligaen | ↓15 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 41 | 50 | 29 | Fourth round | Europa League | Group stage | Relegated to1. divisjon |
| 2014 | 1. divisjon | ↑2 | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 67 | 27 | 59 | Third round | Europa League | Second qualifying round | Promoted toTippeligaen |
| 2015 | Tippeligaen | 13 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 36 | 50 | 29 | Second round | |||
| 2016 | Tippeligaen | 13 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 36 | 46 | 34 | Quarter-final | |||
| 2017 | Eliteserien | 11 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 42 | 49 | 38 | Fourth round | |||
| 2018 | Eliteserien | 10 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 41 | 48 | 36 | Fourth round | |||
| 2019 | Eliteserien | ↓15 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 39 | 58 | 30 | Third round | Relegated to1. divisjon | ||
| 2020 | 1. divisjon | ↑1 | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 60 | 29 | 63 | Cancelled | Promoted toEliteserien | ||
| 2021 | Eliteserien | 12 | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 33 | 44 | 35 | Second round | |||
| 2022 | Eliteserien | 7 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 46 | 49 | 43 | Quarter-final | |||
| 2023 | Eliteserien | 3 | 30 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 48 | 33 | 61 | Fourth round | |||
| 2024 | Eliteserien | 13 | 30 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 34 | 44 | 33 | Third round | |||
| 2025 (in progress) | Eliteserien | 3 | 29 | 17 | 3 | 9 | 47 | 35 | 54 | Third round | |||
Tromsø first played in a European competition in 1987, following the 1986 cup victory. That time, Tromsø IL met Scottish sideSt Mirren in the first round of theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup. St Mirren won 1–0 in Scotland and drew 0–0 in Tromsø.
In 1991, Tromsø IL would try their luck in Europe again, this time in the UEFA Cup. Tromsø met Austrian sideTirol Innsbruck in the first round. A 2–1 loss in Austria (afterStein Berg Johansen had given Tromsø a very early lead after 30 seconds) and a 1–1 tie at home (after a goal byBjørn Johansen) were the results, meaning Tromsø were again eliminated early.
In 1995, Tromsø participated in the now-defunctUEFA Intertoto Cup, which was played during the summer before the European season starts and gives qualification to the UEFA Cup for the best teams of the tournament. Tromsø played in Group 3, along withAarau,Germinal Ekeren,Havnar Bóltfelag andUniversitatea Cluj. The first match was an away match against Aarau, which ended 2–2. Tromsø then proceeded to beat Havnar Bóltfelag 10–0 at home and Universitatea Cluj 1–0 away. Before the last group match, which was at home to Germinal Ekeren, Tromsø were on top of the group, and a victory would ensure Tromsø's advancement to the knockout-stage of the UEFA Intertoto Cup. However, Tromsø lost 2–0 and eventually finished third in the group.
In 1997, the club would again play in the Cup Winners' Cup. In the first round, Croatian sideNK Zagreb won 3–2 at home. Tromsø IL were down 3–0, but goals by Bjørn Johansen andOle Martin Årst gave Tromsø a good result before the home match. The return match in Tromsø ended 3–2, as well, but this time in favour of Tromsø.Rune Lange scored the first goal, but Zagreb equalized before half time. The score was 2–2 after 90 minutes (Ole Martin Årst scored the second goal for Tromsø), and Zagreb looked like they would advance to the second round. However, one minute intoinjury time,Svein Morten Johansen scored, andextra time would have to be played. Five minutes into the second period,Rune Lange scored the winning goal for Tromsø. It was a historic win, as it was not only the first time Tromsø managed to win a match in a European cup, but also the first time Tromsø managed to qualify for the second round of a European cup. In the second round of the Cup Winners' Cup, Tromsø would playChelsea. Tromsø defeated Chelsea 3–2 in the home match (after goals bySteinar Nilsen,Frode Fermann and Ole Martin Årst), which became infamous for the heavy amounts of snow that fell during the match. However, the return match did not go well for Tromsø, who eventually lost 7–1 (9–4 on aggregate). Bjørn Johansen scored Tromsø's only goal inLondon.
In 2005, Tromsø would again play in the UEFA Cup, following their fourth-place finish in the Norwegian top division the year prior. Tromsø won the first qualification match againstEsbjerg fB with 1–0 away after a goal byLars Iver Strand, the club's first ever win in an away match in a European cup. Esbjerg won the return leg in Tromsø 1–0, andpenalties were needed to decide a winner. Tromsø only converted two of their five initial penalties (Runar Normann andOle Andreas Nilsen scored), but since Esbjerg also missed three penalties, the teams had to shoot a sixth penalty.Stephen Ademolu scored whileLars Hirschfeld saved Esbjerg fB's penalty, and Tromsø advanced.
Tromsø drewGalatasaray in the first round of the UEFA Cup. Tromsø won 1–0 at home after a goal byTamas Szekeres in the 77th minute, in a match filled with mud, rain and snow. Tromsø tied Galatasaray 1–1 at the fearedAli Sami Yen Stadium, thanks to many important saves byLars Hirschfeld and a goal in the first half from a shot byPatrice Bernier viaStephen Ademolu. Tromsø thus advanced to the group stage of the cup. This result was seen by many as a huge upset, and some Tromsø fans and players immediately declared it a historic win, likening it to the 1996Norwegian cup championship and the 1985promotion.
Tromsø lost the first group match, a home game againstRoma. The final score was 2–1, and Ole Martin Årst scored Tromsø's goal. The second match saw Tromsø lose again, 2–0 away toStrasbourg. Tromsø won their third match, 3–1 at home againstRed Star Belgrade.Benjamin Kibebe scored the first goal, while Årst scored the two last goals. Tromsø lost the last match, againstBasel, 4–3, and were subsequently knocked out of the UEFA Cup. Lars Iver Strand scored twice and Årst once. The club ended last in its group.
Tromsø got off to a good start in the2009–10 UEFA Europa League, playing 0–0 away toDinamo Minsk and then winning 4–1 at home (after two goals byTommy Knarvik, one byMorten Moldskred, and one own goal) in the second qualifying round. Tromsø playedSlaven Belupo in the third qualifying round, marking the second time in history Tromsø played a Croatian club in a European cup. They won 2–1 at Alfheim, after Slaven scored late in the first half. Two goals in the second half within two minutes, the second by a lightly hurt Sigurd Rushfeldt, they won at home, and after 0–2 away, at a tricky home stadium, two goals by Rushfeldt (in the 14th and 81st minutes) won their way and win into the third and last qualifying round of the European league 2009. Now, they will play against one of the historically most successful clubs in Spain,Athletic Bilbao. Sigurd Rushfeldt has played in the Spanish league as a first targeter. Athletic won the first leg inBilbao 3–2, including one goal from a controversial penalty when the Bilbao player appeared to dive. Another controversial penalty, this time awarded by French refereeTony Chapron, ended Tromsø's chances, as they drew the home leg 1–1 and lost 3–4 on aggregate – two of the four goals coming from controversial penalty decisions.
Following the third-place finish in the2010 Tippeligaen season, Tromsø participated in the Europa League, entering in thefirst qualifying round of the 2011–12 season. Tromsø's first tie was against Latvian clubDaugava, which was won comfortably 7–1 on aggregate after winning 5–0 away and 2–1 at home. In the second round, Tromsø were eliminated by Hungarian sidePaks.
Tromsø participated in the2012–13 UEFA Europa League for the second consecutive year, after finishing second in the league in2011. Tromsø entered the second qualifying round, drawing Slovenian sideOlimpija Ljubljana, winning the tie 1–0 on aggregate after a goal inextra time byMiika Koppinen in the second leg in Tromsø. They then advanced pastMetalurh Donetsk of Ukraine in the third qualifying round after a 1–1 draw at home and snatching a rare 1–0 away victory. In the play-off round, Tromsø lost toPartizan. After winning the first match in Tromsø (3–2), Tromsø lost 1–0 inBelgrade and were eliminated on away goals.
Tromsø participated in the2013–14 UEFA Europa League as Norway'sfair play winner.[4] Tromsø started qualification in thefirst qualifying round. After beatingCelje,Inter Baku andDifferdange, Tromsø lost 3–2 on aggregate toBeşiktaş in the play-off round. Tromsø's conquerors, Beşiktaş, were then disqualified from thecompetition by theCourt of Arbitration for Sport, meaning Tromsø would replace the Turkish side in thegroup stage. After being reinstalled back into the competition the Norwegians were drawn inGroup K alongsideTottenham Hotspur,Anzhi Makhachkala andSheriff Tiraspol. Tromsø finished bottom of the group, losing both home and away to Anzhi and Tottenham. Tromsø recorded their only point of the campaign in a 1–1 draw against Sheriff at the Alfheim Stadion.
Tromsø also participated in the firstRoyal League, which was played in late 2004 and early 2005. Despite playing fairly well, Tromsø ended last in their group, and were eliminated from the cup early.
Tromsø's goals are listed first.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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For season transfers, seeList of Norwegian football transfers winter 2024–25, andList of Norwegian football transfers summer 2025.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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| Head coach: | Jørgen Vik |
| Coach: | Ola Rismo |
| Sport director: | Lars Petter Kræmer-Andressen |
| Goalkeeper coach: | Anders Rønning |
| Physio: | Tom-Erik Richardsen |
| Physio: | Martin Eidissen |
| Fitness coach: | Sigurd Pedersen |
| Kit manager: | Odd Egil Eggen |
| Security manager: | Hans-Thore Hanssen |
| Doctor: | Jorid Degerstrøm |
Source:[18]
| Chairman | Bjørn Nilsen |
| Director | Vegard Berg-Johansen |
| Director of football | Svein-Morten Johansen |
| Sports controller | Hege Christensen |
| Venue director | John Werner Larsen |
| Arrangement director | Christer Olsen |
| Media director | Brynjar Lorentsen |
| Marketing director | Trond Steinar Albertsen |
Source:[19]
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The official supporter club is called Isberget (The Iceberg). Their logo is a polar bear with a football and a red and white striped jersey holding a Tromsø IL scarf. It was founded before the 1996-season and has around 600 members. Members of Isberget can be found in 18 of Norway's 19 counties, with the majority living in and around Tromsø. A subgroup founded in 2004, called Isberget Sør (The Iceberg South), is for supporters living inØstlandet, and organizes trips to Tromsø's away matches in the Østlandet andSørlandet regions.[20]
Tromsø has a number of songs, with the more famous ones being Heia TIL and the 1996 cup final song, both bySverre Kjelsberg. The 1996 cup final song is played atRomssa Arena when Tromsø scores a goal. A club fanfare used to be played while the teams entered the pitch during home matches. However, before the 2008 season theNFF decided that all clubs should play Tippeligafanfaren (The Tippeliga Fanfare) when the teams entered the pitch. Tromsø now plays its fanfare before Tippeligafanfaren.[21]
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