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Trinity Green

Coordinates:54°33′37″N1°18′55″W / 54.5602°N 1.3153°W /54.5602; -1.3153
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Park in Stockton-on-Tees, England
For theGrade I listed building in London,, seeTrinity Green (building).

Trinity Green, 12 September 2010

Trinity Green is a public park located on the edge of Stockton Town Centre inStockton-on-Tees, England. The park is dominated by the preserved ruins andGrade II* listed building of Holy Trinity Church which was gutted by fire in Autumn 1991.[1] Trinity Green was given to the town of Stockton by BishopWilliam van Mildert at the start of the 19th century, and now serves a space open to the public, hosting occasional cultural and community events.

History

[edit]

In 1833 the then Bishop of Durham,William Van Mildert (1765–1836) gifted five acres and the land of an existing burial site called "The Monument" (originally a mass grave from a priorcholera outbreak) to the town ofStockton.[2][3] Upon this land, the process of building of and designing Holy Trinity Church began, using funds originally allocated for church building in theChurch Building Act 1818.[4] It was designed byJohn and Benjamin Green, and construction began in 1834.[4][5][6][3] It was consecrated as anAnglican church on 22 December 1835, making it the first parish church of Stockton.[2] The church spire originally measured 200 feet high making it the tallest building in the area at the time, however, the top was lost during a gale in 1882.[4][7]

Holy Trinity continued to serve the Anglican community of Stockton faithfully for many years, being listed as a Grade II* protected building on the 19 January 1951.[5][6] In September 1955 it was reported that the churchyard was to be converted into an open space.[4] From this point onwards, the area was designated a public park for local citizens, but the church itself continued to be in service.

The church continued to operate until 1982 when the decline in members and finances forced it to close. In 1985 the building was taken over by theGreek Orthodox church, but the church was plagued by vandalism until it was destroyed by fire in Autumn of 1991 and added to the 'Heritage at Risk register' byHistoric England. The cause of the fire was never established.[4][2][8]

The ruin continued to be vandalised until it was protected by a steel fence. In 2007, funding was secured to improve the site using funding from theEuropean Regional Development Fund, as well as an additional £350,000 was secured through discussion between the local government andEnglish Heritage.[7][8] By 2009, the site had undergone renovation with works including boundary improvements, entrance features, seating, a heritage trail and interpretation panels and preparation works for illumination of the ruin. With the safety of the site being secured, the status of the protected building was removed from theHeritage at Risk register in June of that year.[8]

The park is now the site of many of Stockton's cultural events such asStockton International Riverside Festival[2][9] and itscarnival,[10] as well hosts annualRemembrance Day services.

Architecture

[edit]
Holy Trinity Church depicted in a postcard from 1923.

The church once featured a highly ornamental exterior, however the decorated Gothic style still remains today.

The remaining building is entirely adorned withAshlar stone. On each wall there are gabledbuttresses with scrolledlabel stops, with set backbuttresses at each corner. At each of these corners there arePinnacle towers, withgargoyles below. Each wall is alsoarcaded withparapets built at the top, with each having acorbel arch with minimalgabled stone. There is a wide 4-baynave with lowertransepts withgabled extensions pointing towards the east. There are also a double bayedchancel. On the east of thetransept, there is a smallgabledporch.

The tower of the church is at west end, and displays a large hexagonal base for the now missing steeple, as well as the main entrance below. The tower has set backbuttresses andpinnacles, a pointed doorway withlabel stops.[6]There were also once coupled and decorated windows adjourning the chancel. These windows were in theLancet andRose styles, and were placed into the nave and transepts with 'poppyhead'label moulds. In the tower, there were once windows inblind tracery with arches above.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Holy Trinity Church, Stockton
  2. ^abcd"Church of the Holy Trinity, Stockton-on-Tees | Co-Curate".co-curate.ncl.ac.uk. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  3. ^ab"History of Stockton-on-Tees – England's North East". 30 June 2022. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  4. ^abcde"Holy Trinity Church | Stockton Heritage".heritage.stockton.gov.uk. 2023.Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  5. ^abBritish Listed Buildings."Church of the Holy Trinity, Stockton Town Centre, Stockton-on-Tees".britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  6. ^abcd"CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY, Non Civil Parish – 1329480 | Historic England".historicengland.org.uk.Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  7. ^ab"£250,000 to be spent on Stockton landmark".Darlington and Stockton Times.Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  8. ^abcBlackburn, Mike (28 February 2009)."Holy Trinity Church expects to be removed from Heritage at Risk register".TeessideLive.Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  9. ^Banks, Georgia (7 August 2022)."Pictures as Teessiders flock to SIRF for another day OF entertainment".TeessideLive. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  10. ^"Stockton Community Carnival 2009". 9 July 2009. Retrieved28 February 2023.

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