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Togolese cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culinary traditions of Togo
Street food inLomé.

Togolese cuisine is thecuisine of theTogolese Republic, a country inWest Africa. Staple foods in Togolese cuisine includemaize,rice,millet,cassava,yam,plantain andbeans.[1][2] Maize is the most commonly consumed food in the Togolese Republic.[1]Fish is a significant source of protein. People in Togo tend to eat at home, but there are also restaurants andfood stalls.[3]

Foods and dishes

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Fufu (left) andpalm nutsoup (right).
Ablo, amaize-based food

Togolese style is often a combination ofAfrican,French, andGerman influences.[2][4] The cuisine has manysauces and different types ofpâté, many of which are made fromeggplant,tomato,spinach, and fish.[2] The cuisine combines these foods with various types ofmeat andvegetables to create flavorful dishes.[2] Roadside food stands sell foods such asgroundnuts,omelettes,brochettes,corn-on-the-cob, and cookedprawns.[3]

Additional foods and dishes include:

  • Agouti,[3] known as "grasscutters".
  • Akpan,[5] fermented maize dessert.
  • Akume, prepared from ground maize served with a side, usually okra soup.
  • Baguette bread[3]
  • Chili peppers are often used as a spice[1]
  • Fufu is very common,[2][3] made from peeled and boiled yams which are then pounded with a pestle until reaching a dough consistency.[3]Fufu is typically accompanied with sauces.[3]
  • Goat meat.[3]
  • Koklo meme, grilledchicken with a chili sauce.[2]
  • Kokonte, apâté made from cassava[3]
  • Pâté, a commonly consumedcornmeal cake.[4]
  • Peanuts

Southern Togolese cuisine

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Gboma déssi

Starters

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Sauces

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  • Fétri déssi: okra sauce (fétri = okra;dessi = sauce) cooked with palm oil or other oils, beef,shrimp,crab,smoked fish
Fétri déssi
  • Gboma déssi: spinach-based sauce with meat, smoked fish, or seafood
  • Adémè déssi: sauce of leafy greens (adémè)
  • Egoussi déssi: thick sauce of groundegusi seeds,gboma leaves, tomato, onion, spices, beef,akpanman (softened cow skin), seafood
Egoussi déssi
  • Gbôh-lan déssi: goat meat sauce
  • Alin déssi: mutton sauce
  • Gni-lan déssi: beef tomato sauce
  • Gni-fôti déssi: cow feet tomato sauce
  • Agbanmé déssi: light tomato sauce with beef strips or fish
  • Dékou déssi: palm nut sauce withoffal, beef, fish
  • Yébéssé-si: raw spicy tomato and chili paste
  • Han-lan déssi: pork tomato sauce
  • Hô-lan déssi: smoked agouti tomato sauce (Dasyprocta)
  • Azin'g déssi:peanut paste sauce
  • Lan-moumou déssi: fish sauce with tomato
Lan-moumou déssi
  • Kanlanmi déssi: fried fish tomato sauce
  • Dowèwi déssi: sauce with fresh or smoked anchovies
Dowèwi déssi
  • Gbékui déssi: thick leafy greens sauce (gboma,amaranth,Cleome gynandra) with meat or fish[6]
  • Déssi hé: white sauce with vegetables and fish

Starches and doughs

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  • Akoumé: staple maizeporridge (dough), cooked in boiling water and served as main accompaniment to various sauces. Two main methods:
éwɔ-koumé: dry maize flour stirred directly into boiling water until firm. If prepared with dried cassava flour instead, it is calledkonkonte (also popular in Ghana), similar toamala of theYoruba people.
éma-koumé: fermented wet maize dough, sieved and settled, then cooked into a smooth, lighter, whiter paste. When made with fermented cassava dough, it isagbélimá-koumé, similar toPlacali fromIvory Coast.
Akoumé with adémè sauce
  • Djenkoumé: salty version,amiwɔ inBenin; maize dough cooked with salted water or meat broth, eaten plain with meat.
  • Kom (dokounou): steamed balls of precooked, fermented whole-grain maize dough wrapped in corn husks; served with fried fish and a special roasted chili pepper (yébéssé fionfion).Kom is widely eaten in Ghana amongEwe people, known askenkey in theGa people language.
Kom with shrimp
  • Ablo: steamed, slightly sweet maize pancake; also made with rice.
  • Akpan: soft, slightly tangy ball of fermented whole maize flour, steamed in banana leaves.
Akpan
  • Egblin: ball made from very fermented maize cream, steamed in cassava leaves.
  • Fufu: mash of boiled yam, cassava, plantain or taro, pounded to a light, elastic texture; eaten with clear fish or meat broth or withpalm nut sauce (dékou déssi).
Fufu

Beverages

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See also

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Portals:

References

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  1. ^abcEvans, Dyfed LloydThe Recipes of Africa. Dyfed Lloyd Evans. p. 138.
  2. ^abcdefg"Togo (Togolese Recipes)."Healthy-life.narod.ru. Accessed July 2011.
  3. ^abcdefghij"Togolese cuisine". Oxfam. Retrieved2013-05-16.
  4. ^abcd"Sharing the Secrets of Togo's Cuisine."Madison.com. Accessed July 2011.
  5. ^"L'akpan le yaourt végétal béninois qui a du potentiel".archive.wikiwix.com.Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. Retrieved2020-04-10.
  6. ^Dansi, Alexandre; Adjatin, Arlette; Adoukonou-Sagbadja, Hubert; Faladé, Victoire (January 2009). "Traditional leafy vegetables in Benin: folk nomenclature, species under threat and domestication".Acta Botanica Gallica.156 (2):183–199.doi:10.1080/12538078.2009.10516150.

External links

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External videos
video iconAblotò: Preparing Ablo in Assahoun, Togo. (Cuisine togolaise)
  • Togo Food from Culinary Encyclopedia by ifood.tv
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