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Titii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withTitia gens.
College of Roman priests
Part ofa series on the
Priesthoods
of ancient Rome
Flamen(AD 250–260)
Majorcolleges
Other colleges orsodalities
Priests
Priestesses
Related topics

TheTitii (orTitii sodales, laterTitienses,Sacerdotes Titiales Flaviales) was a college (sodalitas) ofRoman priests.[1]

Origins

[edit]

There are two versions of how the college was established. One creditsTitus Tatius with creating the college to superintend and preserve theTitienses, one of the three original tribes(tribus) in theRegal period,[2] which may have represented theItalic tribe ofSabines.[3][4] The other says thatRomulus created it in honour of king Tatius, who after his death was worshipped as a god.[5]

History

[edit]

During theRepublic the Titii are no longer mentioned,[6] as thecults of all Italic tribes became gradually united into Roman religion.[7] The Titii were restored under theEmpire,[8][9] but their functions were changed to conduct the worship of anemperor, like those ofSodales Augustales. Augustus may have been a member of the Titii.[10][11]

References

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  1. ^Galinsky, Karl; Galinsky, Floyd a Cailloux Centennial Professor of Classics and University Distinguished Teaching Professor Karl (2005-10-10).The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Augustus. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.ISBN 978-0-521-80796-8.
  2. ^Tacitus,Annals I. 54
  3. ^Shannon-Henderson, Kelly E. (2018-12-12).Religion and Memory in Tacitus' Annals. Oxford University Press. p. 48.ISBN 978-0-19-256910-3.
  4. ^Turcan, Robert (2013-10-28).The Gods of Ancient Rome: Religion in Everyday Life from Archaic to Imperial Times. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-136-05858-5.
  5. ^Tacit. Hist. II. 95
  6. ^Smith, William (2020-09-23).A Smaller Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 378.ISBN 978-3-7525-1057-7.
  7. ^Ambrosch, Studien u. Andeut., p. 192
  8. ^Fisher, Greg (2021-09-20).The Roman World from Romulus to Muhammad: A New History. Routledge. p. 250.ISBN 978-1-000-43266-4.
  9. ^Curtis, Lauren; Weiss, Naomi (2021-10-28).Music and Memory in the Ancient Greek and Roman Worlds. Cambridge University Press. p. 108.ISBN 978-1-108-83166-6.
  10. ^Dillon, Matthew;Garland, Lynda (2021-04-21).The Ancient Romans: History and Society from the Early Republic to the Death of Augustus. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-317-39134-0.
  11. ^Bury, J. B. (2018-01-19).History of the Roman Empire 27 BC to 180 AD. Ozymandias Press.ISBN 978-1-5312-8174-8.


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