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Titanium oxide

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Artist's impression of the exoplanetWASP-19b, in which atmosphere astronomers, includingNikku Madhusudhan, detected titanium oxide.^[1]

Titanium oxide may refer to:^[2]

Titanium dioxide (titanium(IV) oxide), TiO₂
Titanium(II) oxide (titanium monoxide), TiO, a non-stoichiometric oxide
Titanium(III) oxide (dititanium trioxide), Ti₂O₃
Ti₃O
Ti₂O
δ-TiO_x (x= 0.68–0.75)
Ti_nO_2n−1 where n ranges from 3–9 inclusive,^[3] e.g. Ti₃O₅, Ti₄O₇, etc.

Reduced titanium oxides

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A common reduced titanium oxide is TiO, also known as titanium monoxide. It can be prepared fromtitanium dioxide and titanium metal at 1500 °C.^[4]

Ti₃O₅, Ti₄O₇, and Ti₅O₉ are non-stoichiometric oxides. These compounds are typically formed at high temperatures in the presence of excess oxygen.^[5]^[6] As a result, they exhibit unique structural and electronic properties, and have been studied for their potential use in various applications, including in gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, and photocatalysis.^[6]

References

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^"Inferno World with Titanium Skies - ESO's VLT makes first detection of titanium oxide in an exoplanet".www.eso.org. Retrieved14 September 2017.
^Wells A.F. (1984)Structural Inorganic Chemistry 5th edition Oxford Science PublicationsISBN 0-19-855370-6
^Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann.doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6.ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
^Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (ed.),Inorganic Chemistry, translated by Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter,ISBN 0-12-352651-5
^Kumar, Ashish; Barbhuiya, Najmul H.; Singh, Swatantra P. (2022-11-01)."Magnéli phase titanium sub-oxides synthesis, fabrication and its application for environmental remediation: Current status and prospect".Chemosphere.307 135878.Bibcode:2022Chmsp.307m5878K.doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135878.ISSN 0045-6535.PMID 35932919.S2CID 251339628.
^^a ^bSoleimani, Meisam; Ghasemi, Jahan B.; Badiei, Alireza (2022-01-01)."Black titania; novel researches in synthesis and applications".Inorganic Chemistry Communications.135 109092.doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109092.ISSN 1387-7003.S2CID 244769343.

Molecules detected in outer space

Molecules

Diatomic	Aluminium monochloride Aluminium monofluoride Aluminium(II) oxide Argonium Carbon cation Carbon monophosphide Carbon monosulfide Carbon monoxide Cyano radical Diatomic carbon Fluoromethylidynium Helium hydride ion Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen fluoride Hydrogen (molecular) Hydroxyl radical Imidogen Iron(II) oxide Magnesium monohydride Methylidyne radical Nitric oxide Nitrogen (molecular) Oxygen (molecular) Phosphorus monoxide Phosphorus mononitride Potassium chloride Silicon carbide Silicon monoxide Silicon monosulfide Sodium chloride Sodium iodide Sulfanyl Sulfur mononitride Sulfur monoxide Titanium(II) oxide
Triatomic	Aluminium(I) hydroxide Aluminium isocyanide Amino radical Carbon dioxide Carbonyl sulfide CCP radical Chloronium Diazenylium Dicarbon monoxide Disilicon carbide Ethynyl radical Formyl radical Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) Hydrogen isocyanide (HNC) Hydrogen sulfide Hydroperoxyl Iron cyanide Isoformyl Magnesium cyanide Magnesium isocyanide Methylene Methylidynephosphane N₂H⁺ Nitrous oxide Nitroxyl Ozone Potassium cyanide Sodium cyanide Sodium hydroxide Silicon carbonitride c-Silicon dicarbide SiNC Sulfur dioxide Thioformyl Thioxoethenylidene Titanium dioxide Tricarbon Trihydrogen cation Water
Four atoms	Acetylene Ammonia Cyanoethynyl Formaldehyde Fulminic acid HCCN Hydrogen peroxide Hydromagnesium isocyanide Isocyanic acid Isothiocyanic acid Ketenyl Methyl cation Methyl radical Methylene amidogen Propynylidyne Protonated carbon dioxide Protonated hydrogen cyanide Silicon tricarbide Thiocyanic acid Thioformaldehyde Tricarbon monosulfide Tricarbon monoxide
Five atoms	Ammonium ion Butadiynyl Carbodiimide Cyanamide Cyanoacetylene Cyanoformaldehyde Cyanomethyl Cyclopropenylidene Formic acid Isocyanoacetylene Ketene Methane Methoxy radical Methylenimine Propadienylidene Protonated formaldehyde Silane Silicon-carbide cluster
Six atoms	Acetonitrile Cyanobutadiynyl radical Cyclopropenone Diacetylene E-Cyanomethanimine Ethylene Formamide HC₄N Ketenimine Methanethiol Methanol Methyl isocyanide Pentynylidyne Propynal Protonated cyanoacetylene
Seven atoms	Acetaldehyde Acrylonitrile Vinyl cyanide Cyanodiacetylene Ethylene oxide Glycolonitrile Hexatriynyl radical Methyl isocyanate Methylamine Propyne Vinyl alcohol
Eight atoms	Acetic acid Acrolein Aminoacetonitrile Cyanoallene Ethanimine Glycolaldehyde Hexapentaenylidene Methyl formate Methylcyanoacetylene
Nine atoms	Acetamide Cyanohexatriyne Dimethyl ether Ethanethiol Ethanol Methyldiacetylene N-Methylformamide Octatetraynyl radical Propene Propionitrile
Ten atoms or more	Acetone Benzene Benzonitrile Buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀, C₆₀⁺, fullerene, buckyball) Butyronitrile C₇₀ fullerene Cyanodecapentayne Ethyl formate Ethylene glycol Heptatrienyl radical Methyl acetate Methyl-cyano-diacetylene Methyltriacetylene Propionaldehyde Pyrimidine

Deuterated
molecules

Unconfirmed

Titanium compounds

Titanium(II)

Organotitanium(II) compounds	[(C₅H₅)₂Ti(CO)₂]

Titanium(III)

Organotitanium(III) compounds	[(C₅H₅)₂TiCl]₂

Titanium(IV)

(Oxo)Titanates	H₄TiO₄ NiO·Sb₂O₃·20TiO₂ BaTiO₃ Ba₂TiO₄ Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ CaTiO₃ CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ CaZrTi₂O₇ Cs₂TiO₃ Dy₂Ti₂O₇ EuBaTiO₄ FeTiO₃ Ho₂Ti₂O₇ Li₂TiO₃ MnTiO₃ Na₂Ti₃O₇ Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ NiTiO₃ PbTiO₃ Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ SrTiO₃ ZnTiO₃
Fluorotitanates	H₂TiF₆ Na₂TiF₆ K₂TiF₆ Li₂TiF₆ Rb₂TiF₆
Alkoxides, carboxylates,amides	Ti(NMe₂)₄ Ti₄(OCH₂CH₃)₁₆ Ti(OCH(CH₃)₂)₄ Ti(OCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃)₄ Ti(C ₃H ₅O ₃) ₄ Ti(C₂H₃O₂)₄
Organotitanium(IV) compounds	[(C₅H₅)₂TiCl₂] [(C₅H₅)₂Ti(CH₃)₂] [(C₅H₅)₂TiS₅] [(C₅H₅)₂Ti(μ-Cl)(μ-CH₂)Al(CH₃)₂] [(η⁵-C₅H₄-CH₂C₆H₄OCH₃)₂TiCl₂]

Index of chemical compounds with the same name

Thisset index article listschemical compounds articles associated with the same name.
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Authority control databases: National	France BnF data

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