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Tour of Flanders (women's race)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Belgian one-day cycling race, one of the five monuments
Tour of Flanders
Race details
DateEarly April
RegionFlanders, Belgium
Local nameRonde van Vlaanderen (Dutch)
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI Women's World Tour (since 2016)
TypeOne-day race
OrganiserFlanders Classics
Web sitewww.rondevanvlaanderen.be/nl/rvv/elite-vrouwenEdit this at Wikidata
History
First edition2004 (2004)
Editions22 (as of 2025)
First winner Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS)
Most wins Lotte Kopecky (BEL)(3 wins)
Most recent Lotte Kopecky (BEL)

TheTour of Flanders (Dutch:Ronde van Vlaanderen), formerly theTour of Flanders for Women, is thewomen's sister edition to themen's Tour of Flanders. It is an annualroad bicycle racing event inFlanders, Belgium, held in early April. It is held on the same day as the men's race, on much of the same roads but at a shorter distance. Belgian riderLotte Kopecky holds the record with three wins, followed by Dutch ridersMirjam Melchers andAnnemiek van Vleuten, GermanJudith Arndt and ItalianElisa Longo Borghini with two wins each.

The event has been held annually since 2004 on the same day as the men's race. From 2004 to 2015 it was part of theUCI Women's Road World Cup. Since 2016, the race has been included in theUCI Women's World Tour, cycling's top-tier female competition. Since the first edition, organisers have included more climbs and extended the race gradually from 94 km in thefirst edition to 163 km in 2024.[1][2]

Since 2021, the women's race has shared theTour of Flanders name withthe men's race. To distinguish between them, they are now categorised as the 'Men Elite' and 'Women Elite' editions.[3]

History

[edit]

Tour of Flanders was first held in 1913, making it the youngest of the fivecycling monuments. The race is the first of thecobbled classics, and is raced on the first Sunday of April. Notable for the narrow short hills (hellingen) in theFlemish Ardennes, usually steep and cobbled, the route forces the best riders to continually fight for space at the front.

The first race

[edit]

Thefirst running of the Tour of Flanders for Women was held on 4 April 2004.[4] The race was 94 km long, making it the shortest in history, and featured nine categorized climbs, including theMuur van Geraardsbergen andBosberg as the last two climbs.[1] The race started inOudenaarde and finished inNinove, with the last 55 km identical to the men's race. Russia'sZoulfia Zabirova won the inaugural event after she broke clear on the Muur and crossed the finish solo.Trixi Worrack beatLeontien van Moorsel in a sprint for second place.[5]

Josephine Groenveld (in blue) andFabiana Luperini (in orange) at the2006 race on theMuur van Geraardsbergen

Farce in 2005

[edit]

Thesecond Tour of Flanders in 2005 was extended to 112 km, featuring 12 climbs.[6] Dutch riderMirjam Melchers-van Poppel won the race, after distancing her teammate and breakaway companionSusanne Ljungskog in the final kilometer.[7] The race for third place ended in farcical circumstances. A group of 20 riders was sent the wrong way in the final two kilometres and crossed the finish line in the opposite direction.[1] All riders in the group, including World Cup leaderOenone Wood, were disqualified from the race.[7] Melchers repeated her win in 2006, becoming the first to win the race twice.[8]

By 2009, the race ran over 131 km and contained three long flat cobbled sectors in addition to the climbs.[9] German sprinterIna-Yoko Teutenberg won the event in a sprint of a 15-strong group ahead ofKirsten Wild andEmma Johansson.[10] The first Belgian rider to win the Tour of Flanders wasGrace Verbeke in 2010 after she narrowly stayed ahead of the chasing group.[1][11]

Move to Oudenaarde

[edit]
Peloton on the lower slopes ofOude Kwaremont at the2015 event.

In 2012 the finish of both the men's and women's events moved toOudenaarde, making Oudenaarde both the start and finish location of the women's race. TheOude Kwaremont andPaterberg replaced the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Bosberg as the final two climbs of the race.[12] GermanJudith Arndt became the second woman to win the Tour of Flanders on two separate occasions.[1] As she did in her first win in 2008, Arndt beat AmericanKristin Armstrong in a two-up sprint.[13]

Cycling greatnessMarianne Vos won the2013 event, following three previous podium places, in a four-woman sprint ahead ofEllen van Dijk andEmma Johansson, after the quartet had gotten away onOude Kwaremont.[14] Van Dijk soloed to victory in 2014 with a move on the Hotond climb, at 26 km from the finish, and held a winning margin of more than one minute overLizzie Armitstead andEmma Johansson.[1][15]Elisa Longo Borghini was the first Italian winner in 2015 with an attack at 30 km from the finish.Jolien D'Hoore won the sprint for second beforeAnna van der Breggen.[16]

Women's World Tour

[edit]
Lizzie Deignan leads a group ahead ofAnna van der Breggen andPauline Ferrand-Prévot on Oude Kwaremont.

In 2016 the Tour of Flanders was included in the inauguralUCI Women's World Tour.[17] Britain'sLizzie Armitstead won the race in a two-up sprint withEmma Johansson after the duo had broken clear onOude Kwaremont.[18] Sweden's Emma Johansson holds four podium finishes, but failed to claim a Tour of Flanders victory.

The2017 event was the first run under the new UCI regulations, which allowed for longer women's races.[1] The route was extended to 153.2 km, featuring 12 climbs and five flat sectors of cobbles. After a six-year hiatus, organisers brought back theMuur van Geraardsbergen, as they had done for the men.[19]Coryn Rivera became the first American winner in an 18-strong sprint beforeGracie Elvin andChantal Blaak.[20]

In 2018 the Tour of Flanders was the first women's event to be broadcast in full live on television.[21] Olympic road race championAnna van der Breggen won the race after a 28 km solo attack on theKruisberg.[22] She increased her lead over theOude Kwaremont andPaterberg and maintained her effort to the finish.Amy Pieters was second at more than a minute from van der Breggen, the largest winning margin in the women's Tour of Flanders history.[23]

In 2022, the famedKoppenberg was added to the women's course for the first time.[24]Lotte Kopecky won both the 2022 and 2023 editions of the race, however was denied a third straight victory in 2024 by 2015 winnerElisa Longo Borghini.[25]

From 2026, the UCI will award more ranking points toGrand Tours andcycling monuments compared to other races in the UCI Women's World Tour – thereby officially designating the race as a cycling monument.[26][27]

Route

[edit]
Roadmap of the2019 event: the race starts and finishes inOudenaarde, covering 157 km and taking in 10 climbs. The final 16 km are in green.

Present course

[edit]
Start of the2018 Tour of Flanders on the market square inOudenaarde.
ThePaterberg inKluisbergen is the last climb of the race with 13 km remaining from the top.
The Haaghoek road is the fifth and last flat cobbled sector of the race.

The race starts and finishes inOudenaarde, 30 km south ofGhent inEast Flanders.[28] The course is usually between 150 kilometres (93 mi) and 160 kilometres (99 mi) in length and has a similar finale as the men's Tour of Flanders, with many of the same hills. The first 90 km wind through the hills of theZwalm region, before addressing the climbs in theFlemish Ardennes betweenGeraardsbergen and Oudenaarde in the last 60 km. The final 60 km contain the most iconic climbs, notably theMuur van Geraardsbergen,Koppenberg,Oude Kwaremont andPaterberg.[19] The course runs almost entirely in the province ofEast Flanders. Since 2017, eight kilometres of the trajectory between Geraardsbergen andRonse run over roads in the Walloon province ofHainaut.[19]

Climbs and cobbled roads

[edit]

The short, sharp hills(hellingen) in the Flemish Ardennes are a defining feature of the Tour of Flanders and the locations where spectators gather in large numbers. Each climb has its own characteristics with varying gradients and surface, presenting different challenges to the riders. The hills offer many opportunities to attack and are usually the decisive sites of the race. These climbs are notorious for being short but very steep, and most of them - but not all - are cobbled. Most of the climbs are located in a relatively small area, causing the roads to turn constantly and often abruptly, which explains the winding and irregular trajectory of the finale.[29]

The Oude Kwaremont is 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) long with an uneven cobbled surface, but is relatively shallow in gradient (just 4.4%). The Paterberg is often the decisive final climb, with an average gradient of 10% and a maximum gradient of 20%. First tackled in 2022, the steepest climb is the fully cobbled Koppenberg, 600 metres (2,000 ft) in length with an average gradient of 9.7% with stretches of 22% – over a poorly paved narrow road.[29]

In 2017 and 2018, the race featured 12 climbs, compared to 18 in the men's event,[12] and five long flat cobbled sectors.[30] The final 31 km, includingKruisberg,Oude Kwaremont andPaterberg, are identical to the men's finale.[31] In addition to the climbs, there are five flat sectors of cobbles in the first half of the race, i.e. Langemunte, Lippenhovestraat,Paddestraat, Holleweg and Haaghoek, comprising 7.8 km of cobbles.[19] The 2023 edition featured 13 climbs and 5 cobbled sectors.[29]

Categorized climbs in the 2024 Tour of Flanders[19]
No.NameDistance fromSurfaceLength
(metres)
Gradient (%)
Start
(km)
Finish
(km)
(ave.)(max.)
1Wolvenberg72.190.9asphalt6607.9%17.3%
2Molenberg84.678.4cobbles4206.6%14.2%
3Marlboroughstraat88.674.4asphalt9004.8%8%
4Berendries92.670.4asphalt8707.6%10%
5Valkenberg97.965.1asphalt9006.9%15%
6Kapelleberg109.253.8asphalt14004.9%10.4%
7Koppenberg118.444.6cobbles55011.6%22%
8Steenbeekdries123.739.3cobbles8207.6%12.8%
9Taaienberg126.236.8cobbles5306.6%15.8%
10Kruisberg–Hotond136.526.5cobbles28003.9%9%
11Oude Kwaremont146.316.7cobbles22004%11.6%
12Paterberg149.713.3cobbles36012.9%20.3%
Cobbled sectors in the 2024 Tour of Flanders[19]
No.NameDistance fromLength
(metres)
Start
(km)
Finish
(km)
1Lange Munte9.2153.82500
2Lippenhovestraat48.7114.31100
3Paddestraat50.1112.92200
4Kerkgate75.887.22550
5Jagerij78.484.6730
6Mariaborrestraat112.440.6400
7Stationsberg123.839.2560

Winners

[edit]
Podium of the2014 event:Ellen van Dijk(middle) flanked byLizzie Armitstead(l) andEmma Johansson(r).
Year1st2nd3rd
2004 Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS)
Team Let's Go Finland
 Trixi Worrack (GER)
Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung
 Leontien Zijlaard-van Moorsel (NED)
Team Farm Frites-Hartol
2005 Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
 Susanne Ljungskog (SWE)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
 Monia Baccaille (ITA)
Italian national team
2006 Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
 Christiane Soeder (AUT)
Univega Pro Cycling Team
 Loes Gunnewijk (NED)
Buitenpoort–Flexpoint Team
2007 Nicole Cooke (GBR)
Raleigh–Lifeforce–Creation
 Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS)
Bigla Cycling Team
 Marianne Vos (NED)
Team DSB Bank
2008 Judith Arndt (GER)
Team High Road
 Kristin Armstrong (USA)
Cervélo–Lifeforce
 Kirsten Wild (NED)
AA-Drink Cycling Team
2009 Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER)
Team Columbia–Highroad Women
 Kirsten Wild (NED)
Cervélo Test Team
 Emma Johansson (SWE)
AA-Drink Cycling Team
2010 Grace Verbeke (BEL)
Lotto Ladies Team
 Marianne Vos (NED)
DSB Bank–LTO
 Kirsten Wild (NED)
Cervélo Test Team
2011 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Nederland Bloeit
 Tatiana Antoshina (RUS)
Gauss
 Marianne Vos (NED)
Nederland Bloeit
2012 Judith Arndt (GER)
GreenEdge–AIS
 Kristin Armstrong (USA)
USA National Team
 Joëlle Numainville (CAN)
Canada National Team
2013 Marianne Vos (NED)
Rabobank Women Cycling Team
 Ellen van Dijk (NED)
Team Specialized–lululemon
 Emma Johansson (SWE)
Hitec Products UCK
2014 Ellen van Dijk (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
 Lizzie Armitstead (GBR)
Boels–Dolmans
 Emma Johansson (SWE)
Orica–AIS
2015 Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)
Wiggle–Honda
 Jolien D'Hoore (BEL)
Wiggle–Honda
 Anna van der Breggen (NED)
Rabo–Liv
2016 Lizzie Armitstead (GBR)
Boels–Dolmans
 Emma Johansson (SWE)
Wiggle High5
 Chantal Blaak (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
2017 Coryn Rivera (USA)
Team Sunweb
 Gracie Elvin (AUS)
Orica–Scott
 Chantal Blaak (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
2018 Anna van der Breggen (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
 Amy Pieters (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Mitchelton–Scott
2019 Marta Bastianelli (ITA)
Team Virtu Cycling
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Mitchelton–Scott
 Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (DEN)
Bigla Pro Cycling
2020 Chantal van den Broek-Blaak (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
 Amy Pieters (NED)
Boels–Dolmans
 Lotte Kopecky (BEL)
Lotto–Soudal Ladies
2021 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Movistar Team
 Lisa Brennauer (GER)
Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling
 Grace Brown (AUS)
Team BikeExchange
2022 Lotte Kopecky (BEL)
SD Worx
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Movistar Team
 Chantal van den Broek-Blaak (NED)
SD Worx
2023 Lotte Kopecky (BEL)
SD Worx
 Demi Vollering (NED)
SD Worx
 Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)
Trek–Segafredo
2024 Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)
Lidl–Trek
 Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL)
Canyon–SRAM
 Shirin van Anrooij (NED)
Lidl–Trek
2025 Lotte Kopecky (BEL)
Team SD Worx–Protime
 Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (FRA)
Visma–Lease a Bike
 Liane Lippert (GER)
Movistar Team

Multiple winners

[edit]
WinsRiderEditions
3 Lotte Kopecky (BEL)2022, 2023, 2025
2 Mirjam Melchers-van Poppel (NED)2005, 2006
 Judith Arndt (GER)2008, 2012
 Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)2011, 2021
 Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)2015, 2024

Wins per country

[edit]
WinsCountry
8 Netherlands
4 Belgium
3 Germany
 Italy
2 United Kingdom
1 Russia
 United States

Statistics

[edit]
Sweden'sEmma Johansson had four podium finishes, but failed to win the Tour of Flanders.

Legacy and impact

[edit]

The history of the Tour of Flanders is celebrated at theCentrum Ronde van Vlaanderen (Tour of Flanders Center), a cycling-themed experience center and museum inOudenaarde. It displays bikes of previous winners includingAnnemiek van Vleuten andLotte Kopecky, as well as various interactive exhibits. In 2024, the museum added a temporary exhibition dedicated toTeam SD Worx.[32]

Each year, Tour of Flanders fans can also participate in theWe Ride Flanderscyclosportive, organized on the day before the women's race. As of 2025, the longest route is 229 km (142 mi), starting inBruges, in addition to three shorter routes of 158 km (98 mi), 120 km (75 mi) and 80 km (50 mi), all of which start and finish inOudenaarde.[33]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

External links

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgO'Shea, Sadhbh (22 March 2018)."Women's Tour of Flanders: Six of the best".Cyclingnews.Immediate Media Company. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  2. ^"Elisa Longo Borghini wins thriller at Tour of Flanders as Lotte Kopecky's hat-trick dream falters".www.eurosport.com. 31 March 2024. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  3. ^"Elite Women". 10 March 2017.
  4. ^abScrymgeour, Kristy."1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM".autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved23 April 2018.
  5. ^Henry, Chris."1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 4, 2004".autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved21 April 2018.
  6. ^Jones, Jeff."Who will follow Zabirova?".autobnus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  7. ^abJones, Jeff."2nd Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 3, 2005".autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved30 April 2018.
  8. ^Jones, Jeff; Decaluwé, Brecht."1st Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen – CDM. Belgium, April 2, 2006".autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  9. ^"www.cyclingnews.com presents the 5th Women's Ronde van Vlaanderen".cyclingnews.com.
  10. ^Benson, Daniel."Teutenberg takes her Monument".autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  11. ^"Verbeke becomes the first Belgian winner of Flanders".Cyclingnews. Immediate Media Company. 4 April 2010. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  12. ^ab"Technische Gids"(PDF) (in French). 10 February 2017. Retrieved30 April 2018.
  13. ^"Ronde van Vlaanderen / Tour des Flandres Results".Union Cycliste Internationale. Infostrada Sports. 1 April 2012. Retrieved2 October 2012.
  14. ^"Ronde van Vlaanderen(127.4 kk) 31/03/2013". CQranking.com. 31 March 2013. Retrieved30 April 2018.
  15. ^Ellen van Dijk solos to victory in women's Tour of Flanders, velonews.com, 2014, retrieved18 April 2014
  16. ^Westemeyer, Susan (5 April 2015)."Longo Borghini wins Tour of Flanders World Cup".Cyclingnews.Immediate Media Company. Retrieved16 April 2018.
  17. ^"UCI Women's WorldTour Ranking – 2016: Individual".UCI Women's WorldTour. Infostrada Sports;Union Cycliste Internationale. 11 September 2016. Retrieved11 September 2016.
  18. ^Braverman, Jessi (3 April 2016)."Lizie Armitstead wins Women's Tour of Flanders".cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved8 April 2016.
  19. ^abcdef"14° Ronde van Vlaanderen – Vrouwen" [14th Tour of Flanders – Women](PDF).Tour of Flanders (in Dutch).Flanders Classics. Retrieved31 March 2017.
  20. ^"Uitslag – Résultat – Result"(PDF).KBWB-RVLB.com.Royal Belgian Cycling League. 2 April 2017. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  21. ^McKall, Terry (22 February 2018)."Women's Gent-Wevelgem and Tour of Flanders will be televised in 2018. Flemish Classics to live broadcast women's editions, along with other improvements".cyclingmagazine.ca. Retrieved30 April 2018.
  22. ^"Van der Breggen bekroont knappe solo met zege in Ronde van Vlaanderen" [Van der Breggen crowns handsome solo with a win in Ronde van Vlaanderen].NU.nl (in Dutch).Sanoma. 1 April 2018. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  23. ^ab""BOELS-DOLMANS MASTERCLASS IN DE RONDE"".eurosport.com.Immediate Media Company. 18 October 2018. Retrieved18 October 2020.
  24. ^"Gent-Wevelgem and Tour of Flanders routes announced for Women's WorldTour".cyclingnews.com. 17 December 2021. Retrieved5 April 2024.at Tour of Flanders, now in its 19th year, the riders will cover 158.5km and will pass over the Koppenberg for the first time.
  25. ^"Elisa Longo Borghini wins thriller at Tour of Flanders as Lotte Kopecky's hat-trick dream falters".www.eurosport.com. 31 March 2024. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  26. ^"Part II Road Races - Amendments to Regulations as from 20.10.2025"(PDF).Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 June 2025. p. 15. Retrieved20 June 2025.2.10.017 Points scale Women Elite
  27. ^Price, Matilda (20 June 2025)."UCI points update brings Women's WorldTour system in line with men's, designating women's Monuments and boosting Tour de France Femmes".Cyclingnews. Retrieved20 June 2025.
  28. ^ab"Roadmap"(PDF).rvv.com. Flanders Classics. 10 February 2017. Retrieved10 March 2019.
  29. ^abcCyclingnews (23 March 2023)."Tour of Flanders Women 2023 route".cyclingnews.com. Retrieved22 April 2024.
  30. ^Flanders Classics (10 February 2017)."Ronde Van Vlaanderen".
  31. ^"Niet alleen de mannen, ook de vrouwen rijden zondag hun Ronde van Vlaanderen: alles wat u moet weten".Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). 31 March 2017. Retrieved31 March 2017.
  32. ^"Introductie Expo".CRVV. Retrieved20 February 2025.
  33. ^"Homepage".We Ride Flanders 2025. Retrieved20 February 2025.
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