 | |
| Economic impact[1][2] | |
| Total revenues | $104.4 to $129.7 billion |
|---|---|
| Contribution to GDP | $41.0 to $50.8 billion |
| Portion of GDP | 1.8% |
| Top spending by source[1] | |
| Domestic | $74.8 billion |
| U.S. residents | $15.6 billion |
| Overseas residents | $12.9 billion |
| Trips from abroad[1] | |
| Total | 29.8 million |
| United States | 23,46 million |
| United Kingdom | 843,000 |
| France | 642,000 |
| India | 439,000 |
| Mexico | 432,000 |
| Workforce[1] | |
| Businesses | 265,800 |
| Direct jobs | 702,700 |
| All jobs | 1.8 million |
| Portion of labor force | 10% |
Tourism in Canada is a majoreconomic driver, attracting millions of visitors and supporting approximately 10% of the national labor force. In recent years, statistics show that Canada has received over 20 million international tourists annually.[1] The summer months are especially popular for travelers both domestically and internationally.[3] Tourism and supporting industries contributed over $100 billion to the Canadian national economy in 2024. The sector supports nearly 1.8 million Canadians working in tourism-related fields.[1]
Domestic tourism in Canada is the principal economic driver of the sector, with statistics indicating that, in 2024, about 70% of all tourism spending came from Canadian residents exploring their own country.[1] Domestic statistics also indicate that travel within provinces is prevalent, with residents supporting local businesses and attractions.[1]Land border crossings by United States citizens has historically been the largest source of inbound tourists, followed byinternational airline travel from the United Kingdom and other European countries.[4] Visitors from Asia have become more popular in recent decades.[5] Passport holders from over 50 visa-exempt countries and nationals who require a visa can visit Canada for up to six months at a time.[6]
Federal, provincial, municipal and local government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable tourism and attracting foreign tourists play a major role in the industry.[7] Canada is known for its safety and security,[8] attracting tourists through its natural features (e.g.,Niagara Falls),festivals (e.g.,Calgary stampede),arts (e.g.,Toronto International Film Festival),heritage sites (e.g.,Quebec city) and its diverse culture (e.g.,Caribbean Carnival).
Canada's national parks likeBanff andJasper see millions of visitors annually, drawn by their landscapes and outdoor activities.[9]Provincial parks including,Algonquin Provincial park,Bow Valley Provincial Park andCabot Beach Provincial Park also attract a multitude of visitors annually.[10] Natural wonders such as,Great Bear Rainforest, theNorthern Lights,Hopewell Rocks,Sandbanks andMoraine Lake attract a variety of international and domestic tourist throughout the year.[11] The country is home to numerous historical and culturalnational museums and galleries, such as theCanadian Museum of History,Canadian Museum for Human Rights andNational Gallery of Canada.[12]Provincial museums that attract significance amount of tourist include, theRoyal Ontario Museum, theRoyal British Columbia Museum and theNova Scotia museum system.[13]
Canada ranks among the safest countries in the world for tourist by multiple indexes.[14][15][16] According to theTravel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, that measure the attractiveness and potential of countries for investment and development in the travel and tourism sector, ranks Canada 11th out of 116 countries studied.[17] The index also shows that Canada has a low standing when it comes to price competitiveness, coming in at 101 out of 116 countries looked at globally.[17]
According to various sources tourism related industries contributed between $104.4 billion,[18] to $129.7 billion to the Canadian economy.[2] Resulting in GDP contributions of approximately $41.0 billion to $50.8 billion.[1][2]
In 2024 total spending by visitors from the U. S. was $15.6 billion (78.7% of trips), while overseas visitors spent $12.9 billion (21.3% of trips). Canadians spent a total of $74.8 billion while traveling within Canada, with the highest spending on transportation (34.3%), followed by food and beverages (25.8%), accommodations (21.6%), recreation and entertainment (9.4%), clothing and gifts (3.7%), and other expenses (5.2%). Conversely, visitors from abroad spent most on accommodations (35.8%), food and beverages (26.6%), and transportation (13.2%).[19]
Ontario was the most visited province in Canada, receiving 39.8% of Canadian visitors and 41.8% of visitors from abroad. Quebec followed with 20.3% of Canadian visitors and 14.8% of international visitors, while British Columbia received 11.9% of Canadian visitors and 26.7% of visitors from abroad.[19]
Canadians made a total of 42.9 million visits abroad, with the top five countries visited being the United States (30.2 million visits), Mexico (2.2 million), the Dominican Republic (1.0 million), the United Kingdom (829,000), and Italy (784,000). Visitors from other countries made 29.8 million trips to Canada, primarily from the United States (23.5 million), followed by the United Kingdom (843,000), France (642,000), India (439,000), and Mexico (432,000).[19]
In 2023, non-Canadian visitors made 27.2 million trips to Canada, with U.S. residents contributing the most, accounting for 21.2 million of those trips. The total spending by tourists reached $12.9 billion for U.S. residents and $12.6 billion for overseas visitors.[20]
Historically, tourists to Canada were predominantly Americans, making up 98% of visitors in 1947. By 2015, this number dropped to 70%, reflecting a rise in overseas tourists. The number of overseas visitors grew faster than U. S. tourists over the decades. Between 1960 and 1970, there was a notable increase of over six times in overseas tourists, while American tourist numbers decreased during the 1970s.[21]
In 1946, around 4 million tourists visited Canada, and this number grew to over 15 million by 1967, largely due to the rise in commercial air travel. The visitor count continued to increase until 2002 when it topped 20 million, before experiencing a decline largely caused by a drop in American tourists. Factors that contributed to this downturn included theSARS outbreak in 2003, the rise in the Canadian dollar, stricter ID laws introduced in 2009, and the global recession of 2008–2009. After these challenges, tourism numbers rebounded to nearly 18 million in 2015.[21]
From 1960 to 1970, the number of overseas tourists increased more than sixfold. Conversely, American tourist numbers grew by only 55% during the 1960s and fell by 16% in the 1970s. The trend of increasing overseas tourists continued into the late 1990s, reaching 4 million for the first time during that decade.[21]
The number of trips taken by Canadians abroad also increased significantly. From 1946 to 1960, trips to both the U. S. and overseas more than tripled. This growth continued, peaking at nearly 35 million trips by 2014. Travel trends for Canadians have often mirrored the value of the Canadian dollar; when the dollar depreciated in the 1990s, trips abroad declined, but this figure rose again after 2002 as the dollar appreciated.[21]
Canada welcomed 32 million visitors in 2019, with Toronto and Vancouver drawing the most attention. However, theCOVID-19 epidemic had a significant influence on the tourism sector.[22] April 2020 was the first complete month when countries around the world started to limit border access, which nearly halted international travel to and from Canada. The count of arrivals from countries other than the United States dropped by 96.6%, and those coming from the United States decreased by 96.8%.[23] By June 2022, over two years later, and the number of international travelers arriving at Canadian airports was almost back to what it was before the pandemic hit. It was estimated that 846,700 non-resident visitors came in, which was a big jump from the 26,200 arrivals seen in June 2021.[23] Canadians accounted for 85.8% of all tourism spending in early 2022, including 315,400 foreign visitors to Canada in May 2022. Almost ten times as many American tourists visited Canada in May compared to the year before, and similar increases were seen from other countries. In May 2019, 73.6% of all air travel comprised 593,200 Canadians who travelled to the United States.[22]
In 2023 theGovernment of Canada launched the Tourism Growth Program (TGP), dedicating $108 million over three years to support tourism initiatives across the country. This financing, accordingSoraya Martinez Ferrada, thenMinister of Tourism, is intended to help small businesses, non-profits, and both Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities improve their tourism products.[24] The program advances sustainable tourism, promote outdoor activities, Indigenous tourism, seasonal expansion, and tourism in rural and distant locations. The distribution of TGP funds are directed to local initiatives be they provincial, municipal or private ventures.[24]
Provincial governments have programs to assist in the promotion of tourism, such as "The Experience Ontario program" that helps coordinate community events and offers financial support to festival organizers, non-profits, and municipalities for impactful celebrations, such asCanada Day.[25] Small grants are also available through various provincial initiatives to support environmental and sustainability projects related to ecotourism.[26]
Ecotourism, which emphasizes low-impact appreciation of nature, is gaining traction, with 82% of Canadians showing interest in it.[27] A survey by Deloitte - Future of Canada centre found that 54% of Canadians are interested in Indigenous experiences, such as cultural workshops and traditional accommodations.[28] Canada made up 2.2% of the world's ecotourism market in 2023. The ecotourism industry in Canada brought in a total of US$5,296.3 million in 2023.[29]
Organizations likeParks Canada and the Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada (ITAC) work to promote and empower local Indigenous communities in the tourism sector.[30]Destination Canada joined theGlobal Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) in late 2023, committing to sustainable travel standards, indicating positive developments in domestic tourism strategies.[31] Ecotourism hotspots includeGrasslands National Park in Saskatchewan for camping and stargazing,Manitoulin Island in Ontario for Indigenous-led tours and outdoor activities, theBay of Fundy in New Brunswick for whale watching,Torngat Mountains National Park in Newfoundland and Labrador forInuit culture, andWanuskewin in Saskatchewan forPlains Cree culture andbison restoration efforts.[27]
Protected areas of Canada consist of approximately 12.1 percent of the nation's landmass and freshwater are consideredconservation areas, including 11.4 percent designated asprotected areas.[33] Approximately 13.8 percent of Canada's territorial waters are conserved, including 8.9 percent designated as protected areas.[33] Terrestrial areas conserved have increased by 65 percent in the 21st century, while marine areas conserved have increased by more than 3,800 percent.[33]
Conservation and protected areas have different mandates depending on the organization which manages them, with some areas having a greater focus on ecological integrity, historical preservation, public usage, scientific research, or a combination of usages.[34] Some areas such as thePolar Bear Pass, areco-managed and overseen by government and local indigenous agencies.[35]There are 22 World Heritage Sites in Canada, including one of the oldest,Nahanni National Park,Northwest Territories (1978), and one of the newest, theWriting-on-Stone Provincial Park, Alberta (2019). Of these 22 sites, 10 are listed for their Cultural Heritage, 11 for their Natural Heritage, and one (Pimachiowin Aki) is a Mixed site.[36]
National Historic Sites of Canada are places that have been designated as being of national historic significance.[37][38] There were 1,005 National Historic Sites,[39] 171 of which are administered by Parks Canada; the remainder are administered or owned by other levels of government or private entities.[40]
Canada hosts a wide variety of festivals and events throughout the year, celebratingdiverse cultures,music, andarts. Popular events include the summer'sMontreal Jazz Festival andCalgary Stampede,Winterlude in Ottawa-Gatineau during the winter, and nationwide celebrations forCanada Day. Other notable festivals include theToronto International Film Festival (TIFF),Pride Toronto andJust For Laughs comedy festival.[41] The industry adds over $33 billion to the country's economy and provides jobs for more than 229,000 people in areas like business events, trade fairs, festivals, and meetings.[42]
Tourism in Alberta is a major economic driver. In 2024, the province had 38.1 million visits and generated $14.4 billion in revenue from tourism, supporting around 260,000 jobs. The province hosts approximately 27,900 tourism-related businesses.[43] The number of domestic visits to theAlberta Rockies rose by 11.4% year over year to 5.5 million visits in 2024. This was the third-highest number of visits to the region on record and 3.8% below the all-time high set in 2021 (5.7 million visits).[44]
The province hassix UNESCO World Heritage Sites,five national parks, andnumerous provincial parks. Natural landscapes like theBanff National Park andJasper National Park, along with urban attractions such asWest Edmonton Mall and theCalgary Stampede are some of the primary attractions. The province has a long-term strategy to grow tourism to $25 billion in visitor spending by 2035, supporting attractions like theDinosaur Provincial Park and theRoyal Tyrrell Museum.[45]
British Columbia is one of the most-visited parts of Canada, with tourism ranking as the province's second-largest industry.[46] One of the main attractions in British Columbia is its natural beauty. The province is home to vast mountains, large forests, and a diverse coastline. TheRocky Mountains in the interior attract skiers in the winter and bikers and hikers in the summer. In recent years, eco-tourism has become increasingly popular in British Columbia. The Pacific coastline attracts tourists with its beaches and for kayaking and whale watching, particularly around places likeVancouver Island.[46]
Vancouver, the largest city in British Columbia, is an urban center that offers a mix of culture, history, and entertainment. Tourists are attracted toStanley Park,Granville Island, and theCapilano Suspension Bridge. Events like theVancouver International Film Festival and theVancouver Folk Music Festival attract tourist from around the world and domestically.[46]
Manitoba, a province located incentral Canada, is known for its unique cultural heritages, varying landscapes, and diverse cities. One of the primary draws of Manitoba is its vast natural landscapes. The province national parks likeRiding Mountain National Park andWapusk National Park, attract ecotourist for hiking, wildlife viewing, and camping.Assiniboine River attracts tourists for its water activities such as boating and fishing.[47]
Winnipeg, the provincial capital, is home to numerous museums and cultural institutions, such as theCanadian Museum for Human Rights and theManitoba Museum. Events likeFolklorama andFestival du Voyageur attract tourist for the summer and winter annual events. Both provincial government a municipal governments have invested in infrastructure, including hotels, transportation, and tourism promotion, making the province more accessible to travelers.[48]
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Tourism in New Brunswick is highlighted by its landscapes, notably theBay of Fundy, known for having the highest tides in the world. Important sites that attractive visitor is include,Hopewell Rocks,Fundy National Park, and the oldRoosevelt Campobello International Park.[49]
The city ofSaint John, features the historicLoyalist area, showcasing colonial architecture of the first English settlers. Attractions include theNew Brunswick Museum andSaint John Jewish Historical Museum.Fredericton, the capital city, hosts various cultural festivals such as theHarvest Jazz and Blues Festival, celebrating local music and food, which draws many visitors each year.[50]
Newfoundland and Labrador attracts many tourists because of itsicebergs andfjords.[51] Theiceberg that struck the Titanic passed by on the nearbyIceberg Alley in 1912. The island was settled byLeif Ericsson, an Icelandic sailor, in 1000 A.D. Remains of this settlement can still be found inL'Anse aux Meadows, northern Newfoundland. Other Europeans settled in 1497, headed by an expedition byJohn Cabot.
The province's capital,St. John's, is the oldest city in North America, founded in 1497 by John Cabot. It contains many historical locations, such asCabot Tower, receiver of the first wireless trans-Atlantic message in 1901. Steeped in a long history and home to a rich, unique culture, St. John's residents are known for their hospitality, and their city is a major travel destination in Newfoundland both domestically and for foreign travellers. In recent years, St. John's has become a popular stop for cruise ships originating from ports in Canada, the United States and Europe.[52] The cruise industry has brought tens of thousands of tourists to the St. John's area. In the city's downtown core, George Street, renowned for its nightlife, is home to the most bars and pubs per square foot in North America.[53]
TheNorthwest Territories has one of the lowest population densities in Canada. Its tourism is based on adventure and wilderness, centered around activities like seeing theNorthern Lights, hiking in national parks, and exploring pristine lakes and rivers. Key attractions includeGreat Slave Lake,Nahanni National Park Reserve,Wood Buffalo National Park, and cities likeYellowknife which provide urban amenities.[54]
In recent years, the promotion of Indigenous culture tourism has gained momentum, providing economic benefits while aiming to respect and preserve Indigenous heritage.Activities such as guided tours to archaeological sites, traditional fishing, anddog sledding. Festivals like theNational Indigenous Peoples Day exhibit music, storytelling, and dance, Sacred sites likeNááts'ihch'oh,Nahanni National Park Reserve, andThaidene Nëné National Park Reserve. are open to the public.[55]
Nova Scotia has two major national parks,Cape Breton Highlands National Park andKejimkujik National Park. Nova Scotia is also home to threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites.. The two cultural and one natural site are the town ofLunenberg, theGrand-Pré National Historic Site, and theJoggins fossil cliffs.[56] Nova Scotia is also famous for its numerous historical sites, museums, and natural areas. For the year 2024, visitation to Nova Scotia saw just over 2 million non-resident visitors.[57]
Halifax, the provincial capital, has several major attractions, such as thePier 21 museum,Citadel Hill, and thePublic Gardens. TheHalifax Metro Centre is home to numerous events both sport-related and otherwise, such as theNova Scotia International Tattoo.Downtown Halifax is considered the prime tourism district in Halifax, with most historic attractions located here as well as the waterfront harbourwalk, a continuous 3 km (2 mi) stretch of boardwalk home to street vendors, entertainers, theCasino Nova Scotia, and theMaritime Museum of the Atlantic. Downtown Halifax is also the location of several major hotels.[58]
It is estimated thatNunavut sees about 50,000 visitors each year, with around 8,000 being international travelers, mostly arriving on cruise ships. The number of cruise ship visits doubled in 2023, bringing over 5,200 passengers to 14 communities.The tourism sector currently employs about 3,000 workers.[59]
Nunavut tourism centers on outdoor adventure and Inuit culture, with popular activities including wildlife viewing (polar bears, whales, muskox), hiking, and experiencing local traditions like igloo building. Top tourism destinations includeAuyuittuq National Park for hiking,Quttinirpaaq National Park for its northernmost status, and the capital city ofIqaluit for cultural events like the Toonik Tyme festival. Other destinations likeCape Dorset are known forInuit art, whileKugluktuk for wildlife viewing.[60]
Ontario is Canada's largest province by population and the second largest by area, Ontario is a top travel destination in Canada, attracting millions of tourists each year, with over half of Canada's visits occurring in the province.. Tourism in Ontario generates $35.1 billion in receipts and contributes $34.4 billion to the total GDP. The industry supports around 92,000 businesses and creates 360,000 jobs.[61]
The major cities in Ontario includeOttawa,Toronto, andNiagara Falls. Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, features important political buildings likeParliament Hill, green spaces, and waterways like theOttawa River. It offers numerous national galleries and museums including the National Gallery of Canada. Toronto is known for itsCN Tower, which was once the tallest building in the world, and is a hub for performing arts, galleries, and various international events.[62]
Tourist attractions in Ontario include various theme parks likeCanada's Wonderland and theToronto Zoo. Museums and galleries such as theRoyal Ontario Museum and theArt Gallery of Ontario. Historical sites includeCasa Loma andFort William Historical Park. Hamilton is home to North America's oldest public aviary, the Hamilton Aviary, which opened in 1928. The province also has numerous provincial parks and conservation areas ideal for outdoor activities like camping, swimming, hiking, and paddling. Notable beaches in Ontario areWasaga Beach,Sauble Beach, andSandbanks Provincial Park.[62]
In 2024, Prince Edward Island tourism generated $87.9 million in tax revenue and $520.7 million in visitor spending.[63] Prince Edward Island, often referred to as the "Garden of the Gulf", tourism is linked with the island's identity and economy, serving as a significant driver of economic activity, especially through its historical and cultural tourism, seafood cuisine, and literary tourism centered around the iconicAnne of Green Gables.
Attractions includeVictoria Row,West Point Lighthouse, and theConfederation Bridge, one of the longest bridges in the world. Other popular attractions includeCharlottetown's Victorian era street andConfederation Trail. The island is also renowned for its beaches, such asCavendish Beach andBrackley Beach. The annualCharlottetown Festival focuses on the arts and features performances.[64]
Tourism in Quebec includes the historic OldCity of Quebec, the vibrant city ofMontreal, and natural attractions likeMont-Tremblant National Park andMontmorency Falls. The province attracts millions of visitors with its unique blend of European and French-Canadian culture, historical sites, diverse gastronomy, and a wide range of seasonal activities. Popular attractions include theChateau Frontenac,Notre-Dame Basilica,Cirque du Soleil and theIce Hotel.
The province is divided into 21 tourist regions, includingAbitibi-Témiscamingue,Bas-Saint-Laurent,Gaspésie, and Montreal.[65] TheSt. Lawrence River, one of the world's largest rivers, is crucial in connecting different regions and offers picturesque landscapes, marine life, and various recreational opportunities, including whale watching in places like Tadoussac. Theprovince is home to 27 national parks, the well-known isLa Mauricie National Park was established in 1970. Another popular park isJacques-Cartier National Park, ideal for canoeing and kayaking.[66]Museums in Quebec also contribute significantly to the province's cultural landscape.[67] TheMusée de la civilisation in Quebec City is the prime cultural example. In Montreal, theMontreal Museum of Fine Arts boasts an impressive collection of Canadian and international art. As of July 2019, there were 198National Historic Sites designated in Quebec, 30 of which are administered byParks Canada.[68][69]
There are numerousheritages andcultural attractions in theCanadian province ofSaskatchewan. Museums, dinosaur digs,aboriginal cultural and heritage sites,art galleries, professional sport venues, spas, handcraft, antique and tea shops, agricultural tours, theatre, andarchaeological sites comprise over 600 varied Saskatchewan institutions.[70]
There are twonational parks located in the province of Saskatchewan:Grasslands National Park andPrince Albert National Park. There are also four National Historic Sites operated by Parks Canada in Saskatchewan includingFort Walsh National Historic Site,Batoche National Historic Site,Fort Battleford National Historic Site andMotherwell Homestead National Historic Site. There are 37provincial parks,provincial recreation areas,natural areas, and a Heritage rangeland are also protected on a provincial level.[71]
The Yukon's tourism motto is "Larger than life".[72] The Yukon's tourism industry relies heavily on Yukon's natural environment, and there are many organizedoutfitters andguides available for activities such ashunting,angling,canoeing/kayaking,hiking,skiing,snowboarding,ice climbing, anddog sledding. These activities are offered both in an organized setting or in thebackcountry, which is accessible by air orsnowmobile. The Yukon's festivals and sporting events include theAdäka Cultural Festival,Yukon International Storytelling Festival, and theYukon Sourdough Rendezvous. The Yukon's latitude enables the view ofaurora borealis.
The Yukon Government maintains a series of territorial parks,[73] including parks such asHerschel IslandQikiqtaruk Territorial Park,[74]Tombstone Territorial Park,[75]Fishing Branch Ni'iinlii'njik Park,[76] and Coal River Springs Territorial Park.[77]Parks Canada, a federal agency of theGovernment of Canada, also maintains threenational parks and reserves within the territory:Kluane National Park and Reserve,Ivvavik National Park, andVuntut National Park.
The Yukon is also home to twelveNational Historic Sites of Canada. The sites are also administered byParks Canada, with five of the twelve sites being located within national parks. The territory is host toa number of museums, including theCopperbelt Railway & Mining Museum, theSSKlondike boat museum, theYukon Beringia Interpretive Centre in Whitehorse; as well as theKeno City Mining Museum inKeno City. The territory also holds a number of enterprises that allows tourists to experience pre-colonial and modern cultures of Yukon's First Nations and Inuit.[78]
Holders of ordinary passports issued by over 50 "Visa-exempt countries and territories" are able to visit Canada without a visa for a period of up to 6 months.[6] Other nationals will need a visitor visa to enter Canada, even if they are only going through Canadian airports. Visa officers can give you either a visa for one entry or a visa that lets you enter multiple times, and these can last up to ten years or until your passport or biometrics run out.[79] Generally, all visitors are allowed to stay in Canada for up to six months. However, a border services officer at the entry point can decide on a shorter or longer visit, marking the end date in your passport or giving you a visitor record. If you do not get a stamp, the six-month period starts from when you arrive or until your passport or biometrics expire. Those with a super visa who arrive after June 22, 2023, can stay for five years.[79]
To enter Canada or obtain a visitor visa requirements include, a valid passport, a clear purpose for the visit, proof of financial support, and ties to their home country and a clean criminal record. In some cases, an invitation letter, or a medical examination and biometric information may also be required.[80]ArriveCAN is amobile app provided by theCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Introduced in April 2020, it allows travellers enteringCanada to electronically submittravel documents andcustoms declarations.[81]
To display all subcategories below click on the►
Visa-exempt (Electronic visa eligible) travellers: *Andorra, * Australia, * Austria, * Bahamas, * Barbados, * Belgium, * British citizen, * British National (Overseas), * British overseas citizen (re-admissible to the United Kingdom), * British overseas territory citizen with citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization or registration in one of the British overseas territories of:, * Anguilla, * Bermuda, * British Virgin Islands, * Cayman Islands, * Falkland Islands (Malvinas), * Gibraltar, * Montserrat, * Pitcairn Island, * Saint Helena, * Turks and Caicos Islands, * British Subject with a right of abode in the United Kingdom, * Brunei Darussalam, * Bulgaria, * Chile, * Croatia, * Cyprus, * Czech Republic, * Denmark, * Estonia, * Finland, * France, * Germany, * Greece, * Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, must have a passport issued by Hong Kong SAR., * Hungary, * Iceland, * Ireland, * Israel, must have a national Israeli passport, * Italy, * Japan, * Republic of Korea, * Latvia, * Liechtenstein, * Lithuania, * Luxembourg, * Malta, * Monaco, * Netherlands, * New Zealand, * Norway, * Papua New Guinea, * Poland, * Portugal, * Romania (electronic passport holders only), * Samoa, * San Marino, * Singapore, * Slovakia, * Slovenia, * Solomon Islands, * Spain, * Sweden, * Switzerland, * Taiwan, must have an ordinary passport issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Taiwan that includes the personal identification number, * United Arab Emirates, and * Vatican City State, must have a passport or travel document issued by the Vatican.
This article incorporates content that is under anopen licence fromStatistics Canada - (FAQ).
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