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Traverse City, Michigan

Coordinates:44°46′05″N85°37′20″W / 44.76806°N 85.62222°W /44.76806; -85.62222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Michigan

City in Michigan, United States
Traverse City, Michigan
Downtown Traverse City
Downtown Traverse City
Grand Traverse County Courthouse
Grand Traverse County Courthouse
Flag of Traverse City, Michigan
Flag
Official seal of Traverse City, Michigan
Seal
Official logo of Traverse City, Michigan
Logo
Etymology:French:la grande traverse (the long crossing)
Nicknames: 
"Traverse", "T.C.", "The Cherry Capital (of the World)", "Cherryland", "Queen City of the North", "Coast Guard City", "Hockeytown North"
MapShow Traverse City
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Traverse City is located in Michigan
Traverse City
Traverse City
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Traverse City is located in the United States
Traverse City
Traverse City
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Coordinates:44°46′05″N85°37′20″W / 44.76806°N 85.62222°W /44.76806; -85.62222
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesGrand Traverse
Leelanau
SettledJune 13, 1847; 178 years ago (1847-06-13)
IncorporatedApril 18, 1881 (village)
May 18, 1895 (city)
Founded byPerry Hannah, Albert Lay, Horace Boardman
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorAmy Shamroe (D)[1]
 • City managerBenjamin Marentette (interim)
Area
 • City
8.61 sq mi (22.30 km2)
 • Land8.27 sq mi (21.43 km2)
 • Water0.34 sq mi (0.87 km2)
Elevation
627 ft (191 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
15,678
 • Estimate 
(2023)
15,707
 • Density1,894.4/sq mi (731.43/km2)
 • Metro
153,448 (Traverse City metropolitan area)
Demonym"Traverse Citian(s)"[3]
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
49684, 49685, 49686, 49696
Area code231
FIPS code26-80340
GNIS feature ID1615042[4]
Websitetraversecitymi.gov

Traverse City (/ˈtrævərs/TRAV-ərss) is a city in the U.S. state ofMichigan. It is thecounty seat ofGrand Traverse County,[5] although it partly extends intoLeelanau County. The city's population was 15,678 at the2020 census, while the four-countyTraverse City metropolitan area had 153,448 residents. Traverse City is the largest city inNorthern Michigan.

Traverse City is at the head of the East and West arms ofGrand Traverse Bay, a 32-mile-long (51 km) bay ofLake Michigan. Grand Traverse Bay is divided into arms by the 18-mile-long (29 km)Old Mission Peninsula, which is attached at its base to Traverse City. The city borders four townships–East Bay,Elmwood,Garfield, andPeninsula–all of which are primarilysuburban.

Traverse City is nicknamed "the Cherry Capital of the World", as the area surrounding Grand Traverse Bay is a hotspot forcherry production.[6][7] The city hosts theNational Cherry Festival, attracting approximately 500,000 visitors annually.[8] The Traverse City area is also known for itswine production.[9] TwoAmerican Viticultural Areas are adjacent to the city. Traverse City is home to the Traverse City State Hospital, a former statepsychiatric institution, andCoast Guard Air Station Traverse City.[10][11]

History

[edit]
See also:History of Northern Michigan

Early history

[edit]

Prior to European settlement, what is now Traverse City was part of the territory of theCouncil of Three Fires, an alliance of threeAnishinaabe tribes, theOdawa,Ojibwe, andPotawatomi. The Odawa, who were particularly prevalent in the area, called the areaKitchiwikwedongsing,[a] a name which was often shortened toWequetong,[b] meaning "place at the head of the great bay".[12][13] The area was the northern end of what is today known as theOld Indian Trail, a trail which serviced travel for theHopewell, and later the Anishinaabe, coming to and from theCadillac area.[14]

Grand Traverse Bay was named by 18th-century Frenchvoyageurs who madela grande traverse,[c] or "the long crossing", across the mouth of the bay, from present-dayNorwood toNorthport. The area was French territory at first, and then part of theKingdom of Great Britain as theProvince of Quebec. The area was ceded to the United States in 1783 following theTreaty of Paris, becoming part of theNorthwest Territory.[16]

In 1847, Captain Horace Boardman ofNaperville, Illinois, purchased the land at the mouth of the Boardman River (then known as the Ottawa River) at the head of the west arm of the bay, which at the time was still inhabited by Native Americans. In 1847, the captain, his son, and their employees built a dwelling andsawmill near the mouth of the river. In 1851, the Boardmans sold the sawmill to Hannah, Lay & Co (made up ofPerry Hannah, Albert Tracy Lay and James Morgan), who improved the mill greatly. The increased investment in the mill attracted additional settlers to the new community. Perry Hannah today is known as thefounding father of Traverse City.

Traverse City was originally part of Omeena County, which was originally set off in 1840 fromMichilimackinac County.[17] The county remained unorganized, lacking a central government until 1851, when it was reorganized as Grand Traverse County. The newly designated county government was assigned acounty seat atBoardman's Mills, a location in present-day downtown Traverse City.[18]

Late 19th century

[edit]

As of 1853, the only operating post office in the Grand Traverse Bay region was the one located atOld Mission, which was then known as "Grand Traverse". While in Washington, D.C. in 1852, Mr. Lay had succeeded in getting the U.S. Post Office to authorize a newpost office at his newer settlement. As the newer settlement had become known as "Grand Traverse City", after the Grand Traverse Bay, Lay proposed this name for its post office, but thePost Office Department clerk suggested dropping the "Grand" from the name, to limit confusion between this new office and the one at nearby Old Mission. Mr. Lay agreed to the shortened name of Traverse City for the post office, and the village took on this name. Around this time, the first cherry trees were being planted on the Old Mission Peninsula, for which the peninsula is widely known today.

1883 illustration of Traverse City

In December 1872, rail service arrived in Traverse City via aTraverse City Railroad Company spur from theGrand Rapids and Indiana Railroad line atWalton Junction. The railroad tracked along the Boardman River and along Boardman Lake into Traverse City, and ended at a station along the Grand Traverse Bay, at the corner of present-day Grandview Parkway and Park Street. This new line of transportation from Southern Michigan opened up the area to settlement and industrial development. Many more people started flocking to the small community, and in 1881, Traverse City was incorporated as avillage. This began the major commercial growth of the town.

In 1890, another rail line was extended to Traverse City, this one fromBaldwin viaCopemish andInterlochen.[19] This line primarily served lumber companies, such as the Buckley & Douglas Lumber Company, and was used to transport logs from the vast forest of Northwest Michigan to sawmills inManistee and Traverse City. Two years later, new railroads were extended out of Traverse City.[20] One line was extended along the bay into Leelanau County, and curved south to a preexisting spur atLake Ann. Another line was extended east into present-dayWilliamsburg, and toCharlevoix andPetoskey. This railroad was largely to serve tourists.

In 1881, the Northern Michigan Asylum, later theTraverse City State Hospital, was established as the demand for a thirdpsychiatric hospital in Michigan, in addition to those established inKalamazoo andPontiac, began to grow.[21] Perry Hannah, by then a prominent MichiganRepublican, used his political influence to secure its location in Traverse City.[22] Under the supervision of prominent architectGordon W. Lloyd, the first building, known as Building 50, was constructed inVictorianItalianate style according to theKirkbride Plan. The hospital opened in 1885 with 43 residents. Under Dr. James Decker Munson, the first superintendent from 1885 to 1924, the institution expanded.[23] Twelve housing cottages and two infirmaries were built between 1887 and 1903 to meet the specific needs of male and female patients. The institution became the city's largest employer and contributed to its growth. While the hospital was established for the care of the mentally ill, its use expanded during outbreaks oftuberculosis,typhoid,diphtheria,influenza, andpolio. It also cared for the elderly, served as a rehab for drug addicts, and was used to trainnurses.

On May 18, 1895, Traverse City was incorporated as a city. Perry Hannah served as the firstmayor of Traverse City, after also serving as first and third village president.[24]

Perry Hannah, the "father of Traverse City"
Perry Hannah's 1893 mansion in Traverse City
Perry Hannah, nicknamed the "father of Traverse City", and his1893 mansion in the Central Neighborhood of Traverse City.

20th century

[edit]
Parade for the 100th anniversary of Traverse City's founding in 1949

The first National Cherry Festival was held in Traverse City in 1925. It was first called "Blessing of the Blossoms" and held in the spring to attract people during the blooming season. With the exception of the years before and during World War II, this tradition has been carried on since in Traverse City. The legislature moved the date of the festival to the summer, and it attracts tourists from around the state and across the country. During the week the festival takes place, the population of Traverse City rises from about 15,000 to about 500,000. In 2004 the legislature added "Blossom Days", again as a spring festival.

Also in 1925,Munson Medical Center opened, and has since grown to serve much of Northern Michigan and serves as one of Traverse City's largest employers.[25]

In 1929, Traverse City's first airport, Ransom Field, opened, offering flights toGrand Rapids. It closed in 1936, when the new Traverse City Airport (now calledCherry Capital Airport) was opened. In 1953 the grounds of Ransom Field were redeveloped as Memorial Gardens Cemetery.

In 1934, the original Traverse City High School building burnt down, with no casualties.[26] For three years, while the high school was being rebuilt, classes were moved to thePerry Hannah House, the former residence of the city's founder. Classes were moved back to the new school building in September 1937.[26] In 1960, the high school was moved from downtown Traverse City to a new college-style campus on the grounds ofNorthwestern Michigan College, which opened a few years prior in 1951. The former high school building was converted to Traverse City Junior High (now Central Grade School[27]). In 1997, the high school split intoTraverse City Central andTraverse City West High Schools due to extreme overcrowding at the 1960s building.[26]

In 1989, the Traverse City State Hospital closed, leaving hundreds without jobs, massive abandoned buildings, and many homeless former patients. Since 2000, the Minervini Group has undertaken the project of renovating the entire property into a social center, including many restaurants, retail spaces, office space, and residential space.[28][29]

The National Cherry Festival's annual parade on East Front Street in 2012.

21st century

[edit]

On November 3, 2015, Traverse City elected Jim Carruthers,[30] itsfirst openly gay mayor.[31] After serving as mayor of Traverse City for six years, in June 2021 Jim Carruthers announced he would not run for his fourth mayoral term.[32]

May 18, 2020, served as the city's 125th anniversary of Traverse City's incorporation as a city in 1895, and was known as the "quarantine quasquicentennial".[12][33][34]

In April 2021, a group composed mostly ofWhite students from two Traverse City high schools held an online mockslave auction viasocial media app in aprivate group chat titled "Slave Trade", wherein they traded theirBlack student peers for monetary amounts while using derogatory language. After the local community was made aware of this event, a coalition of community members and Traverse City Area Public School (TCAPS) Board of Education officials drafted in response a resolution which denounced the behavior. The draft of the resolution itself led to community backlash initiated largely by Whiteconservative parents and community members who regarded the planned resolution to be "...interlaced withcritical race theory".[35] In the aftermath of the backlash, the resolution was edited by TCAPS school board officials. No date for consideration of the revised resolution has been set.[36][37][38]

On July 26, 2025, amass stabbing attack was committed at aWalmart store just south of Traverse City in Garfield Township, leaving eleven injured.[39]

Geography

[edit]
Boardman River near Cass Street in downtown Traverse City facing east to where it empties into Grand Traverse Bay

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Traverse City has a total area of 8.66 square miles (22.43 km2), of which, 8.33 square miles (21.57 km2) are land and 0.33 square miles (0.85 km2) is water.[40] Most of the city is located within Grand Traverse County, though a small portion of the city extends northwesterly into Leelanau County. This portion, the Morgan Farms neighborhood, was annexed by the city in 1989.[41]

Traverse City is located in the northwest of Michigan'sLower Peninsula, and is the core city of theTraverse City metropolitan area, the largest population center in Northern Michigan and the largeststatistical area in the state north of theTri-Cities.

The city is located at the head of Grand Traverse Bay, a long, natural harbor separated from the waters of Lake Michigan by theLeelanau Peninsula. The bay is divided into an East Arm and West Arm by theOld Mission Peninsula, a thin strip of rolling hills and farmland known for its cherry crop andviticulture industry. As Traverse City contains shores on both of Grand Traverse Bay's East and West Arms, one cannot access the Old Mission Peninsula without entering Traverse City.

TheBoardman River bisects Traverse City, flowing from south to north. It snakes through Traverse City's downtown district, effectively forming a peninsula, and dividing it from the Grandview Parkway. The river terminates at Grand Traverse Bay northeast of downtown Traverse City. The river's 287-square-mile (740 km2) watershed contributes one-third of the water volume to the bay and is one of Michigan's top-ten fisheries, with more than 36 miles (58 km) of its 179 miles (288 km) designated as a Blue Ribbontrout fishery.[42] It is also a state-designated "Natural River".[43] As of 2025, only one of the five dams constructed on the Boardman River remains; the last, the Union Street Dam, is, as of 2025, being converted into FishPass, a facility that will allow for native fish to move upstream while blocking invasives.[44]

Traverse City is surrounded by a substantial suburban ring, particularly withinGarfield Township, to its southwest. Garfield Township is the largest municipality in Northern Michigan by population. Other adjacent townships,East Bay,Elmwood, andPeninsula, and nearbyBlair andLong Lake townships, boast significant suburban populations dependent upon Traverse City.

Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, a federally protectedsand dune on Lake Michigan, is located about 20 miles (32 km) west-northwest of Traverse City, in southwestern Leelanau County. Traverse City has onesuperfund site, according to theEnvironmental Protection Agency. This is the Avenue E Groundwater Contamination Site. At this location, toxic runoff from the Coast Guard Air Station contaminated the groundwater along Avenue E.[45]

Traverse City is laid out primarily in agrid plan, with major streets running east–west and north–south. The city's tallest building, at 10 stories, is thePark Place Hotel.

Neighborhoods and districts

[edit]
The Grand Traverse Heritage Center (formerly known asCarnegie Library), on Sixth Street in the Old Towne Neighborhood.
The historic Hannah Lay Building on Front Street in downtown Traverse City.

The city officially recognizes the followingneighborhood associations:[46][47]

  • Base of Old Mission (BOOM) Neighborhood
  • Boardman Neighborhood
  • Central Neighborhood
  • Fernwood Neighborhood
  • Indian Woods Neighborhood
  • Kids Creek Commons
  • Midtown Centre Condominium
  • Morgan Farms Neighborhood
  • Oak Park Neighborhood
  • Old Towne Neighborhood
  • Slabtown Neighborhood
  • Traverse Heights Neighborhood
  • Triangle Neighborhood

The city also recognizes the followingcommercial districts:

  • East Side Social District[48]
  • Front Street District
  • North Boardman Lake (NoBo) District[49]
  • Old Town District[50]
  • Warehouse District[51]

The city employs twotax increment financing (TIF) districts: TIF 97, overlapping with the Front Street District, and Old Town TIF in the Old Town District.[52]

Climate

[edit]
ThePark Place Hotel, Traverse City's tallest building

Traverse City has a warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dfb) close to being a hot-summer continental climate (Dfa).

Its location near the45th parallel is tempered by the strong and moderating effects of Lake Michigan and Grand Traverse Bay, which have a particularly noteworthy effect on the peninsulas that branch north of the city. As a result, they haveviticulture andcherryorchards.[53]Consequently, it generally experiences warm, mild summers and severe winters. Lake Michigan especially, but also Grand Traverse Bay, greatly impact the area's diverse coastal weather patterns, which occasionally consist of sudden and/or large amounts of precipitation during the seasonally active periods.Lake-effect snowfall constitutes a large percentage of the total annual snow accumulation, which averages around 80 inches (203 cm).[54] Periods of snowfall typically last from November to April, although light snow as late as May or as early as late September sometimes occur.

Traverse City's record high temperature is 105 °F (41 °C), recorded in 1936, and its low temperature is −37 °F (−38 °C), recorded on February 17, 1979.

Climate data for Traverse City, Michigan (Cherry Capital Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)59
(15)
73
(23)
87
(31)
90
(32)
96
(36)
104
(40)
105
(41)
100
(38)
96
(36)
89
(32)
78
(26)
66
(19)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)46.4
(8.0)
49.7
(9.8)
63.7
(17.6)
77.4
(25.2)
87.2
(30.7)
91.8
(33.2)
92.5
(33.6)
90.9
(32.7)
86.8
(30.4)
78.3
(25.7)
63.2
(17.3)
51.1
(10.6)
94.6
(34.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)29.3
(−1.5)
31.4
(−0.3)
41.2
(5.1)
53.9
(12.2)
67.2
(19.6)
77.1
(25.1)
81.3
(27.4)
79.6
(26.4)
72.1
(22.3)
58.7
(14.8)
45.5
(7.5)
34.6
(1.4)
56.0
(13.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)23.1
(−4.9)
23.8
(−4.6)
32.2
(0.1)
43.4
(6.3)
55.3
(12.9)
65.6
(18.7)
70.3
(21.3)
69.2
(20.7)
61.9
(16.6)
49.9
(9.9)
38.7
(3.7)
29.1
(−1.6)
46.9
(8.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)17.0
(−8.3)
16.3
(−8.7)
23.2
(−4.9)
32.8
(0.4)
43.4
(6.3)
54.1
(12.3)
59.4
(15.2)
58.7
(14.8)
51.6
(10.9)
41.1
(5.1)
31.9
(−0.1)
23.5
(−4.7)
37.8
(3.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−2.8
(−19.3)
−3.6
(−19.8)
1.2
(−17.1)
18.6
(−7.4)
28.8
(−1.8)
38.8
(3.8)
46.2
(7.9)
46.1
(7.8)
37.4
(3.0)
27.5
(−2.5)
18.0
(−7.8)
6.3
(−14.3)
−6.7
(−21.5)
Record low °F (°C)−21
(−29)
−37
(−38)
−30
(−34)
1
(−17)
17
(−8)
28
(−2)
31
(−1)
32
(0)
26
(−3)
15
(−9)
−5
(−21)
−26
(−32)
−37
(−38)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)1.67
(42)
1.02
(26)
1.55
(39)
2.79
(71)
2.84
(72)
2.57
(65)
2.71
(69)
2.98
(76)
3.37
(86)
3.60
(91)
2.23
(57)
1.79
(45)
29.12
(740)
Average snowfall inches (cm)33.2
(84)
18.9
(48)
10.7
(27)
2.6
(6.6)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
9.0
(23)
26.7
(68)
101.4
(258)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in)14.211.010.311.111.910.89.910.312.515.614.214.5146.3
Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in)17.011.27.22.50.10.00.00.00.00.55.814.358.6
Source:NOAA[55][56][57]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18801,897
18904,353129.5%
19009,407116.1%
191012,11528.8%
192010,925−9.8%
193012,53914.8%
194014,45515.3%
195016,97417.4%
196018,4328.6%
197018,048−2.1%
198015,516−14.0%
199015,155−2.3%
200014,532−4.1%
201014,6741.0%
202015,6786.8%
2023 (est.)15,7070.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
Census Data
Measurement2000[58]2010[59]2020[60]
People14,53214,67415,263
Population Density1,728.7/mi21,761.6/mi21,827.9/mi2
Housing Units6,8427,3588,412
Housing Density813.9/mi2883.3/mi21007.4/mi2
White96.0%94.4%92.3%
Black0.6%0.7%1.8%
Native1.0%1.8%0.5%
Asian0.5%0.7%1.3%
Other0.5%0.5%0.3%
Two or more1.4%1.9%3.8%
Hispanic1.7%1.9%4.3%
Households6,4436,6756,844
Families3,4853,3693,507
HH/children24.5%22.3%22.3%
Married couple39.7%35.6%35.6%
Female/no husband11.0%10.9%10.9%
Male/no wife3.9%4.0%4.0%
Non-family45.9%49.5%49.5%
Individual35.9%38.4%38.4%
Senior alone13.7%13.2%13.3%
Average household2.152.082.14
Average family2.822.772.89
Gender male47.5%47.4%47.8%
Gender female52.5%52.6%52.2%
UTL=Unable to locate
Measurement2000[58]2010[59]2020[60]
Age under 1820.3%18.2%17.9%
Age 18–2410.8%10.3%9.5%
Age 25–4429.6%26.7%27.0%
Age 45–6424.1%28.3%23.5%
Age 65+15.2%16.7%22.0%
Median Age38.040.840.4
Married48.7%UTL41.8%
Never married28.2%UTL35.5%
Divorced/separated16.0%UTL16.2%
Widowed7.2%UTL6.5%
Income under $10K8.3%UTL13.0%
Income $10-$15K6.1%UTL9.8%
Income $15-$25K15.6%UTL11.2%
Income $25-$35K16.9%UTL14.7%
Income $35-$50K19.8%UTL12.8%
Income $50-$65K11.8%UTL11.2%
Income $65-$75K7.1%UTL5.0%
Income over $75K15.3%UTL15.2%
Median income$37,330UTL$33,532
Education not H.S. grad11.3%UTL3.5%
H.S. grad or equivalent21.8%UTL16.3%
Associate degree/college35.7%UTL31.3%
Bachelor's degree19.6%UTL28.4%
Graduate degree11.6%UTL20.5%

Of Traverse City's 15,678 residents in 2020, 15,341 lived in Grand Traverse County, with 337 (about 2.1%) in Leelanau County.[61]

Religion

[edit]

Traverse City is part of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord.[62] The city is part of theEpiscopal Diocese of the Great Lakes and is served byGrace Episcopal Church.[63]

Government

[edit]
Further information:List of mayors of Traverse City, Michigan

Traverse City is ahome rule,charter city under theHome Rule City Act, incorporated on May 18, 1895. The city is governed by six commissioners and a mayor, electedat-large. Together they compose a seven-memberlegislative body. The commission appoints acity manager who serves as chief executive for city operations. The current interim city manager is Benjamin Marentette, who has been serving since July 21, 2025.[64]

As of 2025, the city commission consists of mayor Amy Shamroe, mayor pro tempore Mark Wilson, and commissioners Jackie Anderson, Heather Shaw, Mi Stanley, Mitch Treadwell, and Tim Werner.[65][66]

Traverse City is inMichigan's 1st congressional district, represented byJack Bergman (RWatersmeet). Like the rest of Michigan, it is served byElissa Slotkin andGary Peters (bothDemocratic) in theUnited States Senate. It is represented in theMichigan House of Representatives byBetsy Coffia (D–Traverse City),[67] and is a part of the103rd district. It is represented in theMichigan Senate byJohn Damoose (RHarbor Springs)[68] and is a part of the37th senate district.

Economy

[edit]

Companies headquartered in Traverse City includeHagerty Insurance Agency andOilgear. 20Fathoms, a technology incubator, is also located there.[69]

Arts and culture

[edit]
The Wellington Inn, a 1905 mansion in Traverse City's Boardman Neighborhood Historic District.
Tourists crowd Clinch Park during summer months in Traverse City

Most of Traverse City's economy is based on tourism.[70]

In November, Beer Week offers tours of breweries, samplings, and workshops.[71]

The National Cherry Festival, held annually in July, features parades, fireworks, an air show, carnival rides, election of festival royalty, music, a pie-eating contest, and cherries.

TheTraverse City Film Festival was held in July and August from 2005 to 2019.

The Great Lakes Equestrian Festival features jumping, show hunting and equestrian competitions.[72]

TheBoardman River Nature Center is the interpretive center and management headquarters for the Grand Traverse Natural Education Reserve, a 505-acre local park and natural area.

Traverse City is located immediately adjacent to twoAmerican Viticultural Areas, theLeelanau Peninsula AVA and theOld Mission Peninsula AVA. There are over 50 wineries near Traverse City.[73] Located in the harbor of theGreat Lakes Maritime Academy is the T/SState of Michigan, a 224-foot (68 m) former Navy submarine surveillance vessel. The vessel is used as a classroom and laboratory while cadets of the academy are underway and shore side.

Atall ship, the schoonerManitou, is berthed at Traverse City, and offers passages to the public.[74]

Excursion passenger trains from Traverse City have included a Cherry Festival train in 2008, and a "dinner train" from 1996 to 2004.[75][76]

Performing arts and museum

[edit]

TheCity Opera House features plays, movies, and performances.

TheTraverse Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1952.[77]

TheDennos Museum Center is located on the campus ofNorthwestern Michigan College.[78]

Historical markers

[edit]
Historic postcard of Building 50,c. 1930

There are eleven recognized Michigan historical markers in the Traverse City area.[79] They are:

  • Bingham District No. 5 Schoolhouse
  • City Opera House
  • Congregation Beth El
  • Grand Traverse Bay
  • Grand Traverse County Courthouse
  • Great Lakes Sport Fishery
  • Ladies Library Association
  • Novotny's Saloon
  • Park Place Hotel
  • Perry Hannah House
  • Traverse City State Hospital

Libraries

[edit]

Traverse City is served by the Traverse Area District Library (TADL), which has six branch libraries in Grand Traverse County.[80]

Sports

[edit]

TheHuntington Rink indoor arena is used primarily for ice hockey, and is the home of theTraverse City North Stars hockey team.

Professional sports teams
ClubSportLeagueVenueFoundedReference
Traverse City Pit SpittersBaseballNorthwoods LeagueTurtle Creek Stadium2019[81][82]
Traverse City CohosHockeyMidwest Junior Hockey LeagueCentre Ice/Huntington Rink2012[83]
Traverse City WolvesFootballGreat Lakes Football ConferenceThirlby Field2007[84]
Traverse Bay BluesRugbyMichigan Rugby Football UnionN/A1973[85]

During their annual offseason, theDetroit Red Wings of theNational Hockey League hold their training camp at Traverse City's Centre Ice Arena.[86][87] In addition to training camp every September, the Red Wings host an NHL Prospect Tournament, consisting of prospects of participating teams around the league. In 2021, the Traverse City Prospect Tournament consisted of players from the Detroit Red Wings,Toronto Maple Leafs,Columbus Blue Jackets,Dallas Stars, andSt. Louis Blues.[88] For this reason, Traverse City is often referred to as Hockeytown North, in reference to Detroit's nickname,Hockeytown.[89][90][91]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
An image from the Traverse Area District Library of Hull Park
Hull Park in southern Traverse City; the bike path is part of the TART trail system

Traverse City has over 30 park and recreational properties.[92]

Traverse City State Park, with about 250 campsites, is located east of the city, and features a beach on the East Bay arm of Grand Traverse Bay.

The Grand Traverse County Civic Center is a sports complex featuring seven baseball/softball fields, a skatepark, a walking trail, an amphitheater, sledding hill, pavilion, playground, an indoor pool, and an indoor hockey rink.[93] The Grand Traverse Bay YMCA features four complexes with swimming, soccer, and tennis.[94]

TheTART trail system is a series of non-motorized recreational trails in and around Traverse City.[95]

Education

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

Public education is administered byTraverse City Area Public Schools. The district includes 11 elementary schools, two middle schools, three high schools:Traverse City Central,Traverse City West, and Traverse City High School.[96]

Private schools

[edit]

Traverse City offers a number of private schools.[97]

Interlochen Center for the Arts, also home to the Interlochen Arts Academy, is a private fine arts boarding school. Founded in 1928, Interlochen Center for the Arts is one of the nation's first and foremost institutions dedicated to the development of young artists. The roots of Interlochen began with Joseph Maddy and his founding of the National Music Camp, now known as Interlochen Arts Camp and the Interlochen Summer Arts Festival, which bring student and professional artists from around the globe.

For over 45 years, The Pathfinder has been teaching children to achieve their personal best as lifelong learners, young global citizens, creative thinkers, and stewards of the Earth. The Pathfinder School was officially founded in 1972 by Arthur and Nancy Baxter alongside a commitment of teachers from Interlochen,The Leelanau School, and Traverse City Area Public Schools.

The Traverse Children's House emerged as a unifiedMontessori school when it opened its main campus in 2002 on North Long Lake Road. The building was intentionally designed to enhance the school's Montessori philosophy and teaching method for infants through 6th grade. The Children's House expanded to include 7th and 8th grade in 2014. In 2022, the growing young adolescent program became known as Compass Montessori Junior High and moved to its own campus in downtown Traverse City.

Religious schools

[edit]
Exterior of St. Francis High School

Grand Traverse Area Catholic Schools administers Catholic schools, includingSt. Francis High School.[98]

Other religious schools include:

  • Traverse City Christian School[99]
  • Trinity Lutheran School[100]
  • Traverse Bay Mennonite School[101]
  • Traverse City Adventist School[102]

Higher education

[edit]
Northwestern Michigan College Hagerty Center

Traverse City is home toNorthwestern Michigan College, a two-yearcommunity college.[103] Its annual enrollment is around 5,100. One of its campuses is at the Cherry Capital Airport, and offers aviation and auto service classes. Another campus is at the Hagerty Center on Grand Traverse Bay, which is home toGreat Lakes Maritime Academy, Great Lakes Culinary Institute, Great Lakes Water Studies Institute, and the Hagerty Conference Center.

Media

[edit]

Print

[edit]

TheTraverse City Record-Eagle is a daily newspaper circulated in the 13 counties surrounding the city, and is thenewspaper of record for Grand Traverse County.[104] Daily editions of theDetroit Free Press,The Detroit News, andThe Grand Rapids Press are available.

Traverse is a monthly regional magazine.[105]

Village Press and Arbutus Press are located in Traverse City.

Television

[edit]

Additionally, Traverse City is served byCadillac stationsWWTV (Channel 9,CBS);WMNN (Channel 26,ShopHQ);WCMV (Channel 27,PBS), satellite of WCMU inMount Pleasant;WFQX (Channel 32,Fox); WFQX-DT2 (Channel 32.2,The CW Plus); andW23EB-D (Channels 23.1-23.7,3ABN,Amazing Facts TV,Strong Tower Radio).

Radio

[edit]
WLDR studios

There are 16 commercial radio stations in a variety of radio formats.[106] Talk radio stations includeWTCM,WWMN,WMKT,WSRT, andWLDR. AM 1310 broadcasts sports.WKLT broadcasts rock music, and WNMC is a community public radio station. There are three religious radio stations: W201CM (a translator at 88.1) and WLJN AM/FM 89.9 FM and 1400 AM. WLDR plays an adult contemporary format.Interlochen Center for the Arts broadcasts theNPR member station calledInterlochen Public Radio;[107] it serves a large portion of Northwest Lower Michigan via two stations.[108]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Airports

[edit]
A Coast Guard helicopter training at Cherry Capital Airport

Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City is thefourth largest airport in Michigan.

Buses

[edit]

Indian Trails offers intercity bus service toSt. Ignace to the north andGrand Rapids andKalamazoo to the south.

Bay Area Transportation Authority (BATA) offers local bus service, as well as to surrounding areas.[109]

Major highways

[edit]
Sign on M-22 inGreilickville
  • US 31 is a major north–south route running through the city. In Michigan, the highway largely parallels the shore of Lake Michigan.
  • M-22 is a scenic highway with a terminus in Traverse City. The highway loops around theLeelanau Peninsula, and follows the shore of Lake Michigan south toManistee.
  • M-37 is a north–south route that passes through the city. The highway's northern terminus is atMission Point Light, north of Traverse City.
  • M-72 is an east–west route that traverses the Lower Peninsula.

Coast Guard

[edit]
Main article:Coast Guard Air Station Traverse City

The Coast Guard Air Station Traverse City is responsible for maritime and land-based search and rescue in the northern Great Lakes region. Traverse City is one of two designated Coast Guard cities in Michigan, the other beingGrand Haven.[110]

Health care

[edit]

Munson Medical Center is located here.

Notable people

[edit]
Main article:List of people from Traverse City, Michigan

Sister cities

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Ottawa pronunciation:[kːʰɪtːʰt͡ʃːɪwɪkːʰweːdʊnksɪnk]
  2. ^Ottawa pronunciation:[weːkːʰeːtːʰʊnk]
  3. ^In modern standard French,traverse no longer has the sense of 'crossing'—which is nowtraversée.[15]

References

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Krause, Sheldon; Wheaton, Zachariah (November 7, 2023)."Amy Shamroe wins Traverse City mayoral race; all proposals approved".9&10 News. Cadillac, Michigan:WWTV-TV. RetrievedNovember 8, 2023.
  2. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 21, 2022.
  3. ^"MyNorth.com". August 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 11, 2023.
  4. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  5. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  6. ^"Traverse City- Cherry Capital".Michigan History. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  7. ^"It's all about the cherries..."www.traversecity.com. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024.
  8. ^"National Cherry Festival".Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots.Library of Congress. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  9. ^Brooker, Jena (May 12, 2021)."Rising temperatures could make Michigan the next great wine hub".Grist. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024.
  10. ^"History – The Village TC". RetrievedMarch 18, 2024.
  11. ^"Air Station Traverse City, Michigan".United States Coast Guard. RetrievedMarch 18, 2024.
  12. ^abTravis, Jordan; Clark, Sierra (May 16, 2020)."Traverse City Marks 125 Years Since Incorporation as City with Virtual, Dispersed Activities".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedMay 18, 2020.
  13. ^Vogel, Virgil J. (1986).Indian Names in Michigan. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 0472063650.
  14. ^"Old Indian Trail".Cadillac, Michigan Area Visitors Bureau. RetrievedAugust 25, 2024.
  15. ^"traverse" (in French). Centre national de ressources textuelles.
  16. ^"Grand Traverse Bay". Michigan Historical Markers. Archived from the original on March 20, 2002. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  17. ^"Chapter VIII: County of Omeena Laid Off – Grand Traverse County Organized – Organization Completed – County Officers – Acts of Supervisors – County Buildings – Going to Mackinac to Vote – First Term of Court – Bench and Bar – Organization of Towns – Agriculture Society – Railroad – School Matters".The Traverse Region, Historical and Descriptive with Illustrations of Scenery and Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Chicago: H. R. Page & Co. 1884. RetrievedOctober 21, 2022 – via Genealogy Trails Transcription Team.
  18. ^"History in Grand Traverse County, Michigan".genealogytrails.com. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2023.
  19. ^"michiganrailroads.com - Evolution Map - Lower - 1890".www.michiganrailroads.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  20. ^"michiganrailroads.com - Evolution Map - Lower - 1892".www.michiganrailroads.com. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  21. ^"Northern Michigan Asylum". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2014.
  22. ^Chris Miller (2005),Traverse City State Hospital, Arcadia Publishing, pp. 7, 8, 121,ISBN 9780738533896
  23. ^"Traverse City State Hospital". RetrievedJanuary 10, 2014.
  24. ^Manning, Craig (October 13, 2024)."The Ballot Box, Part 2: The Evolution Of Traverse City's Mayoral Elections". theTicker. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2025.
  25. ^"About Munson Healthcare". Munson Healthcare. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  26. ^abc"Looking Back on Education History in Traverse City".The Ticker: Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  27. ^"'People are attached': History, purpose weighed in plan for Central Grade School future".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedMarch 2, 2025.
  28. ^"Places from the Past: Traverse City village was once an asylum".Holland Sentinel. September 26, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  29. ^SALLY BARBER (March 30, 2017)."See Building 50 in a new light".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  30. ^Merlin, Michelle; McGillivary, Brian (November 4, 2015)."Carruthers wins city election: Lewis, Haas, Shamroe win commission seats".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedJune 24, 2020.
  31. ^Selbig, Aaron (December 2, 2015)."Press 'pause' on Pine Street development, says mayor". Interlochen Public Radio. RetrievedJune 24, 2020.
  32. ^"Traverse City Will Have A New Mayor This Fall".The Ticker: Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedJune 22, 2021.
  33. ^"Traverse City's 125th Birthday: A Virtual Celebration". City of Traverse City. RetrievedMay 18, 2020.
  34. ^"Traverse City is Turning 125! Here's How to Celebrate at Home".MyNorth.com. May 13, 2020. RetrievedMay 18, 2020.
  35. ^"A critical conversation questions whether race discrimination should be part of curriculum".The Record Eagle.
  36. ^Quealy, Brendan (April 24, 2021)."Hate-Chat: Area Students Hold Mock Slave Auction, Spew Racist Rhetoric Online".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedJuly 30, 2021.
  37. ^Quealy, Brendan (May 2021)."The Uncomfortable Truth: Racism, Hate Among Children Front and Center After 'Slave Trade' Snapchat".Traverse City Record-Eagle. RetrievedJuly 30, 2021.
  38. ^Natanson, Hannah."It Started with a Mock 'Slave Trade' and a School Resolution Against Racism. Now a War over Critical Race Theory Is Tearing This Small Town Apart".The Washington Post. RetrievedJuly 30, 2021.
  39. ^"A man accused of stabbing 11 people at a Walmart is in Michigan authorities' custody".AP News. July 27, 2025. RetrievedJuly 27, 2025.
  40. ^"US Gazetteer Files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 20, 2011. RetrievedNovember 25, 2012.
  41. ^"Elmwood Township Master Plan"(PDF).Charter Township of Elmwood. 2018. RetrievedJune 13, 2023.
  42. ^"Boardman River". Boardman River Dams Committee. RetrievedJuly 14, 2014.
  43. ^"The River".The Boardman River Dams Project. Boardman River Dams Committee. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  44. ^"Great Lakes Fishery Commission – FishPass".www.glfc.org. RetrievedJuly 28, 2025.
  45. ^US EPA, OSRTI."AVENUE".cumulis.epa.gov. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  46. ^"Neighborhood Associations | Community | Traverse City".City of Traverse City. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  47. ^"Welcome to Fernwood: Residents Organize New Neighborhood".The Ticker | Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  48. ^"Social District, Placemaking Project Proposed for Eighth/Garfield".The Ticker | Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  49. ^"An Afternoon in Traverse City's NOBO District".www.traversecity.com. August 14, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  50. ^"Lay Park".City of Traverse City. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  51. ^"Traverse City's Warehouse District: Since When?".The Ticker | Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  52. ^"Moving Downtown Forward TIF and Tax Increment Financing (TIF)".DDA. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  53. ^"Traverse City Climate Narrative". Antrim County: Michigan State Climatologist's Office. Archived fromthe original on July 18, 2011. RetrievedDecember 10, 2010.
  54. ^"Gaylord, Michigan Weather Forecast Office".National Weather Service. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  55. ^"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedMay 6, 2021.
  56. ^"Station: Traverse City Cherry CPTL AP, MI".U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on May 7, 2021. RetrievedMay 6, 2021.
  57. ^"Station: Traverse City Cherry CPTL AP, MI".U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1981–2010). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on May 7, 2021. RetrievedMay 6, 2021.
  58. ^ab"2000 Decennial Census".data.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  59. ^ab"2010 Decennial Census".data.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  60. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census".data.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  61. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2024.
  62. ^Diocese of Gaylord.Counties & Vicariate Maps (Map). Diocese of Gaylord. Archived fromthe original on October 10, 2010. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  63. ^"Grace Episcopal Church, Traverse City, Michigan". Episcopal Church. June 13, 2011. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2015. RetrievedAugust 17, 2019.
  64. ^"Marentette Appointed as Interim City Manager".City of Traverse City. RetrievedJuly 28, 2025.
  65. ^"Meet Your Commissioners | City Commission | Traverse City".City of Traverse City. RetrievedNovember 14, 2023.
  66. ^"New City Commission Sworn In; Wilson Named Pro Tem, Boards Assigned".The Ticker | Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedNovember 14, 2023.
  67. ^"Legislator Details – Legislators".mdoe.state.mi.us. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2023.
  68. ^"Legislator Details – Legislators".mdoe.state.mi.us. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2023.
  69. ^"20Fathoms Tech Incubator Home to 20 Startups, and Growing".MyNorth.com. January 22, 2019. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2019. RetrievedAugust 17, 2019.
  70. ^"Tourism in Traverse City".Michigan History.
  71. ^"Traverse City Beer Week". Traverse City Tourism. RetrievedOctober 27, 2015.
  72. ^"Traverse City Horse Shows".traversecityhorseshows.com. TRAVERSE CITY HORSE SHOWS, LLC. RetrievedAugust 8, 2023.
  73. ^"Michigan Wineries and Vineyards: Winery Tours and Tastings".Pure Michigan. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. August 23, 2016.
  74. ^"Tall ShipManitou". Traverse Tall Ship Co. Archived fromthe original on October 24, 2010. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  75. ^"The Grand Traverse Dinner Train Moves to Owosso Michigan". Amber Cyman Real Estate. January 31, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2020.
  76. ^"Bells & Whistles: Trains Return To Traverse City".The Ticker: Traverse City News & Events. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2020.
  77. ^Flesher, John (February 28, 2014)."Traverse Symphony Orchestra Conductor Kevin Rhodes".MyNorth.com. RetrievedMarch 14, 2016.
  78. ^"Dennos Museum Expansion Means New Space, New Exhibits, New Performers".MyNorth.com. September 25, 2017.
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  80. ^"Traverse Area District Library". Traverse Area District Library. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2018.
  81. ^"Introducing the Traverse City Pit Spitters!". Traverse City Pit Spitters. January 29, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2019.
  82. ^Herringa, Katie (January 29, 2019)."Traverse City Baseball Announces New Team Name".MISportsNow.com. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2019.
  83. ^"TC Cohos take the ice".UpNorthLive. Traverse City, Michigan: WPBN-TV. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2018.
  84. ^"Traverse City Wolves". Traverse City Wolves. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2018.
  85. ^"Traverse City Rugby". Traverse Bay Blues R.F.C.
  86. ^"NHL Prospect Tournament & Red Wings Training Camp return to Traverse City". National Hockey League. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  87. ^"DRW Training Camp". Centre Ice Arena. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  88. ^"NHL Prospect Tournament". Centre Ice Arena. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  89. ^"Hockeytown North shows its support for Wings". National Hockey League. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  90. ^"Hockeytown North".The Metropolitan. August 22, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  91. ^"The Winged Wheel – Hockeytown North". Detroit Red Wings. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  92. ^"Parks and Recreation Division". City of Traverse City, Michigan. RetrievedDecember 21, 2023.
  93. ^"Grand Traverse County Civic Center".
  94. ^"Grand Traverse Bay YMCA". Grand Traverse Bay YMCA. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2018.
  95. ^Mansnerus, Laura (June 6, 1993)."Bicycling in Western Michigan".The New York Times. p. 3. RetrievedMay 26, 2010.
  96. ^"TCAPS Schools". Traverse City Area Public Schools. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  97. ^"Top Grand Traverse County, MI Private Schools (2020-21)".Private School Review. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  98. ^"Grand Traverse Area Catholic Schools – Excellence in Catholic education for preschool through grade 12". Grand Traverse Area Catholic Schools. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  99. ^"Home". Traverse City Christian School.
  100. ^"Trinity Lutheran School Profile (2020-21): Traverse City, MI".Private School Review. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  101. ^"Traverse Bay Mennonite School Profile (2020-21) | Traverse City, MI".Private School Review. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  102. ^"Home". Traverse City Adventist School. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2020.
  103. ^"NMC : Northwestern Michigan College". Northwestern Michigan College. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2018.
  104. ^"About Us". Record-Eagle.com. Archived fromthe original on March 29, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  105. ^"Traverse, Northern MI's Magazine Subscription". American Collegiate Marketing, Inc. Archived fromthe original on June 19, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  106. ^"Commercial Radio Stations in Traverse City, MI". RetrievedApril 9, 2009.
  107. ^"NPR Stations in Traverse City, MI".Find a Station.NPR. RetrievedMarch 27, 2006.
  108. ^"Coverage Area". Interlochen Public Radio. Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2007. RetrievedMarch 27, 2006.
  109. ^"Bay Area Transportation Authority". Bay Area Transportation Authority. RetrievedJune 13, 2015.
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  111. ^"International Relations and Our Sister Cities" (in Japanese). Kōka City. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2025.

Works cited

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTraverse City, Michigan.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forTraverse City.
Geography
Education
Landmarks
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Culture
Nationally recognized
historic districts
This list is incomplete.
Grand Traverse Mall has a Traverse City address but is inGarfield Township.
Traverse City State Park is inEast Bay Township.
Municipalities and communities ofGrand Traverse County, Michigan,United States
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Municipalities and communities ofLeelanau County, Michigan,United States
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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