Toyota Group

Toyota Group Pavilion ofExpo 2005
Company type	Private
Industry	Conglomerate
Founded	18 November 1926; 99 years ago (1926-11-18)
Founder	Sakichi Toyoda
Headquarters	Toyota, Japan
Brands	Toyota Century Lexus Scion (Defunct) Daihatsu Hino
Subsidiaries	SeeMajor group companies

TheToyota Group (トヨタグループ,Toyota Gurūpu) is a group of companies that have supplier, vendor and investment relationships withToyota Industries andToyota Motor vehicle manufacturing facilities. It is similar to akeiretsu in that no particular entity has outright control over the entire group, although unlike mostkeiretsu it does not contain a major bank.^[1]

There are 18 major companies that make up the Toyota Group:^[2]

• Kyoho kai group – Auto parts company – 211 companies.
• Kyouei kai group – Logistic/facility company – 123 companies.
• KDDI (Toyota owns 11.09% of the company)
• Nagoya Broadcasting Network (Toyota owns 34.6% and is the largest single shareholder in the company; 36.9% of the stock are directly and indirectly (throughTV Asahi Holdings Corporation) owned byAsahi Shimbun, making it the largest corporate group shareholder)
• Subaru Corporation, manufacturer ofSubaru automobiles. (Toyota owns 20% and is the largest single shareholder in the company)
• Mazda (Toyota owns 5.05% of the company)^[3]
• Suzuki (Toyota owns 4.9% of the company)
• Isuzu (Toyota owns 4.6% of the company)
• Misawa Homes Holdings, Inc. (Toyota owns 13.4% of the company)
• Primearth EV Energy Co – a joint venture between Toyota andPanasonic (1996 to present)
• Toyota Canada – a joint venture between Toyota (51%) andMitsui & Co (49%) (1964 to present)
• Yamaha (Toyota owns 3.8% of the company)^[4]
• Panasonic (Toyota owns 2.8% of the company)^[5]
• Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (Toyota owns 2.09% of the company)^[6]
• MS&AD Insurance Group (Toyota owns 8.88% and is the largest single shareholder in the company)
• Fuji Pharma Co., Ltd.

• NUMMI – a joint venture between Toyota andGeneral Motors (1984 to 2010)
• United Australian Automobile Industries – a joint venture betweenToyota Australia andHolden (1989 to 1996)
• Tesla (Toyota owned 1.43%) (2010 to 2016)

• Kamon, S.;Rosovsky, Henry (1992).The Political Economy of Japan. Vol. 3: Cultural and social dynamics. Stanford, California:Stanford University Press. pp. 215–216.ISBN 9780804719919.
• Costanzo, L. A.; MacCay, R. B. (2009).Handbook of research on strategy and foresight. Cheltenham, UK:Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 386–390.ISBN 978-1-84542-963-8.
• Hino, S. (2006).Inside the mind of Toyota: management principles for enduring growth. New York: Productivity Press. p. 229.ISBN 9781563273001.

• Toyota Group

• Toyota Group

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