| Economy of Hong Kong |
|---|
| Identity |
| Resources |
| Companies |
| Other Hong Kong topics |
| Hong Kong Portal |
Thetourism industry has been an important part of theeconomy of Hong Kong since it shifted to aservice sector model in the late 1980s and early 1990s. There has been a sharp increase of domestic tourists frommainland China following the introduction of theIndividual Visit Scheme (IVS) in 2003.
The total tourism expenditure associated with inbound tourism reached HK$7,333 per capita in 2011. According to theHong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) Overall visitor arrivals to Hong Kong in 2010 totalled just over 36 million, a 21.8% increase over the previous year. The numbers included approximately 22.5 million mainland Chinese arrivals, 8.2 million short-haul (excluding Mainland) arrivals, and 4.8 million long-haul arrivals.[1] In July 2011 more than 3.8 million visitors arrived in Hong Kong, equivalent to more than half of Hong Kong's population and setting an outright record for a single month.[2]
Along with the strong growth in the number ofmainland visitors, most other long and short-haul markets are also performing healthily with double-digit growth over 2006. Among long-haul markets, Europe, Africa and the Middle East took the lead with arrivals of 1,916,861, an 11.1% increase that made this Hong Kong's best-performing market region in 2006.
While facing increasing competition from mainland cities andMacau, the Hong Kong Tourism Board works closely with authorities and trade to make Hong Kong an essential component in all combo and multi-destinationitineraries.
Tourism, along withinternational trade andfinancial services are the three main sources of income for Hong Kong. According to Hong Kong's finance secretary, since the protests of 2019, tourism has plunged by 40% compared to 2018.[3]
In December 2006, there were 612 hotels and tourist guest houses in Hong Kong, with 52,512 rooms. The average occupancy rate across all categories of hotels and tourist guesthouses was 87% for the whole of 2006, a one-percentage-point growth compared with 2005 despite the 7.4% increase in Hong Kong's room supply between December 2005 and December 2006. During 2006, 62.7% of all visitors stayed one night or longer, which is a trend reflecting Hong Kong's increasing importance as a regional transport hub.
TheTourism Commission was established in May 1999 to promote Hong Kong as Asia's premier international city for all visitors. A Tourism Strategy Group, comprising representatives from the Government, the HKTB and various sectors of the tourism industry has been established to advise the Government on tourism development from a strategic perspective.
 |
Most visitors arriving to Hong Kong were from the following country or territory of residence:[6][7][8][9]
| Country/Territory | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9/2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
 Mainland China | 27,985,883 | 34,043,127 | 26,760,453 | 43,774,685 | 51,038,230 | 44,445,259 | 42,778,145 | 45,842,360 |
 Taiwan | 1,161,052 | 1,244,610 | 783,778 | 1,538,915 | 1,925,234 | 2,010,755 | 2,011,428 | 2,015,797 |
 Philippines | 955,477 | 1,194,446 | 763,778 | 875,897 | 894,821 | 894,489 | 791,171 | 704,082 |
 United States | 717,571 | 884,262 | 594,752 | 1,107,165 | 1,304,232 | 1,215,629 | 1,211,539 | 1,181,024 |
 South Korea | 682,559 | 854,873 | 402,999 | 1,042,540 | 1,421,411 | 1,487,670 | 1,392,367 | 1,243,293 |
 Japan | 537,602 | 560,169 | 346,389 | 1,078,836 | 1,287,773 | 1,230,010 | 1,092,329 | 1,049,272 |
 Thailand | 387,448 | 521,645 | 450,372 | 467,048 | 571,606 | 560,207 | 594,615 | 529,410 |
 Australia | 309,808 | 370,857 | 240,705 | 505,523 | 580,167 | 567,881 | 575,812 | 574,270 |
 Singapore | 304,546 | 466,071 | 400,029 | 453,182 | 610,508 | 627,612 | 674,006 | 675,411 |
 India | 301,338 | 377,792 | 207,655 | 337,997 | 386,681 | 392,853 | 480,906 | 531,770 |
 Malaysia | 284,625 | 405,508 | 258,191 | 392,562 | 510,601 | 516,701 | 535,542 | 544,688 |
 Indonesia | 283,792 | 366,973 | 252,432 | 375,781 | 427,007 | 482,022 | 464,406 | 413,568 |
 Canada | 245,728 | 320,631 | 209,028 | 318,479 | 377,992 | 370,335 | 369,363 | 358,448 |
 United Kingdom | 236,871 | 294,438 | 212,286 | 518,378 | 572,739 | 555,353 | 551,930 | 529,505 |
 Germany | 134,515 | 168,115 | 106,767 | 217,779 | 226,819 | 225,183 | 226,594 | 213,802 |
 France | 113,105 | 144,651 | 86,255 | 177,768 | 201,850 | 204,130 | 213,641 | 209,825 |
 Russia | 104,317 | 131,598 | 56,063 | 138,679 | 161,916 | 148,098 | 142,664 | 151,469 |
 Netherlands | 60,435 | 79,940 | 49,530 | 85,227 | 93,863 | 94,826 | 95,762 | 91,596 |
 Vietnam | 49,623 | 48,309 | 34,662 | 44,406 | 56,807 | 55,652 | 59,443 | 58,969 |
| Total | 36,471,648 | 44,502,787 | 33,999,660 | 55,912,609 | 65,147,555 | 58,472,157 | 56,654,903 | 59,307,596 |
The following locations are areas generally marked as main attractions.
|
IncludingNew Kowloon
Including theOutlying Islands
Because Hong Kong benefits from favorable taxation rules, it is a favored location for tourists from elsewhere in China to purchase luxury goods like cosmetics, jewelry, and designer fashion goods.[10]: 116
Hong Kong has a number of events throughout the year that are aimed at attracting visitors. The authority claims that Hong Kong is an Events Capital of Asia.
First organised in 1996, the International Chinese New Year Night Parade is one of the most important celebratory events during Chinese New Year in Hong Kong. Originally it was held during day time on Hong Kong Island, and from 2004 onward the event has been held during night time in Tsim Sha Tsui.
Apart from the decorated floats, the parade also features local and international performance groups.[11]
The 2018 parade attracted over 150,000 spectators, half of them were visitors.[12]
To facilitate entry of visitors, various measures were introduced in 2002. The quota of the Hong Kong Tour Group Scheme of mainland visitors has been abolished since January 2002. The number of mainlandtravel agents authorized to organize such tours has also increased significantly. Nationals from some 170 countries can visit Hong Kong visa free for period from seven days to 180 days. TheIndividual Visit Scheme (IVS) was introduced on 28 July 2003. The Scheme has been gradually extended and now coversGuangdong province, Shanghai, Beijing,Chongqing, Tianjin and nine cities inFujian, Jiangsu andZhejiang. In 2006, over 6.6 million mainland citizens traveled to Hong Kong under the IVS, which is 20.2% more than 2005.
The HKTB continues to promote the destination to business and leisure travellers through its worldwide "Hong Kong – Live it, Love it!" campaign. Leveraging on the opening of several new attractions from 2005 onwards, the HKTB has designated 2006 as "Discover Hong Kong Year". The globalmarketing campaign makes use of a series of strategic promotions to showcase the new image of Hong Kong and promote it as a "must-visit" destination in 2006. The HKTB began its travel trade promotion in May 2005 and rolled out the consumer promotions worldwide in late 2005. Aloagreement, a series of joint overseas marketing initiatives is being conducted with Macau and the nine provincial tourism bureaus concerned.
In the years up to till 2012,birth tourism in Hong Kong had been increasing.[13] Pregnant mainland women seeking to give birth in Hong Kong, specifically to benefit from theright of abode.[14] Parents came from mainland to give birth in Hong Kong, which resulted in their children gaining the right to abode and enjoy social welfare in the city. Hong Kong citizens expressed concerns that the pregnant women and babies put heavier burden on Hong Kong's medical system.[15] Some of them even called mainland people "locusts" which take away Hong Kong's resources from locals.[16] Over 170,000 new births where both parents were mainland people between 2001 and 2011,[17] of which 32,653 were born in 2010.[15] CY Leung's first public announcement on policy as Chief Executive-elect was to impose a 'zero' quota on mainland mothers giving birth in Hong Kong. Leung further underlined that those who did may not be able to secure the right of abode for their offspring in Hong Kong.[14]
Since 2012, there have been more mainlandparallel traders coming to the northern parts of Hong Kong to import goods and export them back to mainland, which earns them some money for each transfer. Some products that are popular among these traders, such as infant formula, faced shortage in Hong Kong for an extended time as a result.[18] This made the government impose restrictions on the amount of milk powder exports from Hong Kong.[19] Besides, since northern places like Sheung Shui became the transaction centres of the traders, this resulted in discontent from nearby residents.[20]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)他建議，未來的目標應放在高端旅客，包括來港參加展覽人士或商務旅客。他批評過去的旅遊業以至過份依賴自由行的零售業界，既不健康亦不持久，故提出反問︰「究竟呢啲係咪叫旅遊呢？」
