1885–1918: The parish of Tottenham (and the area included in the Parliamentary Boroughs of Bethnal Green, Hackney, Shoreditch, and Tower Hamlets; for many wealthy voters this sub-provision gave a choice of which seat to vote for).[4][5]
The two Hackney wards were transferred fromHackney North and Stoke Newington. The contents in the Borough of Haringey reflect the local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022. The Harringay and White Hart Lane wards were included in the new constituencies ofHornsey and Friern Barnet, andSouthgate and Wood Green, respectively.
UK House of Commons seat Tottenham (first creation) created in 1885, before 1918 abolition, excluding Bethnal Green, Hackney, Shoreditch, and Tower Hamlets small exclaves.Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.
The seat, aided by the choice to wealthy voters owning property in the eastern metropolitan divisions to the south of exercising "the county franchise" (see definition above) sided with the Conservative party candidate until the January-to-February-held 1906 election, a party noted for the gradual social reforms ofBenjamin Disraeli in the early 1880s, particularly in education and urban deprivation. By the time of the1906 United Kingdom general election theLiberal Party was at its final apex and stood on the moral high ground on issues of free trade and abhorrences in theBoer War which turned the seat in theLiberal landslide result of that year to the party's candidate. The two elections in 1910 (before a near eight-year long hiatus in elections due toWorld War I) were one-member parliamentary majority results nationally between the two then-dominant parties but the Liberal Party'sPeople's Budget proposed at the first 1910 election saw Liberal incumbent Alden narrowly returned to serve Tottenham and again at the end of the year.[7]
This constituency was recreated to cover a narrower, more focussed seat on the largest town or London District itself, ofTottenham. Parts of two wards were in the former Borough of Hornsey which had a seat, abolished in 1983 to make way forHornsey and Wood Green.
Political history
During its modern period of existence, Tottenham has been won consistently by theLabour Party;[n 3] however, one member in the early 1960s,Alan Brown, defected to become independent in opposition[n 4] and then,crossing the floor, became aConservative. Brown failed by a wide margin to win re-election in 1964. The closest result since 1950 was in 1987 when the Labour Party candidateBernie Grant retained the seat by 8.2% of the vote ahead of the Conservatives. The first by-election to Tottenham occurred in2000 due to Grant's death, which saw Labour, with new candidateDavid Lammy, retain the seat with a reduced majority.
In 1966, 12% of the constiuency were born in the New Commonwealth.[8] In 1971, 25.3% of the constituency were non-White.[9] In 1981, 35.7% of the constituency were non-White.[10] The constituency had the highest concentration of those born in the Mediterranean New Commonwealth (7.2% of the population) in 1981.[11]
In 2005 and 2010 – reflecting a nationalswing – the runner-up was aLiberal Democrat candidate.
The re-election of Lammy in 2015 made the seat the twelfth-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority; and third-safest in London.[12] In2017, Lammy was re-elected with 81.6% of the vote and a 70.1% majority, making Tottenham the safest seat for any party in Greater London.
A cosmopolitan, inner-city seat in the London Borough of Haringey, Tottenham has a large ethnic minority population – around one-fifth of the residents are Black, and there is a large Muslim population. Excluding the south of the constituency, the percentage of White residents understates the ethnic variety of this constituency, similar to the borough as a whole[14] which includes major Cypriot, Irish, Eastern European, Jewish and Russian communities. The seat includes the two Haringey metropolitan centres[15] ofHarringay andTottenham. London football clubTottenham Hotspur F.C. is also based in the constituency.
The seat includes the district ofTottenham. The constituency also includes theBroadwater Farm estate which was notorious for the 1985 riots, following which the estate underwent a massive facelift and is no longer a crime blackspot, andNorthumberland Park which is blighted by social problems, including overcrowding.
In the east of the area is theRiver Lea with its valley trail and the Tottenham marshes, while to the south the seat takes inFinsbury Park inHarringay.
^Aborough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^As with all constituencies, the constituency elects oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election that occurs at least every five years.
^Most often since 1950 the Labour party candidate has achieved anabsolute majority.
^The London Borough of Haringey says its "Metropolitan Centres serve wide catchments areas and can cover several boroughs. Typically they contain at least 100,000sq.m of retail floorspace with a significant proportion of high-order comparison goods relative to convenience goods. These centres generally have very good accessibility and significant employment, leisure, service and civic functions", London Borough of Haringey's Local Plan, Site Allocations DPD, July 2017
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