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Tomás Regalado (Salvadoran politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
President of El Salvador from 1898 to 1903
In thisHispanic American name, the first or paternal surname is Regalado and the second or maternal family name is Romero.
Tomás Regalado
46th President of El Salvador
In office
14 November 1898 – 1 March 1903
Provisional President until 1 March 1899
Vice PresidentFrancisco Antonio Reyes
Preceded byRafael Antonio Gutiérrez
Succeeded byPedro José Escalón
Minister of War of El Salvador
In office
1 March 1903 – 11 July 1906
PresidentPedro José Escalón
Preceded byRafael Severo López
Succeeded byFernando Figueroa
Personal details
BornTomás Herculano de Jesús Regalado Romero
(1860-11-07)7 November 1860
Santa Ana, El Salvador
Died11 July 1906(1906-07-11) (aged 45)
Jutiapa, Guatemala
PartyLiberal
Spouse
Concepción González Fortis
(m. 1894)
Children2
Signature
Military service
AllegianceEl Salvador
Branch/serviceSalvadoran Army
Years of service?–1906
RankGeneral
Battles/wars

Tomás Herculano de Jesús Regalado Romero (7 November 1861 – 11 July 1906) was a Salvadoran military officer and politician who served as thepresident of El Salvador from 14 November 1898 to 1 March 1903. He gained power by deposing GeneralRafael Antonio Gutiérrez whom Regalado had previously helped achieve control of the country by taking part in theRevolution of the 44 four years earlier. Regaladowas elected to a four-year term in 1899. He promoted the construction ofrailways, declared anamnesty for political exiles, and began the construction of the Santa Ana Theater.

Early life

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Tomás Herculano de Jesús Regalado Romero was born on 7 November 1861 inSanta Ana, El Salvador. He was baptized the following day. His parents were Tomás Regalado and Petrona Romero de Regalado and he had seven siblings. Regalado married Concepción González Fortis, the daughter of former Salvadoran president MarshalSantiago González, on 8 October 1894 inNueva San Salvador. They had two children: Tomás and Marísa.[1]

Political career

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Regalado was a member of the Santa Ana municipal council in 1886 and 1889.[2]

Upon leaving office, Regalado remained active in theSalvadoran Army and was appointed Minister of War by his handpicked successor, GeneralPedro José Escalón. During awar againstGuatemala in 1906 he led a Salvadoran invasion force and went into battle. Seriously wounded, he soon died on 11 July.

Regalado was the last in a series of presidents who had come to power by force during the19th Century. Hispeaceful transfer of power to Escalón in 1903 allowed for a degree of political stability that persisted until the1931 Salvadoran coup d'état.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Leistenschneider & Leistenschneider 1980, p. 157.
  2. ^Galdames Armas 1943, p. 240.

Bibliography

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External links

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Political offices
Preceded byPresident of El Salvador
1898–1903
Succeeded by
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Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841)
Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931)
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Post-Civil War (since 1992)
  • – Acting or provisional president
  • – Military junta
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