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Tor cairn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bronze Age sites in Wales and southern England
Cox Tor cairn - a platform of loose stones
Yes Tor cairn
Roos Tor cairn

Ator cairn is a prehistoric cult site occurring in theBritish Isles, especially inCornwall andDevon but also inWales. It consists of a circular enclosure of stones or a platform of loose rocks surrounding a naturaltor, sometimes encircled by a ditch. The diameter of the roughly 35 torcairns ranges from 12 to over 30 metres and their height varies from 0.5 to 4.0 metres. There is usually an entrance to the enclosed area and pits in the ground between the rock outcrop (tor) itself and the enclosure.[1]

Finds offlint tools, pottery, gravel, quartz andbronze weapons and jewellery have enabled the sites to be dated to the early 2nd millennium B.C., i.e. the earlyBronze Age.[1]

Examples are the tor cairns of:Alex Tor,Catshole Tor, Corndon Tor,Cox Tor,[2] Hameldown Tor, Limsboro Cairn, White Tor (Peter Tavy),Rough Tor,Tolborough Tor, Top Tor,Tregarrick Tor andYes Tor.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abDarvill, Timothy (2008).Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archaeology, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, p. 464.ISBN 978-0-19-953404-3.
  2. ^Historic England."Tor Cairn Forming Part of a Round Cairn Cemetery, and a Stone Hut Circle on the Summit of Cox Tor (1011500)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved15 June 2017.

Literature

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  • Frances Lynch:Megalithic tombs and Long Barrows in Britain. Shire, Princes Risborough 1997,ISBN 0-7478-0341-2 (Shire archaeology 73).
  • Elizabeth Shee Twohig:Irish Megalithic tombs. Shire, Princes Risborough 1990,ISBN 0-7478-0094-4 (Shire archaeology 63).
  • Jürgen E. Walkowitz:Das Megalithsyndrom. Vol. 36 in Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas, 2003,ISBN 9783930036707.

External links

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Farming
Food processing
(Paleolithic diet)
Hunting
Projectile points
Systems
Toolmaking
Other tools
Ceremonial
Dwellings
Water management
Other architecture
Material goods
Prehistoric art
Prehistoric music
Prehistoric religion
Burial
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