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Treponemataceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of bacteria

Treponemataceae
Histopathology ofTreponema pallidum spirochetes using a modified Steiner silver stain
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Bacteria
Kingdom:Pseudomonadati
Phylum:Spirochaetota
Class:Spirochaetia
Order:Spirochaetales
Family:Treponemataceae
Robinson 1948[1] (Approved Lists 1980)[2]
Genera
Synonyms
  • TreponemidaeCastellani & Chalmers 1919

TheTreponemataceae are a family ofspirochetebacteria.[3] The clade includes a number of significant pathogens, such asTreponemapallidum, the cause of human syphilis.[4][5]

Phylogeny

[edit]
See also:Bacterial taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on theList of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] andNational Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[6]

16S rRNA basedLTP_10_2024[7][8][9]120 marker proteins basedGTDB 09-RS220[10][11][12]
Rectinemataceae

RectinemaKoelschbach et al. 2017[13]

Breznakiellaceae

GracilinemaBrune et al. 2022

ZuelzeraBrune et al. 2022

BreznakiellaSong et al. 2022

Treponema primitia

HelmutkoenigiaBrune et al. 2022

LeadbetteraBrune et al. 2022

Treponemataceae

BrucepasteraSong et al. 2023

TeretinemaSong et al. 2023

TreponemaSchaudinn 1905

Treponema species-group 2

"Treponematales"
Rectinemataceae

Rectinema

Breznakiellaceae
Treponemataceae

"Ca.Gallitreponema"Gilroy et al. 2021

Treponema species-group 2


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Robinson, George H (1948)."Family II.Treponemataceae Schaudinn". In Bergey, D. H.; Breed, Robert S.; Hitchens, Arthur Parker; Murray, Everitt George Dunne (eds.).Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology. pp. 1058–1071.doi:10.5962/bhl.title.60376.OCLC 1041572704.
  2. ^Sneath, P. H. A.; McGowan, Vicki; Skerman, V. B. D. (1980)."Approved Lists of Bacterial Names".International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.30 (1):225–420.doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  3. ^abEuzéby JP, Parte AC."Treponemataceae".List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). RetrievedJune 23, 2021.
  4. ^"Medical Definition of TREPONEMATACEAE".www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved2022-10-12.
  5. ^Haake, David A.; Yang, X. Frank (2019). "Spirochetes".Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences.doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.02303-5.ISBN 978-0-12-801238-3.
  6. ^Sayers; et al."Treponemataceae".National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved2021-03-20.
  7. ^"The LTP". Retrieved10 December 2024.
  8. ^"LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved10 December 2024.
  9. ^"LTP_10_2024 Release Notes"(PDF). Retrieved10 December 2024.
  10. ^"GTDB release 09-RS220".Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved10 May 2024.
  11. ^"bac120_r220.sp_labels".Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved10 May 2024.
  12. ^"Taxon History".Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved10 May 2024.
  13. ^Koelschbach, Janina S.; Mouttaki, Housna; Pickl, Carolin; Heipieper, Hermann J.; Rachel, Reinhard; Lawson, Paul A.; Meckenstock, Rainer U. (2017)."Rectinema cohabitans gen. nov., sp. nov., a rod-shaped spirochaete isolated from an anaerobic naphthalene-degrading enrichment culture".International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.67 (5):1288–1295.doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001799.PMID 28100313.
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Prokaryotes:Bacteria classification
Terrabacteria
BV1, BV3, BV5
others
Cyanoprokaryota
Firmicutes
BV3
Low GC
  • Bacillota
  • Bacillota A
    • "Clostridiia"
    • "Thermoanaerobacteria"
    • Thermosediminibacteria
  • Bacillota D
  • Bacillota E
    • Sulfobacillia
    • Symbiobacteriia
    • Thermaerobacteria
  • Bacillota G
    • "Hydrogenisporia"
    • Limnochordia
  • "Desulfotomaculota"
    • "Carboxydocellia"
    • "Carboxydothermia"
    • "Dehalobacteriia"
    • Desulfitobacteriia
    • Desulfotomaculia
    • "Moorellia"
    • Peptococcia
    • Syntrophomonadia
    • Thermincolia
  • "Halanaerobiaeota"
  • "Selenobacteria"
CPR group
Thermotogida
Synergistetes
Thermocalda
Fusobacterida
Hydrobacteria
BV2, BV4
Clade 1
Spirochaeto
bacteriobiontes
PVC group
(Planctobacteria)
FCB group
(Sphingobacteria)
Proteobacteria
BV2
Aquificida
Deltaproteobacteria
others
others
Spirochaetota
Spirochaetaceae
Treponema
Borrelia
Leptospiraceae
Leptospira
Chlamydiota
Chlamydia
Bacteroidota
Fusobacteriota
Treponemataceae
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