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Torpedo (car)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the car nicknamed "Tucker Torpedo", seeTucker 48.
For the rail car used to transport molten steel, seeTorpedo wagon.
Vintage automobile body style
1912Fiat Type 3 torpedo
1914Humber 11 torpedo
Iveco VM 90 Torpedo

Thetorpedo body style was a type of automobile body used from 1908 until the mid-1930s, which had a streamlined profile and a folding or detachablesoft top. This design included ahood or bonnet line that was raised to align with the car's waistline, creating a straightbeltline from front to back.[1]

The name was introduced in 1908 when Captain Theo Masui, theLondon-based importer of FrenchGregoire cars, designed a streamlined body and called it "The Torpedo".[2]

The Torpedo body style was usually fitted to four- or five-seattouring cars (cars without a fixed roof) with detachable or folding roof, and low side panels and doors. Torpedo cars did not haveB pillars, so the only uprights present were those supporting thewindshield.

Similar styles arephaeton andbaquet.[3]

The name is also used for trucks with a hood or bonnet.[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roberts, Peter (1974). "Carriage to Car".Veteran and Vintage Cars. London, UK: Octopus Books. p. 111.ISBN 0-7064-0331-2.Torpedo – Continental term for an open four-seat car with soft hood and sporting tendencies and in which the line of the bonnet was continued back to the rear of the car.
  2. ^Wood, Jonathan (2008).Coachbuilding – The Hand Crafted Car Body. Oxford, UK: Shire Publications.ISBN 978-0-7478-0688-2.[page needed]
  3. ^"Antique, Vintage and Classic Car Terms and Definitions".antiquecar.com. Retrieved2024-05-10.
  4. ^Brunninge, Olof (2007)."1, Scania's bonneted trucks". In Lerpold, Lin; Ravasi, Davide; van Rekom, Johan; et al. (eds.).Organizational Identity in Practice. Abingdon, Oxford, UK: Routledge. p. 24.ISBN 978-0-415-39839-8. Retrieved2024-05-10.When cabs were modularized in the 2-series in 1980, the first version to be launched was the bonneted cab, the so-called T-cab, with a torpedo-like design.
  5. ^Peck, Colin (2010)."The 1950s – new factories, new trucks and buses".DAF Trucks Since 1949. Poundbury, Dorset, UK: Veloce Publishing. p. 19.ISBN 978-1-845842-60-4. Retrieved2024-05-10.To meet the more conservative demands of specific sectors of the market, DAF introduced its first bonneted truck in 1957, with mechanical specifications similar to the cab-over-engine models. Generically known as the 'Torpedo' series, these new trucks were initially supplied as a chassis and bonnet, allowing coachbuilders to construct the cabs.
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