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Tornado outbreak sequence of March 18–24, 2012

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornado outbreak in the United States

Tornado outbreak sequence of March 18–24, 2012
EF2 damage to a home near LaCoste, Texas.
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationMarch 18 – March 24, 2012
Tornadoes
confirmed
63
Max. rating1EF3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
7 days
Fatalities1 fatality, 15 injuries
Damage$325 million[1](estimated)
1Most severe tornado damage; seeEnhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

TheTornado outbreak sequence of March 18–24, 2012 was a long lasting tornado outbreak that occurred due to a slow moving, but powerfultrough andcutoff low. The outbreak began in theGreat Plains, where, over a two-day period, several tornadoes touched down, some of which were significant. TheNorth Platte area was damaged by an EF3 that was produced by a supercell that spawned many tornadoes throughout its lifespan. The tornadic activity then shifted the Southern United States over subsequent days, particularly inLouisiana andMississippi.[2] These states were struck by a series of tornadoes for 3 days, most of which were relatively weak on theEnhanced Fujita Scale. However, a few reached EF2 intensity and caused considerable damage. Tornado activity continued across theOhio Valley on the 23rd, with one confirmed fatality in southern Illinois.

Meteorological synopsis

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March 18–19

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As a powerful trough ejected into the Central Plains on March 18, the Storm Prediction Center issued a Slight risk for Severe Weather stretching from southern Nebraska to western Texas. That evening, many supercells evolved across the Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma, producing large hail and damaging wind gusts. As the supercells moved towards the northeast, four tornadoes were produced across western Oklahoma, all rated an EF0 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Early that night, a tornado-producing supercell moved across southwestern Nebraska, where four tornadoes were confirmed. The first was an EF3, the second was an EF1, the third was an EF3, and the fourth was an EF2. Severe damage was noted just to the west of the city ofNorth Platte, Nebraska. The following day, the Storm Prediction Center issued a Moderate risk of Severe Weather, encompassing much of central and eastern Texas, into southeastern Oklahoma and extreme western Arkansas. Although this event was not as severe as initially anticipated, EF2 tornadoes caused severe damage in Texas as they impacted areas in and aroundDevine,Gardendale, andLytle.[citation needed]

March 20–22

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The slow moving system produced a series of tornadoes across the South for 3 days. Most of the damage occurred inMississippi andLouisiana. An EF2 caused significant damage nearPort Gibson, Mississippi, and another EF2 badly damaged a home nearPelahatchie. The town ofGueydan, Louisiana also sustained a direct hit from an EF2 tornado. An EF1 tornado also damaged at least 30 homes inLake Arthur, Louisiana. Other tornadoes occurred along theGulf Coast, and one touched down inNorth Carolina as well.[citation needed]

March 23–24

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A slight risk was issued for parts of theOhio Valley, but notable tornado activity was not expected. However, several tornadoes touched down across Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.Supercell thunderstorms developed and produced large hail as well. One high-end EF1 tornado caused considerable damage to homes in theLouisville metro area.[3] An EF2 tornado caused one fatality in southernIllinois when a mobile home was thrown and completely destroyed.[4] On the 24th, an isolated EF0 touched down inFlorida as the outbreak moved eastward and came to an end.

Confirmed tornadoes

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Confirmed tornadoes byEnhanced Fujita rating
EFUEF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Total
03617820063

March 18 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Sunday, March 18, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Oklahoma
EF0W ofMangumGreer34°53′N99°41′W / 34.88°N 99.68°W /34.88; -99.68 (Mangum (Mar. 18, EF0))23503.85 miles (6.20 km)No damage reported with this tornado.
EF0WSW ofBrinkmanGreer34°58′N99°36′W / 34.96°N 99.60°W /34.96; -99.60 (Brinkman (Mar. 18, EF0))00100.1 miles (160 m)No damage reported with this tornado.
EF0WNW ofWillowGreer35°04′N99°34′W / 35.07°N 99.56°W /35.07; -99.56 (Willow (Mar. 18, EF0))00271.4 miles (2.3 km)No damage reported with this tornado.
EF0NW ofWillowGreer35°06′N99°34′W / 35.10°N 99.57°W /35.10; -99.57 (Willow (Mar. 18, EF0))00371 mile (1.6 km)No damage reported. This tornado was from the same supercell that produced the other tornadoes inGreer County.
Nebraska
EF3SW ofNorth PlatteLincoln41°05′N100°50′W / 41.09°N 100.83°W /41.09; -100.83 (North Platte (Mar. 18, EF3))02106.7 miles (10.8 km)Two homes were damaged and a large metal truss tower was destroyed. Outbuildings are garages were destroyed or damaged, two irrigation pivots were overturned, and a wooden transmission tower was destroyed. Extensive tree and power line damage occurred along the path. Two people were injured.
EF1WSW ofNorth PlatteLincoln41°07′N100°52′W / 41.12°N 100.86°W /41.12; -100.86 (North Platte (Mar. 18, EF1))02131.5 miles (2.4 km)A semi-truck and fence line were destroyed. A garage was damaged and an irrigation pivot was destroyed. Extensive tree damage occurred, debris was scattered through fields, and one person was injured.
EF3NW ofNorth Platte (1st tornado)Lincoln41°08′N100°51′W / 41.13°N 100.85°W /41.13; -100.85 (North Platte (Mar. 18, EF3))02141.7 miles (2.7 km)Two homes were destroyed and two others suffered significant damage. Debris from impacted structures was scattered up to a mile and a half away. Fifteen train cars and an irrigation pivot were overturned. Two people were injured.
EF2NW ofNorth Platte (2nd tornado)Lincoln41°10′N100°52′W / 41.17°N 100.87°W /41.17; -100.87 (North Platte (Mar. 18, EF2))02181.7 miles (2.7 km)Two homes were heavily damaged and a barn was destroyed, with debris from the barn driven into the ground. Garages and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and extensive tree damage occurred.
EF0SSE ofRinggoldMcPherson41°26′N100°46′W / 41.44°N 100.77°W /41.44; -100.77 (Ringgold (Mar. 18, EF0))02395.3 miles (8.5 km)A church and a small storage building were damaged, and a pivot irrigation system was twisted and overturned. Trees were uprooted and limbs were snapped as well.
EF0NNW ofValentineCherry42°55′N100°35′W / 42.92°N 100.59°W /42.92; -100.59 (Valentine (Mar. 18, EF0))0319100 yards (91 m)Brief touchdown with no damage.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/18/12,NWS Norman, OK,NWS North Platte, NE

March 19 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Monday, March 19, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Texas
EF2GardendaleEctor32°02′N102°20′W / 32.03°N 102.34°W /32.03; -102.34 (Gardendale (Mar. 19, EF2))06281 mile (1.6 km)A camper was flipped, a cinder block fence was toppled, and a barn and trailer were destroyed. One house in Gardendale suffered significant roof damage and was shifted off of its foundation, and several power poles were damaged. Ahorse trailer and a cotton trailer were tossed, and a travel trailer was destroyed. Large amounts of debris was scattered throughout the area, some of which was speared into the walls of adjacent structures. Three people were injured.
EF2WNW ofDevineMedina29°08′N98°56′W / 29.14°N 98.94°W /29.14; -98.94 (Devine (Mar. 19, EF2))01063.5 miles (5.6 km)A semi-trailer was overturned and a mobile home was destroyed. Multiple permanent homes had roofs torn off or sustained major structural damage. A metal storage shed was largely destroyed, and trees and power lines were downed. 14 homes were destroyed, 11 sustained major damage, and 7 others sustained minor damage.
EF1W ofLytleMedina29°11′N98°50′W / 29.18°N 98.84°W /29.18; -98.84 (Lytle (Mar. 19, EF1))01207 miles (11 km)Power lines were knocked down and an RV was flipped.
EF2ENE ofLytle to E ofLaCosteBexar29°14′N98°46′W / 29.24°N 98.76°W /29.24; -98.76 (Lytle (Mar. 19, EF2))01305 miles (8.0 km)This strong tornado destroyed four frame homes and four mobile homes. Five other homes were severely damaged, and two others sustained minor damage. Four people were injured.
Kansas
EF0ESE ofMontroseJewell39°46′N98°02′W / 39.77°N 98.04°W /39.77; -98.04 (Montrose (Mar. 19, EF0))10550.8 miles (1.3 km)A large machine shed was destroyed.
Minnesota
EF0S ofElysianWaseca,Le Sueur44°10′N93°41′W / 44.17°N 93.68°W /44.17; -93.68 (Elysian (Mar. 19, EF0))23257 miles (11 km)Numerous trees and several structures were damaged along the path. Homes sustained roof damage, a metal shed was destroyed, and boat docks were lifted and thrown at Lake Francis.
Oklahoma
EF0NW ofVianSequoyah35°31′N95°00′W / 35.52°N 95.00°W /35.52; -95.00 (Vian (Mar. 19, EF0))01200.1 miles (160 m)Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.
Arkansas
EF1SW ofUniontown to WSW ofChesterCrawford35°35′N94°26′W / 35.58°N 94.44°W /35.58; -94.44 (Uniontown (Mar. 19, EF1))025213 miles (21 km)The roof of a mobile home was damaged, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.
EF0FayettevilleWashington36°05′N94°08′W / 36.09°N 94.14°W /36.09; -94.14 (Efay (Mar. 19, EF0))03201 mile (1.6 km)Several homes and aWalmart in town sustained damage, and a few trees and tree limbs were snapped.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/19/12,NWS Odessa, TX,NWS San Antonio, TX,NWS Tulsa, OK

March 20 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Tuesday, March 20, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Texas
EF0E ofSan Antonio International AirportBexar29°32′N98°25′W / 29.54°N 98.41°W /29.54; -98.41 (Longhorn (Mar. 20, EF0))05550.75 miles (1.21 km)A post office and 10 homes suffered minor damage, with another home suffering major damage. Fences and vegetation sustained damage as well.
EF0KirbyBexar29°29′N98°23′W / 29.49°N 98.38°W /29.49; -98.38 (Kirby (Mar. 20, EF0))05590.25 miles (400 m)A few homes sustained minor damage, along with fences and vegetation.
EF0RungeKarnes28°53′N97°43′W / 28.88°N 97.72°W /28.88; -97.72 (Runge (Mar. 20, EF0))09050.25 miles (400 m)Houses and outbuildings in Runge suffered minor damage. A few trees were downed as well.
Louisiana
EF0E ofZwolleSabine31°38′N93°34′W / 31.64°N 93.56°W /31.64; -93.56 (Zwolle (Mar. 20, EF0))16363 miles (4.8 km)Several trees were snapped and uprooted and a few power lines were downed.
EF0SE ofGoldonnaNatchitoches,Winn32°00′N92°53′W / 32.00°N 92.89°W /32.00; -92.89 (Goldonna (Mar. 20, EF0))18152.1 miles (3.4 km)Several trees were snapped or blown down, some of which landed on railroad tracks. Power lines were also downed.
EF0E ofNatchitochesNatchitoches31°46′N93°04′W / 31.76°N 93.06°W /31.76; -93.06 (Natchitoches (Mar. 20, EF0))02281 mile (1.6 km)Three mobile homes sustained damage, one with moderate roof damage. One tree was snapped as well.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/20/12,NWS Shreveport, LA

March 21 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Wednesday, March 21, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Louisiana
EF0S ofSikesWinn32°03′N92°29′W / 32.05°N 92.49°W /32.05; -92.49 (Sikes (Mar. 21, EF0))08140.4 miles (0.64 km)A few trees were snapped.
EF1Lake ArthurJefferson Davis30°05′N92°41′W / 30.08°N 92.68°W /30.08; -92.68 (Lake Arthur (Mar. 21, EF1))09302 miles (3.2 km)An estimated 30 to 40 homes were damaged, barns were destroyed, trees we’re downed, and an antenna was blown off the top of a water tower in town.
EF2GueydanVermilion30°01′N92°31′W / 30.01°N 92.51°W /30.01; -92.51 (Gueydan (Mar. 21, EF1))09452.5 miles (4.0 km)A tied-down mobile home in Gueydan was rolled upside down and completely destroyed. Five homes and city hall sustained significant roof damage. About 20 more homes received minor damage, and grave stones were blown over at a local cemetery. Several outbuildings were destroyed and numerous trees were downed. One minor injury occurred.
EF0W ofHenryVermilion29°53′N92°06′W / 29.88°N 92.10°W /29.88; -92.10 (Henry (Mar. 21, EF0))10351 mile (1.6 km)Damage consisted of a roof blown off of a barn, several outbuildings damaged, and several trees snapped.
EF1E ofAbbevilleVermilion29°58′N92°07′W / 29.97°N 92.12°W /29.97; -92.12 (Abbeville (Mar. 21, EF1))10451.5 miles (2.4 km)A garage and a portable building were destroyed, and trees and telephone poles were snapped.
EF0PattersonSt. Mary29°41′N91°19′W / 29.69°N 91.31°W /29.69; -91.31 (Patterson (Mar. 21, EF0))12571 mile (1.6 km)A large industrial building had its garage doors blown in, and sheet metal was removed from other buildings and scattered throughout the area.
EF1N ofClarksCaldwell32°03′N92°09′W / 32.05°N 92.15°W /32.05; -92.15 (Grayson (Mar. 21, EF1))13304.1 miles (6.6 km)Twenty homes were damaged, while one mobile home and several outbuildings were destroyed. Many trees were snapped or uprooted.
EF1PrairievilleAscension30°18′N90°58′W / 30.30°N 90.97°W /30.30; -90.97 (Prairieville (Mar. 21, EF1))14343 miles (4.8 km)Several homes in town sustained significant roof damage, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted by this high-end EF1 tornado.
EF1E ofKleinpeterEast Baton Rouge30°20′N90°56′W / 30.34°N 90.94°W /30.34; -90.94 (Kleinpeter (Mar. 21, EF1))14430.6 miles (0.97 km)Several homes suffered roof damage and numerous trees were downed.
EF1NE ofCorbinLivingston30°32′N90°50′W / 30.53°N 90.83°W /30.53; -90.83 (Corbin (Mar. 21, EF1))15050.6 miles (0.97 km)Several trees were downed, and a house lost part of its roof.
EF0NE ofMadisonvilleSt. Tammany30°26′N90°08′W / 30.43°N 90.13°W /30.43; -90.13 (Madisonville (Mar. 21, EF0))17160.5 miles (0.80 km)Brief tornado caused minor damage to two homes and downed trees.
EF0NE ofAbita SpringsSt. Tammany30°29′N90°01′W / 30.49°N 90.02°W /30.49; -90.02 (Abita Springs (Mar. 21, EF0))17351.4 miles (2.3 km)Several trees were downed, one of which fell through the roof of a house.
North Carolina
EF0ENE ofWenonaWashington35°44′N76°38′W / 35.73°N 76.63°W /35.73; -76.63 (Wenona (Mar. 21, EF0))1500100 yards (91 m)Brief tornado remained over an open field and caused no damage.
Mississippi
EF1E ofMcNairJefferson31°38′N91°01′W / 31.64°N 91.02°W /31.64; -91.02 (McNair (Mar. 21, EF1))15233 miles (4.8 km)Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path.
EF2NNE ofPort GibsonClaiborne,Warren32°05′N90°59′W / 32.09°N 90.99°W /32.09; -90.99 (Port Gibson (Mar. 21, EF2))155110 miles (16 km)Two mobile homes were destroyed and four power poles were snapped. A brick home sustained major roof damage, and three large outbuildings were destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, one of which landed on a house and caused significant damage.
EF1SE ofVicksburgWarren32°18′N90°52′W / 32.30°N 90.86°W /32.30; -90.86 (Vicksburg (Mar. 21, EF1))16111.75 miles (2.82 km)A building had its metal roof peeled back, while a trailer and a mobile home were overturned. Many trees were downed, some of which landed on homes.
EF2WSW ofPelahatchieRankin32°17′N89°50′W / 32.29°N 89.84°W /32.29; -89.84 (Pelahatchie (Mar. 21, EF2))19046.3 miles (10.1 km)Narrow but strong tornado tore much of the roof from a large home and partially collapsed the back exterior wall. Many large trees were snapped and uprooted along the path.
EF0SE ofEastabuchieForrest31°25′N89°15′W / 31.42°N 89.25°W /31.42; -89.25 (Eastabuchie (Mar. 21, EF0))21000.3 miles (0.48 km)Brief tornado snapped several trees, one of which fell on and destroyed a fence. Shingles were torn off of a home.
EF0SW ofSosoJones31°44′N89°20′W / 31.73°N 89.33°W /31.73; -89.33 (Soso (Mar. 21, EF0))22310.2 miles (0.32 km)Brief tornado heavily damaged the roof of a chicken house and uprooted a tree.
EF0NW ofLong BeachHarrison30°29′N89°19′W / 30.48°N 89.31°W /30.48; -89.31 (Long Beach (Mar. 21, EF0))01320.25 miles (0.40 km)Brief tornado damaged a trailer.
EF0ESE ofPauldingJasper32°01′N89°01′W / 32.02°N 89.02°W /32.02; -89.02 (Paulding (Mar. 21, EF0))02030.5 miles (0.80 km)Brief tornado uprooted several trees.
EF1NNE ofGulfportHarrison30°35′N88°58′W / 30.59°N 88.97°W /30.59; -88.97 (Gulfport (Mar. 21, EF1))05351 mile (1.6 km)A trailer was flipped and several homes lost part of their roofs. Trees were damaged as well.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/20/12,SPC Storm Reports for 03/21/12,NWS Shreveport, LA,NWS Lake Charles, LA,NWS Newport / Morehead City, NC,NWS Jackson, MS

March 22 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Thursday, March 22, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Mississippi
EF0N ofBiloxiHarrison30°29′N88°56′W / 30.49°N 88.93°W /30.49; -88.93 (Biloxi (Mar. 22, EF0))10104.1 miles (6.6 km)A large shed had its door blown in and sustained roof damage. Several residences sustained fence and shingle damage, and a patio roof was lifted off.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/21/12

March 23 event

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List of reported tornadoes - Friday, March 23, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Alabama
EF1NNW ofTroyPike31°50′N86°02′W / 31.83°N 86.04°W /31.83; -86.04 (Troy (Mar. 23, EF1))14261.7 miles (2.7 km)Several trees and tree limbs were snapped or uprooted. Two houses, three chicken barns, and a single-wide manufactured home also sustained damage.
EF0NW ofMalvernGeneva31°09′N85°34′W / 31.15°N 85.56°W /31.15; -85.56 (Malvern (Mar. 23, EF0))17481.7 miles (2.7 km)A few houses suffered minor roof damage and several trees were downed.
Missouri
EF0Cape GirardeauCape Girardeau37°20′N89°30′W / 37.33°N 89.50°W /37.33; -89.50 (Cape Girardeau (Mar. 23, EF0))16330.25 miles (400 m)Brief tornado caused roof damage to several homes in a neighborhood and downed a few small trees.
EF1NW ofNeely's LandingCape Girardeau37°31′N89°31′W / 37.52°N 89.52°W /37.52; -89.52 (Neely's Landing (Mar. 23, EF1))16380.6 miles (0.97 km)Trees and power lines were downed by this brief tornado.
Illinois
EF0E ofMurphysboroJackson37°46′N89°16′W / 37.76°N 89.27°W /37.76; -89.27 (Murphysboro (Mar. 23, EF0))17141.8 miles (2.9 km)A few trees and tree limbs were downed along the path.
EF1NW ofDesotoJackson37°51′N89°16′W / 37.85°N 89.27°W /37.85; -89.27 (Desoto (Mar. 23, EF1))17247.5 miles (12.1 km)Dozens of trees were uprooted or snapped, and homes sustained roof and siding damage. Several sheds, barns, and carports were damaged, and a flag pole was blown down.
EF2NW ofOpdykeJefferson38°16′N88°47′W / 38.26°N 88.79°W /38.26; -88.79 (Opdyke (Mar. 23, EF2))18262.5 miles (4.0 km)1 death – A tied-down double-wide mobile home was thrown 100 feet (30 m) and obliterated by this high-end EF2 tornado, killing one person inside and injuring two others. The metal undercarriage was found 200 yards (180 m) away from where it originated. A house had its windows blown out, and trees were snapped and uprooted. Three barns were also damaged, one heavily.
EF0NNE ofKellMarion38°32′N88°53′W / 38.53°N 88.88°W /38.53; -88.88 (Kell (Mar. 23, EF0))1857100 yards (91 m)Brief touchdown caused no damage.
Kentucky
EF1Heritage CreekJefferson38°05′N85°37′W / 38.09°N 85.62°W /38.09; -85.62 (Jeffersontown (Mar. 23, EF1))18072.5 miles (4.0 km)This high-end EF1 tornado caused considerable damage in suburban areas of southeasternLouisville. A frail modular home sustained collapse of its first floor, causing it to pancake underneath the second floor. Another home had its roof blown off, while numerous other homes sustained roof, window, and siding damage.
EF1E ofFinchvilleShelby38°09′N85°17′W / 38.15°N 85.29°W /38.15; -85.29 (Finchville (Mar. 23, EF1))18282.25 miles (3.62 km)Two barns were destroyed and a trailer was overturned. Two more barns lost their roofs, with metal debris from one of them scattered through fields and into trees. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted as well.
Georgia
EF0S ofKolomoki Mounds State ParkEarly31°26′N84°57′W / 31.43°N 84.95°W /31.43; -84.95 (Kolomoki Mounds S.P. (Mar. 23, EF0))20203.6 miles (5.8 km)Several trees were downed and a few structures sustained minor roof damage.
Indiana
EF0WNW ofCenter SquareSwitzerland38°50′N85°03′W / 38.83°N 85.05°W /38.83; -85.05 (Center Square (Mar. 23, EF0))2039unknownBrief tornado remained over open country and caused no damage.
Ohio
EF0NE ofButlervilleWarren39°19′N84°04′W / 39.32°N 84.07°W /39.32; -84.07 (Harlan Township (Mar. 23, EF0))23300.5 miles (0.80 km)A pole barn sustained severe damage, with debris scattered up to a quarter-mile away. Debris from the pole barn was driven into the roof of a house, a second barn also sustained damage, and trees were snapped or uprooted.
EF0ClarksvilleClinton39°23′N83°59′W / 39.39°N 83.98°W /39.39; -83.98 (Clarksville (Mar. 23, EF0))23500.3 miles (0.48 km)Brief tornado touched down in Clarksville, where homes sustained roof damage and had windows blown out. Fences and play sets were blown over, and trees were snapped or uprooted.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/23/12,NWS Louisville,NWS Birmingham,NWS Paducah, KY,NWS Wilmington, OH
Sources:[5]

March 24 event

[edit]
List of reported tornadoes - Saturday, March 24, 2012
EF#LocationCountyCoord.Time (UTC)Path lengthComments/Damage
Florida
EF0AlachuaAlachua29°45′N82°34′W / 29.75°N 82.56°W /29.75; -82.56 (Gainesville (Mar. 24, EF0))18404.6 miles (7.4 km)Two homes and a carport were damaged, and trees were snapped.
Sources:SPC Storm Reports for 03/24/12,NCDC Storm Events Database

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jeff Masters (May 11, 2012)."2nd billion-dollar weather disaster of 2012: April 3 severe weather in Texas". Weather Underground. RetrievedMay 12, 2012.
  2. ^Forsyth, Jim (March 20, 2012)."At least one Texas tornado damages homes, storms cause flooding".Reuters. RetrievedMarch 28, 2012.
  3. ^"Tornado damages about 7 houses in southeastern Louisville | The Courier-Journal". courier-journal.com. March 23, 2012. RetrievedMarch 28, 2012.
  4. ^"WJBD Radio". WJBD Radio. RetrievedMarch 28, 2012.
  5. ^Tornado damage in Westmoreland County reaches $4 million,post-gazette.com, March 29, 2012,Archived 2012-11-16 at theWayback Machine
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