Trimble County, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
 Trimble County Courthouse in Bedford | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofKentucky | |
| Coordinates:38°36′N85°20′W / 38.6°N 85.34°W /38.6; -85.34 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Kentucky |
| Founded | February 9, 1854 |
| Seat | Bedford |
| Largest city | Milton |
| Government | |
| • Judge/Executive | John David Ogburn Jr. |
| Area | |
• Total | 156 sq mi (400 km2) |
| • Land | 152 sq mi (390 km2) |
| • Water | 4.6 sq mi (12 km2) 2.9% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,474 |
• Estimate (2024) | 8,591 |
| • Density | 55.7/sq mi (21.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 4th |
| Website | www |
Trimble County is acounty located in the north central part of theU.S. state ofKentucky. Itscounty seat isBedford.[1] The county was founded in 1837 and is named forRobert Trimble.[2][3] Trimble is no longer a prohibition ordry county.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 156 square miles (400 km2), of which 152 square miles (390 km2) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km2) (2.9%) is water.[4] It is the fifth-smallest county in Kentucky by land area and fourth-smallest by total area. The county's western border withIndiana is formed by theOhio River.
The county is largely divided into two by a central roughly north–south ridge; to the east of which lie theLittle Kentucky River and Daughtery, Buck, and Carmen Creeks; and to the west of which lie Spring, Corn, Middle, Patton's and Barebone Creeks, tributaries of the Ohio River.[5][6]
LG&E and KU's newest power plant, theTrimble County Generating Station, provides power to about 1 million Kentucky residents.[7] and is located on 2,200 acres situated along the Ohio River, 50 miles northeast ofLouisville.[8] It has been recognized as one of the most environmentally friendly coal fired plants in the country.[9] Controversy with the plant include, the desire of the plant to dump its coal ash on its site.[7] TheEPA has said the plant should consider shipping the waste toGallatin County, Kentucky to be placed in an underground limestone mine that already holds a permit to accept coal combustion waste.[7]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 4,480 | — | |
| 1850 | 5,963 | 33.1% | |
| 1860 | 5,880 | −1.4% | |
| 1870 | 5,577 | −5.2% | |
| 1880 | 7,171 | 28.6% | |
| 1890 | 7,140 | −0.4% | |
| 1900 | 7,272 | 1.8% | |
| 1910 | 6,512 | −10.5% | |
| 1920 | 6,011 | −7.7% | |
| 1930 | 5,348 | −11.0% | |
| 1940 | 5,601 | 4.7% | |
| 1950 | 5,148 | −8.1% | |
| 1960 | 5,102 | −0.9% | |
| 1970 | 5,349 | 4.8% | |
| 1980 | 6,253 | 16.9% | |
| 1990 | 6,090 | −2.6% | |
| 2000 | 8,125 | 33.4% | |
| 2010 | 8,809 | 8.4% | |
| 2020 | 8,474 | −3.8% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 8,591 | [10] | 1.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13] 1990–2000[14] 2010–2020[15] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 8,474. The median age was 44.2 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.8 males age 18 and over.[16][17]
The racial makeup of the county was 94.3% White, 0.4%Black or African American, 0.4%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Asian, 0.0%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 3.9% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.3% of the population.[17]
0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[18]
There were 3,398 households in the county, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[16]
There were 3,841 housing units, of which 11.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.3% were owner-occupied and 22.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%.[16]
According to the census of 2010, there were 8,809 people and 3,512 households from 2009 to 2013.[19] Thepopulation density was 55 per square mile (21/km2). There were 3,437 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (8.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.2% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.68% fromother races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 3.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.[19]
There were 3,137 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% weremarried couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.80% were non-families. 22.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,192, and the median income for a family was $41,925. Males had a median income of $30,500 versus $21,656 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $16,354. About 10.00% of families and 13.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.70% of those under age 18 and 16.80% of those age 65 or over.
Trimble county comprises two major towns, a couple of hamlets, and various small settlements.[20]The 1877 Collins county history identified the towns of Bedford, Milton, Kingston, and Palmyra.[6]Later authorities have differed from this.
The town ofBedford at the junction of United States Highways 421 and 42 is the county seat but was not its largest town until the middle 20th century.[21]Its environs include Callis Grove, to the north, the site of an open-air tabernacle and campgrounds built by a Methodist church, retaining the name of the old Callis Grove post office run by Robert Edward Callis from June 1893 to September 1894 at the junction of what is now U.S. highway 42 and New Hope Road;[22] and Bedford Springs, a set of springs popular before the U.S. Civil War.[23]
The largest town until then was the port town ofMilton, which was also the oldest town, at the junction of U.S. Highway 421 andKentucky Route 36 and across the Ohio River fromMadison, Indiana.[24]It is widely believed that it used to have the name "Kingston" but in fact Kingston was a nearby, and not as old, village that Milton subsumed by an act of the Kentucky General Assembly in March 1872.[25]In its vicinity are such things as Lookout Point[23] and the erstwhile farm ofDelia Webster.
Wise's Landing was a thriving port town in the 19th century that has dwindled down to a hamlet, whose identity is intermingled with Corn Creek, the name of one of the county's creeks that the Landing served and also (confusingly) the name of the Wise's Landing post office and thus the name given to the town on many maps over the years.[26]It is at the mouth of Barebones Creek whose headwaters lie at Bedford and one of whose forks is Pryors Fork, sometimes identified on maps by its post office Trimble.Their collective environs include Payne Hollow, Preston Hollow (and an erstwhile Preston Plantation), and Spring Creek.
The rest of the county was in the 19th century a wide number of very small settlements, characterized as "just 'store-school-church' crossroads" by geographer Nancy Demaree.[20]Before the school system was centralized and the advent ofRural Free Delivery in the 20th century there were twenty-odd post offices and a similar number of little schools throughout the county.
In the view of Robert M. Rennick, who made a lifetime study of places in Kentucky, outside the incorporated cities of Bedford and Milton only four more places with post offices have qualified as viable villages.[27]They are Wises Landing and Corn Creek, counting as two for this purpose despite their historic conflation, Abbott/Abbotsford, which also may not actually have been separate places, and Providence.[27]
It isn't known where exactly the Abbotsford post office, and the two later post offices named Abbot, actually were, as the location reports on the forms that were submitted by their postmasters to the government are subject to interpretation.[28]Abbotsford post office from the name was at a "ford" somewhere on the Little Kentucky River, or possibly another watercourse, in the store and hotel of postmaster James Abbot.[28]The first Abbot post office (1880-08-02 to June 1883) was in postmaster Madison Dunn's home north of the Little Kentucky River.[28]The second Abbot post office (1886-04-06 to August 1906) was originally to be named Abbots Ford, but "Ford" was crossed out on the form, and was (according to postmaster William R. Morgan) one mile to the north-east of Middle Creek, five miles to the east of the Ohio River, and five miles south of Bedford.[29]This is roughly the location of the name "Abbott" that is shown on 20th century state highway maps, although that is4+1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) south-south-west of Bedford and1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) west of the Little Kentucky River.[29]
Robert M. Rennick characterized 19th century Ewingford as "a couple of stores and a sawmill at a ford", and 20th century Ewingford as "a small restaurant and a couple of dozen homes".[29]
Providence used to be a village, purportedly with the original name "Hammels' Store" if the post office submission form for Hammel post office (1890-04-28 to February 1903) by storekeeper George M. Hammel is to be believed.[29]It was actually identified on maps as Hammel untilWorld War One, after which it was apparently renamed Providence after a local Baptist church.[22]
The 1847 Collins county history identies Palmyra as a village with a store and a post office, however this is contradicted by records that show no Palmyra post office and only a post office named Winona at the location, later established by one James M. Turner on 1851-01-21.[30](The 1877 Collins history instead names Winona post office.[6])It could not have been called Palmyra as that would have clashed with an existing Palmyra postoffice inSimpson County.[22]Nor was Palmyra the same as Vail, which actually was another post office whose lifetime overlapped that of Palmyra.[22]Vail was rather the precursor of the post office named Monitor, so renamed because after an attempt to reëstablish it in 1903 after a hiatus, it, too, then clashed with an existing postoffice with an almost identical name in another county.[22]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 163 | 10.96% | 1,183 | 79.56% | 141 | 9.48% |
| 1916 | 259 | 16.15% | 1,319 | 82.23% | 26 | 1.62% |
| 1920 | 361 | 14.83% | 2,057 | 84.51% | 16 | 0.66% |
| 1924 | 335 | 16.61% | 1,676 | 83.09% | 6 | 0.30% |
| 1928 | 573 | 30.24% | 1,317 | 69.50% | 5 | 0.26% |
| 1932 | 257 | 10.92% | 2,083 | 88.49% | 14 | 0.59% |
| 1936 | 271 | 13.91% | 1,659 | 85.16% | 18 | 0.92% |
| 1940 | 242 | 11.23% | 1,909 | 88.58% | 4 | 0.19% |
| 1944 | 264 | 11.95% | 1,916 | 86.70% | 30 | 1.36% |
| 1948 | 194 | 9.72% | 1,746 | 87.47% | 56 | 2.81% |
| 1952 | 370 | 16.52% | 1,855 | 82.81% | 15 | 0.67% |
| 1956 | 506 | 21.90% | 1,792 | 77.58% | 12 | 0.52% |
| 1960 | 743 | 31.89% | 1,587 | 68.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 292 | 13.41% | 1,881 | 86.36% | 5 | 0.23% |
| 1968 | 511 | 25.98% | 1,045 | 53.13% | 411 | 20.89% |
| 1972 | 935 | 54.61% | 757 | 44.22% | 20 | 1.17% |
| 1976 | 517 | 24.47% | 1,568 | 74.21% | 28 | 1.33% |
| 1980 | 824 | 34.45% | 1,478 | 61.79% | 90 | 3.76% |
| 1984 | 1,389 | 55.78% | 1,088 | 43.69% | 13 | 0.52% |
| 1988 | 1,083 | 44.39% | 1,342 | 55.00% | 15 | 0.61% |
| 1992 | 789 | 29.99% | 1,413 | 53.71% | 429 | 16.31% |
| 1996 | 999 | 38.90% | 1,245 | 48.48% | 324 | 12.62% |
| 2000 | 1,837 | 59.62% | 1,181 | 38.33% | 63 | 2.04% |
| 2004 | 2,332 | 61.53% | 1,428 | 37.68% | 30 | 0.79% |
| 2008 | 2,239 | 58.74% | 1,484 | 38.93% | 89 | 2.33% |
| 2012 | 2,133 | 60.20% | 1,355 | 38.24% | 55 | 1.55% |
| 2016 | 2,771 | 72.96% | 879 | 23.14% | 148 | 3.90% |
| 2020 | 3,227 | 74.70% | 1,012 | 23.43% | 81 | 1.88% |
| 2024 | 3,283 | 77.27% | 923 | 21.72% | 43 | 1.01% |
| Elected officials as of January 3, 2025[32][33] | ||
| U.S. House | Thomas Massie (R) | KY 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Ky. Senate | Lindsey Tichenor (R) | 6 |
| Ky. House | Felicia Rabourn (R) | 47 |
{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)Municipalities and communities ofTrimble County, Kentucky,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Unincorporated communities |
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| National | |
| Other | |
