 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Troškūnai" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Troškūnai | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Troškūnai, Lithuania - panoramio Centre of Troškūnai | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Troškūnai Location of Troškūnai | |
| Coordinates:55°35′10″N24°52′10″E / 55.58611°N 24.86944°E /55.58611; 24.86944 | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Aukštaitija |
| County |  Utena County |
| Municipality | Anykščiai district municipality |
| Eldesrhip | Troškūnai eldership |
| Capital of | Troškūnai eldership |
| First mentioned | 1696 |
| Granted city rights | 1956 |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 378 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Troškūnai (pronunciationⓘ) is the second smallestcity in Lithuania. It is located 14 km (8.7 mi) west fromAnykščiai.
From the end of the 17th century to the end of the 18th century, the town was officially calledVladislavovas (in the 17th century the town belonged to the landlord Vladislovas Sakalauskas), but the namesTroškūnai andTraškūnai has been used at the same time, it is likely a personalplace name derived from the surnameTroškūnas. Although the surname is extremely rare, there are surnamesTroška,Troškauskas, andTroškūnas may have been a derivative of the patronymic suffix "-ūnas" from the surnameTroška. In theinterwar period, the normative form of the place name wasTraškūnai, a form of the place name with an "a" in the stem, which has been mentioned since the 16th century.[1] In other languages the town is known as:Polish:Traszkuny.
Thefolk etymology suggests that the name may have been inspired by theswampy forest near the town, which was set on fire by lightning strike, but because of the high humidity, it did not burn as much as it smoked. As theLithuanian word "trošku" means smothery, smoggy, stuffy.[2]
Troškūnai first mentioned in historical sources in 1506, the estate of Troškūnai (or estate of Smėlynė) existed in 16th century. Troškūnai became a town in the 17th-18th centuries when the church of St Trinity Church and Bernardine Monastery in the style of late baroque according to the project of the architectMartin Knakfus were built. In 1698 Troškūnai got a privilege to organise markets. The Bernardine monastery became an important center of cultural life. The monks were active in resistance against the Russian tsarist regime.
In 1773 the school in which children of noblemen, town dwellers and local peasants were educated. In 1781 20 children from peasant families, 4 children from Troškūnai and 8 children from nobleman families attended lessons. The building of the school (1796) survives up to this day.
The birthplace of Lithuanian lexicographer and writerKonstantinas Sirvydas is nearby the town. The town was established in 1696 by Władysław Sokołowski, who brought thereBernardines, founded a church and a monastery. Recently the buildings were returned to the Bernardine monks, who established the International Centre of Youth there.
On 22 November in 1920 duringLithuanian Wars of Independence in fight against Polish cavalry, perishedLithuanian riflemen Jonas Budrevičius (1900–1920), Petras Liktoras (1903–1920), Antanas Miškeliūnas (1901–1920), Petras Tunkevičius (1902–1920), Antanas Žarskus (1895–1920).
On July 10, 1941, by the orders ofNazi occupation authorities local Lithuanian collaborators killed 8 or 9 Jewish men on the premises of the local school. In mid-July 1941 5-6 Jewish men were shot at the Jewish cemetery by Troškūnai members of the Lithuanian Activist Front.[3]In August, 1941, the remaining Jews of Troškūnai (about 200 people) were transported by white armbanders to thePanevėžys ghetto. There on August 23, 1941, they were murdered along with Jews from the town of Panevėžys and its surrounding areas in a mass execution.[4]
After theSoviet occupation in the surroundings of TroškūnaiLithuanian partisans ofAlgimantas military districtŠarūnas detachment were active.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
ThisUtena County,Lithuania location article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |
