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Trombidiformes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of mites

Trombidiformes
Temporal range:Devonian–present
Trombidium holosericeum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Superorder:Acariformes
Order:Trombidiformes
Suborders

See text

Trombidiformes is a large, diverseorder ofmites.

Taxonomy

[edit]

In 1998, Trombidiformes was divided into theSphaerolichida and theProstigmata.[1] The group has fewsynapomorphies by which it can be defined, unlike the other major group ofacariform mites,Sarcoptiformes.[1] Its members include medically important mites (such asDemodex, thechiggers, andscrub-itch mites) and many agriculturally important species, including thespider mites (Tetranychidae).[1] The superfamilyEriophyoidea, traditionally considered members of the Trombidiformes, have been found to be basal mites in genomic analyses, sister to the clade containing Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes.[2]

The 2004 classification retained the two suborders, comprising around 125 families and more than 22,000 described species.[3]

In the 2011 revised classification, the order now contains 151 families, 2235genera and 25,821 species, and there were another 10 species with 24 species that present only as fossils.[4] These 151 families were classified into the same two major suborders[4]:

  • SphaerolichidaOConnor, 1984: Now contains only two families;
  • ProstigmataKramer, 1877: Still the biggest branch in this taxon, with four infraorders and 40 superfamilies.

See also

[edit]
The miteEutarsopolipus paryavae (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Podapolipidae) (male)

e.g.Hydrachnidae

e.g. others:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHeather Proctor (August 9, 1998)."Trombidiformes. Trombidiform mites".Tree of Life Web Project. RetrievedJune 9, 2010.
  2. ^Arribas, Paula; Andújar, Carmelo; Moraza, María Lourdes; Linard, Benjamin; Emerson, Brent C; Vogler, Alfried P (2020-03-01). Teeling, Emma (ed.)."Mitochondrial Metagenomics Reveals the Ancient Origin and Phylodiversity of Soil Mites and Provides a Phylogeny of the Acari".Molecular Biology and Evolution.37 (3):683–694.doi:10.1093/molbev/msz255.hdl:10261/209118.ISSN 0737-4038.PMID 31670799.
  3. ^David Evans Walker (2004). "Hidden in Plain Sight: Mites in the Canopy". In Margaret Lowman, H. Bruce Rinker (ed.).Forest Canopies. Physiological Ecology Series (2nd ed.).Academic Press. pp. 224–241.ISBN 978-0-12-457553-0.
  4. ^abZhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert (2011)."OrderTrombidiformes Reuter, 1909"(PDF). In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.).Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness.Magnolia Press. pp. 129–147.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.24.ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7.ISSN 1175-5334.{{cite book}}:|journal= ignored (help)

External links

[edit]
Arachnida orders
Extant
Incertae sedis
Dromopoda
Stomothecata
Haplocnemata
Tetrapulmonata
Pedipalpi
Thelyphonidas.l.
Acaromorpha
Acari
(ticks, mites)
Acariformes
Parasitiformes
  • Classification is based onShultz (2007)
  • Items in green are possibly paraphyletic groups
Extinct
Acari (ticks andmites)
Acariformes
Oribatida
Sarcoptiformes
Trombidiformes
Parasitiformes
Holothyrida
Ixodida (ticks)
Mesostigmata
Opilioacariformes
Trombidiformes
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