TheTrial of the Generals (Hungarian:Tábornokok pere) was a totalitarianshow trial organized by the communist authorities of theHungarian People's Republic, with hearings held on August 8 and 9, 1950. Of 66 arrested and tried military, police, and civilian persons, 12 were sentenced to death (7 executed) and 6 were sentenced to forced labor.[1][2] It was also known as theSólyom trial (Sólyom-per).[3][4]
During the associated purge in the army, before and after the trial over 12,000 persons were removed from the command.[4]
Seven persons were executed on August 19, 1950:[4]
There was a retrial in 1954 and the generals were acquitted "due to lack of evidence". After the fall of the Communist regime, in 1990, the accused were acquitted due to lack of crime. During the 1990 retrial it was revealed that the documents related to the 1950 trial were destroyed.[4] Only much later the ranks of the generals were restored: Inj 2007, The Minister of Defence posthumously promoted Lieutenant General László Sólyom and Lieutenant General Gusztáv Illy to Colonel General, Major General István Beleznay, Major General Gusztáv Merényi, Major General György Pórffy and Major General Kálmán Révay to Lieutenant General, and Colonel Sándor Lőrincz to Brigadier General.[4]
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