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Tony Bettenhausen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American racing driver (1916–1961)
Tony Bettenhausen
Bettenhausen, circa 1951
BornMelvin Eugene Bettenhausen
(1916-09-12)September 12, 1916
DiedMay 12, 1961(1961-05-12) (aged 44)
Championship titles
AAA /USACChampionship Car (1951,1958)
Champ Car career
118 races run over 17 years
Best finish1st (1951,1958)
First race1941Milwaukee 100 (Milwaukee)
Last race1961Trenton 100 (Trenton)
First win1946 George Robson Memorial (Goshen)
Last win1959 Bobby Ball Memorial (Phoenix)
WinsPodiumsPoles
224013
Formula One World Championship career
Active years19501960
TeamsKurtis Kraft,Diedt,Kuzma,Epperly,Watson
Entries11
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums1
Careerpoints11
Pole positions0
Fastest laps1
First entry1950 Indianapolis 500
Last entry1960 Indianapolis 500

Melvin Eugene "Tony"Bettenhausen (September 12, 1916 – May 12, 1961) was an Americanracing driver known primarily for his open-wheel career. He twice won theNational Championship, doing so in1951 and1958.[1] He also competed instock cars, winning underAAA and USAC sanction.

Bettenhausen was nicknamed the "Tinley Park Express" in honor of his hometown.[2] He was nicknamed "Tunney" after heavyweight boxing championGene Tunney. "Tunney" later became "Tony."[3]

Racing career

[edit]

Midget car career

[edit]

Bettenhausen was part of the midget car "Chicago Gang" withEmil Andres,Cowboy O'Rourke,Paul Russo,Jimmy Snyder, andWally Zale.[4] These racers toured tracks in the Midwest and East Coast of the United States.

Bettenhausen won the track championship at theMilwaukee Mile in 1942, 1946, and 1947. He was theChicago Raceway Park champion in 1941, 1942, and 1947.

In October 1950, he was involved in a race in Sacramento, California, when his car locked wheels with another racer's car, causing a crash through the guard rail, resulting in fatal injuries to spectator Peter Bernard Stuberak, and injuries to two other spectators.[5]

Bettenhausen won the 1959Turkey Night Grand Prix, and theHut Hundred in 1955 and 1956.

Championship car career

[edit]

Bettenhausen drove in theAAA andUSACChampionship Car series, racing in the 1941 and 1946-1961 seasons with 121 starts, including 14 in theIndianapolis 500. He finished in the top ten 74 times, with 21 victories.

He won theNational Championship in 1951 after recording eight victories and two second-place finishes in fourteen events. He announced his retirement from all racing but theIndianapolis 500 after the season.[3]He decided to return full-time for the 1954 season. He was involved in a midget car wreck in Chicago, suffering head injuries after striking a concrete wall. He was in critical condition for several days.[3]

He prearranged to co-drive with Chicago Gang friend Paul Russo in the1955 Indianapolis 500. They finished second.[4]

In 1958, Bettenhausen became the first driver to claim the National Championship without a win.[3] He was assured the title with a second-place finish at Phoenix. He finished second in the national championship toRodger Ward in 1959.

World Drivers' Championship career

[edit]

TheAAA/USAC-sanctioned Indianapolis 500 was included in theFIAWorld Drivers' Championship from 1950 through 1960. Drivers competing at Indianapolis during those years were credited with World Drivers' Championship participation, and were eligible to score WDC points alongside those which they may have scored towards theAAA/USACNational Championship.

Bettenhausen participated in all 11 World Drivers' Championship races held at Indianapolis. He finished in thetop three once, and set one fastest leader lap.[1] He scored 11 World Drivers' Championship points.

Death

[edit]

Bettenhausen was killed in a May 12, 1961 crash atIndianapolis while testing a Stearly Motor Freight Special vehicle forPaul Russo. The car smashed into the outside wall of the track and then rolled 325 feet (99 m) along the barrier. The car came to rest in a grassy plot between the wall and Grandstand A, with the tail of the car on fire. Results showed the accident was caused by an anchor bolt which fell off the front radius rod support, allowing the front axle to twist and misalign the front wheels when the brakes were applied, which drove the car into the wall. Bettenhausen died instantly.[6] He was buried atCrown Hill Cemetery and Arboretum, Section 58, Lot 110,39°49′21″N86°09′56″W / 39.8223808°N 86.1654235°W /39.8223808; -86.1654235

Photo of a grave atCrown Hill Cemetery provided to Wikimedia Commons by Crown Hill Foundation.

Personal life and family

[edit]

Bettenhausen was the father ofGary Bettenhausen,Tony Bettenhausen Jr. andMerle Bettenhausen. Gary Bettenhausen and Tony Bettenhausen Jr. both raced in the Indianapolis 500 numerous times. Merle Bettenhausen is his sole surviving son as of 2025.

Awards and honors

[edit]

Bettenhausen has been inducted into the following halls of fame:

Motorsports career results

[edit]

AAA/USAC Championship Car results

[edit]
Year123456789101112131415PosPoints
1946INDY
20
LAN
DNP
ATLISF
5
MIL
9
GOS
1
14th340
1947INDY
18
MIL
15
LAN
10
ATL
DNQ
BAI
4
MIL
11
GOS
1
MIL
4
PIKSPR
1
ARL
10
6th686.8
1948ARLINDY
14
MIL
15
LAN
15
MIL
6
SPR
6
MIL
20
DUQ
10
ATLPIKSPRDUQ15th324
1949ARLINDY
DNQ
MIL
DNQ
TRESPR
18
MIL
15
DUQ
1
PIKSYR
9
DET
1
SPR
9
LANSAC
DNQ
DMR
16
12th466
1950INDY
31
MIL
1
LAN
14
SPR
11
MIL
18
PIKSYR
12
DET
10
SPR
1
SAC
17
PHX
2
BAY
1
DAR
20
5th1,027.5
1951INDY
9
MIL
1
LAN
1
DAR
2
SPR
1
MIL
10
DUQ
1
DUQ
1
PIKSYR
1
DET
4
DNC
1
SJS
1
PHX
13
BAY
2
1st2,556
1952INDY
24
MIL
DNQ
RALSPRMILDETDUQPIKSYRDNCSJSPHX-0
1953INDY
9
MILSPRDETSPRMIL
DNS
DUQ
18
PIKSYR
1
ISF
6
SACPHX
1
10th596
1954INDY
29
MIL
DNQ
LANDARSPRMILDUQPIKSYRISFSACPHX
16
LVG
17
-0
1955INDY
2
MIL
DNQ
LANSPR
DNQ
MIL
2
DUQ
DNQ
PIKSYR
Wth
ISF
4
SACPHX
9
4th1,060
1956INDY
22
MILLANDARATLSPR
DNS
MIL
DNS
DUQ
8
SYR
1
ISF
18
SAC
14
PHX
9
24th290
1957INDY
15
LANMIL
DNQ
DETATLSPRMIL
21
DUQ
15
SYR
DNQ
ISF
11
TRE
7
SAC
18
PHX29th80
1958TRE
2
INDY
4
MIL
2
LAN
5
ATL
18
SPR
12
MIL
25
DUQ
2
SYR
3
ISF
5
TRE
3
SAC
5
PHX
2
1st1,830
1959DAY
18
TRE
1
INDY
4
MIL
17
LAN
17
SPR
17
MIL
16
DUQ
3
SYR
6
ISF
15
TRE
2
SAC
1
PHX
8
2nd1,430
1960TRE
2
INDY
23
MIL
4
LAN
DNQ
SPR
15
MIL
14
DUQ
2
SYR
2
ISF
2
TRE
6
SAC
5
PHX
16
5th940
1961TRE
19
INDY
DNQ
MILLANMILSPRDUQSYRISFTRESACPHX-0
  • 1946 table only includes results of the six races run to "championship car" specifications. Points total includes the 71 races run to "big car" specifications.[12][13]

Indianapolis 500 results

[edit]
YearCarStartQualRankFinishLapsLedRetired
19464226123.0941320470Rod
19472925120.9801718790Timing gear
1948622126.39610141670Clutch
1950148130.9471631300Wheel bearing
195159131.9503091780Spun T4
19522730135.3841724930Stalled
1953986136.0242091960Crash T3
19541021138.27519291050Bearing
1955102139.985132nd2000Running
1956995144.6025221600Crash T1
19572722142.4399151950Flagged
1958339143.91910420024Running
1959115142.7211842000Running
1960218145.2149231250Rod
Totals197524
Starts14
Poles0
Front Row1
Wins0
Top 53
Top 105
Retired10

FIA World Drivers' Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011WDCPoints
1950Blue Crown Spark Plug / MooreKurtis Kraft 2000OffenhauserL4GBR
MON
500
5 †
SUI
BEL
FRA
ITA
21st =1
1951Mobiloil / Rotary EngineeringDiedt Tuffanelli DerricoOffenhauserL4SUI
500
9
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
ITA
ESP
NC0
1952Blue Crown Spark Plug / Earl SlickDiedt Tuffanelli DerricoOffenhauserL4SUI
500
24
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
NED
ITA
NC0
1953J.C. AgajanianKuzmaOffenhauserL4ARG
500
9 *
NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
SUI
ITA
NC0
1954Automobile Shippers / CasarollKurtis Kraft 4000OffenhauserL4ARG
500
15 ‡
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
SUI
ITA
ESP
NC0
1955H.A. ChapmanKurtis Kraft 500COffenhauserL4ARG
MON
500
2 џ
BEL
NED
GBR
ITA
13th =3
1956Belanger MotorsKurtis Kraft 500COffenhauserL4ARG
MON
500
22
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
ITA
NC0
1957Novi RacingKurtis Kraft 500FNoviV8ARG
MON
500
15
FRA
GBR
GER
PES
ITA
NC0
1958Jones & Maley CarsEpperly Indy RoadsterOffenhauserL4ARG
MON
NED
500
4
BEL
FRA
GBR
GER
POR
ITA
MOR
17th4
1959Hoover Motor ExpressEpperly Indy RoadsterOffenhauserL4MON
500
4
NED
FRA
GBR
GER
POR
ITA
USA
16th3
1960Lindsey HopkinsWatson Indy RoadsterOffenhauserL4ARG
MON
500
23
NED
BEL
FRA
GBR
POR
ITA
USA
NC0
† Indicates shared drive withJoie Chitwood after retiring his own car.
* Indicates shared drive withChuck Stevenson andGene Hartley.
‡ Indicates shared drive withDuane Carter,Marshall Teague andJimmy Jackson after retiring his own car.
џ Indicates shared drive withPaul Russo.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Tony Bettenhausen".www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved2024-03-18.
  2. ^ab"Biography at the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame". Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  3. ^abcd"Tony Bettenhausen biography at the International Motorsport Hall of Fame". Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  4. ^ab"Biography for Paul Russo at the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame". Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  5. ^Spectator Dies from Injuries at Auto Race Track (San Bernardino County Sun, Oct.17, 1950)
  6. ^"Indy 500 Deadly Accidents, Tony Bettenhausen Sr". Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  7. ^"Tony Bettenhausen".IMS Museum. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  8. ^"Tony Bettenhausen".International Motorsports Hall of Fame. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  9. ^"Tony Bettenhausen".www.mshf.com. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  10. ^"Tony Bettenhausen".www.sprintcarhof.com. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  11. ^"TONY BETTENHAUSEN - USAC HALL OF FAME CLASS OF 2013 - USAC Racing".www.usacracing.com. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  12. ^"1946 AAA National Championship Trail".www.champcarstats.com. Retrieved2023-10-06.
  13. ^Capps, H. Donald (October 2009)."The Curious Case of the 1946 Season: An Inconvenient Championship"(PDF).Rear View Mirror.7 (2):1–16.

References

[edit]
  • Hungness, Carl (1982).GO! The Bettenhausen Story: The Race Against A Dream. Speedway, IN: Carl Hungness Publishing.ISBN 0-915088-33-9.

External links

[edit]
AAA (1905–1955)
USAC (1956–1979)
CART/CCWS
(1979–2007)
IRL / INDYCAR
(1996–present)
Championship-winning
Teams & Owners
International
National
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