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Tritoniidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTritonioidea)
Family of gastropods

Tritoniidae
A live individual ofTritonia festivain situ
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Gastropoda
Order:Nudibranchia
Suborder:Cladobranchia
Superfamily:Tritonioidea
Lamarck, 1809
Family:Tritoniidae
Menke, 1828
Synonyms
  • AranucidaeOdhner, 1936
  • DuvauceliidaeIredale & O'Donoghue, 1923

Tritoniidae is ataxonomicfamily ofnudibranchs in the suborderCladobranchia, shell-lessmarinegastropodmolluscs.[1] This family includes some of the largest known nudibranchs, with the NE Atlantic speciesTritonia hombergii reaching 20 cm in length. It is the only family in themonotypic superfamilyTritonioidea.

Distribution

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These nudibranchs occur worldwide in warm and temperate seas and in the coldest waters and deep sea, wherever theoctocorals which they eat are found.

Ecology

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Members of the family Tritoniidae feed on octocorals, including sea pens, alcyonarian soft corals, and gorgonians, often being cryptic in shape and colouration upon them.[2] They share this trait with theArminidae which were previously thought to be only distantly related, but have been shown to be closely related to the Tritoniidae by a recent study.[3]

Genera

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The genera in the family Tritoniidae include:

References

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  1. ^MolluscaBase (2018).Tritoniidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed on 2021-01-01
  2. ^García-Matucheski, S. and Muniain, C. (2011). Predation by the nudibranchTritonia odhneri (Opisthobranchia:Tritoniidae) on octocorals from the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 41(2), 287–297.
  3. ^Korshunova, T.; Martynov, A. (2020).Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience modelsTritonia andTochuina. PLOS ONE. 15(11): e0242103.
Tritoniidae
Tritonioidea
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