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Tomb of Marigold Churchill

Coordinates:51°31′36″N0°13′40″W / 51.5268°N 0.2277°W /51.5268; -0.2277
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Funerary monument in Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London
Tomb of Marigold Churchill
Map
Interactive map of Tomb of Marigold Churchill
General information
TypeFunerary monument
LocationKensal Green Cemetery,Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London
Coordinates51°31′36″N0°13′40″W / 51.5268°N 0.2277°W /51.5268; -0.2277
Construction started1867
Governing bodyGeneral Cemetery Company
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameTomb of Marigold Churchill
Designated12 June 2001
Reference no.1246128
Design and construction
ArchitectEric Gill

TheTomb of Marigold Churchill is located inKensal Green Cemetery in theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England. It commemorates Marigold, the fourth child ofWinston andClementine Churchill. Marigold died aged two in 1921 and the tomb at Kensal Green was her grave until herreinterment in the Churchill family plot atSt Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire in 2020. Designed byEric Gill, the tomb is aGrade II listed structure.

History

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The tomb of Marigold Churchill in 2024

Marigold Churchill (15 November 1918 – 23 August 1921) was the fourth child ofWinston andClementine Churchill. She died ofsepsis at the age of 2 years, 9 months, while on holiday atBroadstairs in Kent. Her death devastated her parents.[1] She was buried atKensal Green Cemetery three days after her death, in a private ceremony attended only by the Churchill family. Photographers who had come to the cemetery left at Churchill's request.[2] In 2020 her body was exhumed and reburied in theSpencer-Churchill family plot atSt Martin's Church, Bladon in Oxfordshire.[3]

Description

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The tomb takes the form of a cross. It is carved inHopton Wood stone,[4] a particularly fine form oflimestone much used for gravestones.[a][6] The monument originally comprised a pedestal, with "exquisite" Gilllettering, topped with a shaft depicting thecrucifixion. The wording on the pediment reads: "HERE LIES // MARIGOLD // DEAR CHILD // OF WINSTON // AND CLEMENTINE // CHURCHILL // BORN NOV 15 // 1918 // DIED AUG 23 // 1921 //R.I.P". The upper part of the memorial was stolen in 1992 and was replaced by a stone cross.[7] The designer wasEric Gill.[b][8] It is aGrade II listed structure.[4]

Footnotes

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  1. ^Oscar Wilde's tomb inPère Lachaise Cemetery in Paris is carved fromHopton Wood stone.[5]
  2. ^Historic England's Listing Guide for Commemorative Structures explicitly notes that private memorials built in the 20th century will rarely meet the listing criteria. It goes on to noteEric Gill's work as the "outstanding" example of the type, and cites the Memorial to Marigold Churchill as a "characteristic example".[8]

References

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  1. ^Brooks, Richard (28 February 2016)."Churchill's torment over death of two year old daughter laid bare".The Times. Retrieved6 February 2024.
  2. ^Bingham, David (23 September 2023)."Churchill's personal tragedy: Marigold Churchill (1918-1921)". The London Dead. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  3. ^"Together at last".International Churchill Society. 27 February 2022. Retrieved7 January 2024.
  4. ^abHistoric England."Tomb of Marigold Churchill (Grade II) (1246128)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved6 February 2024.
  5. ^Pennington 1987, p. 32.
  6. ^Thomas, Ian A."Hopton Wood Stone – England's premier decorative stone"(PDF).England's Heritage in Stone Proceedings of a Conference Tempest Anderson Hall, York 15–17 March 2005:90–105. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 May 2014.
  7. ^"St Mary's Conservation Area"(PDF).Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council. p. 7. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  8. ^ab"Commemorative Structures: Listing Selection Guide".Historic England. p. 15. Retrieved7 February 2024.

Sources

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External links

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