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Trigeminal motor nucleus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cluster of neurons in the brainstem
Trigeminal motor nucleus
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view (posterior). Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue. (Trigeminal nerve nuclei are at "V".)
Details
Identifiers
Latinnucleus motorius nervi trigemini
MeSHD066266
NeuroNames559
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1222
TA98A14.1.05.410
TA25940
FMA54562
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Thetrigeminal motor nucleus containsmotor neurons that innervate muscles of thefirst branchial arch, namely the muscles ofmastication, thetensor tympani,tensor veli palatini,mylohyoid, and anterior belly of thedigastric.[1] It is situated in the upperpons, inferior to the lateral part of the floor of thefourth ventricle.[2]

Lesion

[edit]

The trigeminal motor nucleus forms the efferent pathway of thejaw jerk reflex. Since the axons involved in this reflex do not decussate, a lesion involving the trigeminal motor nucleus would causeipsilateral hemiparesis.

References

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  1. ^Brainstem Nuclei of the Cranial Nerves at wustl.eduArchived 2007-04-13 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011).Last's Anatomy (12th ed.). p. 478.ISBN 978-0-7295-3752-0.

External links

[edit]
Anatomy of thepons
Dorsal/
(tegmentum)
Surface
White: Sensory
White: Motor
Grey:Cranial nuclei
afferent:
efferent:
Grey: Other nuclei
Ventral/
(base)
Grey
White: Motor/descending
Surface
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular
Terminal (CN 0)
Olfactory (CN I)
Optic (CN II)
Oculomotor (CN III)
Trochlear (CN IV)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Trigeminal (CN V)
Abducens (CN VI)
  • Nucleus
  • Branches
    • no significant branches
Facial (CN VII)
Near origin
Inside
facial canal
Atstylomastoid
foramen
Nuclei
Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
Beforejugular fossa
Afterjugular fossa
Nuclei
Vagus (CN X)
Beforejugular fossa
Afterjugular fossa
Neck
Thorax
Abdomen
Nuclei
Accessory (CN XI)
Hypoglossal (CN XII)
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata


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