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Tokushima 1st district

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Legislative district of Japan

Tokushima 1st district
Parliamentary constituency for theHouse of Representatives
Numbered map of Tokushima Prefecture single-member districts
Proportional District	Shikoku
Electorate	360,095 (as of September 1, 2022)^[1]
Current constituency
Number of members	1
Party	LDP
Representative	Hirobumi Niki

Tokushima 1st district (徳島県第1区) is a constituency of theHouse of Representatives in theDiet of Japan, located inTokushima Prefecture on the island ofShikoku.

The district was created in the electoral reform of 1994. Previously, all of Tokushima prefecture had formed oneSNTV multi-member constituency (five representatives) since 1947. The new district was used in the1996 election for the first time.

Liberal Democrat Mamoru Fukuyama, former six-term member and president of the Tokushima prefectural assembly and secretary-general of the LDP prefectural federation, defeated DemocratYoshito Sengoku in the 2012 Representatives election by almost 20,000 votes. Sengoku, a candidate for theDemocratic Party of Japan (DPJ) and its 1996 precursor had won the district five times after its creation. Sengoku, a lawyer andUniversity of Tokyo drop-out, had previously represented theTokushima At-large district between 1990 and 1993 for theSocialist Party of Japan.

Before redistricting in 2013, the district consisted of Tokushima city and the village ofSanagōchi in theMyōdō District and was among the least populated electoral districts in Japan. In theelection of 2005 it had 214,763 constituents and its voters had the highest electoral weight throughout Japan.^[2]

Area

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List of representatives

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Representative		Dates	Notes
Yoshito Sengoku	DPJ	1996 – 2012	Failed reelection to a proportional seat in theShikoku block (sekihairitsu 66.5%, rank 3)^[3]
Mamoru Fukuyama	LDP	2012 – 2014
Masazumi Gotoda	LDP	2014 – 2021	Elected to a proportional seat in theShikoku block. Elected Governor of Tokushima Prefecture in 2023.
Hirobumi Niki	Independent	2021 – 2024	Member of the Diet for theDPJ 2009 – 2012. Member ofYūshi no Kai 2021 – 2023 then joined the LDP.
Hirobumi Niki	LDP	2024 –

Election results

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2024^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Hirobumi Niki	85,386	49.9
	CDP	Ei Takahashi(elected byPR)	54,839	32.0
	Ishin	Tomoyo Yoshida	20,270	11.8
	JCP	Takayuki Kubo	8,454	4.9
	Independent	Yukitoshi Satō	2,318	1.3
Registered electors			350,661
Turnout				50.06	5.87
	LDPhold

2021^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Hirobumi Niki	99,474	50.05	New
	LDP	Masazumi Gotoda(elected inPR)	77,398	38.94	12.55
	Ishin	Tomoyo Yoshida(elected inPR)	20,065	10.10	New
Turnout				55.93
	Independentgain fromLDP

2017^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Masazumi Gotoda	90,281	51.49	0.54
	Kibō no Tō	Hirobumi Niki	69,442	39.60	0.60
	JCP	Chiyoko Yamamoto	15,622	8.91	0.00
Turnout				47.98
	LDPhold

2014^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Masazumi Gotoda	92,166	52.03	1.17
	Democratic	Hirobumi Niki	69,188	39.06	3.66
	JCP	Motonori Furuta	15.776	8.91	2.49
Turnout				48.94
	LDPhold

2012^[8]
	Candidate	Votes	%
LDP (NK)	Mamoru Fukuyama	59,231	53.2
DPJ (PNP)	Yoshito Sengoku	39,402	35.4
JCP	Motonori Furuta	12,724	11.4

2009^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ (PNP support)	Yoshito Sengoku	76,764	56.23
	LDP (Kōmeitō support)	Yoshirō Okamoto	39,780	29.14
	Independent (Hiranuma group)	Yūki Oka	10,275	7.53
	JCP	Motonori Furuta	8,313	6.09
	HRP	Akira Kondō	1,395	1.02
Turnout			138,535	64.63

2005^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshito Sengoku	68,026	50.57
	LDP	Yoshirō Okamoto	54,843	40.77
	JCP	Hideaki Kamimura	9,767	7.26
Turnout			134,521	62.79

2003^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshito Sengoku	60,917	52.09
	LDP	Akira Shichijō	44,892	38.39
	JCP	Chiyoko Yamamoto	9,767	8.35
Turnout			116,949	54.73

2000^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshito Sengoku	60,945	47.32
	LDP	Yoshirō Okamoto	41,628	32.32
	JCP	Hideaki Kamimura	14,164	11.00
	Independent	Hiromi Ōta	12,068	9.37
Turnout			128,802	59.1

1996^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	DPJ	Yoshito Sengoku	47,057	37.73
	LDP	Toshiji Miki	41,133	32.98
	NFP	Hiromi Ōta	23,684	18.99
	JCP	Hideaki Kamimura	11,092	8.89
	Independent	Masahiro Kanemaru^[14]	1,739	1.39
Turnout			124,705

References

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^"令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Number of registrants on the electoral list and overseas electoral list as of September 1, 2022].Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (in Japanese). 2023.
^"１票の格差２．１８倍　衆院選有権者数".Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 31 August 2005. Archived fromthe original on 27 October 2010.
^総選挙2012>開票結果比例代表四国（定数6）.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-05-21.
^小選挙区徳島 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved14 December 2024.
^開票速報小選挙区：徳島 - 2021衆議 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved1 November 2021.
^小選挙区：徳島 - 開票速報 - 2017総選挙 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved1 November 2021.
^小選挙区：徳島 - 開票速報 - 2014総選挙 (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved1 November 2021.
^総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区徳島.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-05-21.
^衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>徳島県>徳島1区.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2011-03-23.
^衆議院 >第44回衆議院議員選挙 >徳島県 >徳島1区.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-05-30.
^衆議院 >第43回衆議院議員選挙 >徳島県 >徳島1区.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-05-30.
^衆議院 >第42回衆議院議員選挙 >徳島県 >徳島1区.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-05-30.
^衆議院 >第41回衆議院議員選挙 >徳島県 >徳島1区.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-05-30.
^金丸昌弘

v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts andproportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the JapaneseHouse of Representatives of theNational Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Fukushiro Nukaga,Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Banri Kaieda,Tokyo PR
Hokkaidō	Block 8 seats Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku	Block 12 seats Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North)Kantō	Block 19 seats Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South)Kantō	Block 23 seats Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo	Block 19 seats Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu	Block 10 seats Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai	Block 21 seats Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki	Block 28 seats Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku	Block 10 seats Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku	Block 6 seats Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū	Block 20 seats Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Former districts	Abolished in 2002 Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4 Abolished in 2013 Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3 Abolished in 2017 Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5 Abolished in 2022 Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

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