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Tiny Toon Adventures

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American animated television series
This article is about the television series. For the video game based on it, seeTiny Toon Adventures (video game).

Tiny Toon Adventures
Also known asSteven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures
Tiny Toons
Genre
Created byTom Ruegger
Based onLooney Tunes
byWarner Bros.
Developed by
Voices of
Theme music composerBruce Broughton
Opening theme"Tiny Toon Adventures Theme" (performed byCharlie Adler,Tress MacNeille, andJoe Alaskey)
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons3
No. of episodes98 (233 segments)(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerSteven Spielberg
Producers
Running time22 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkCBS
ReleaseSeptember 14, 1990 (1990-09-14)
NetworkFirst-run syndication
ReleaseSeptember 17, 1990 (1990-09-17) –
February 24, 1992 (1992-02-24)
NetworkFox Kids
ReleaseSeptember 14 (1992-09-14) –
December 6, 1992 (1992-12-06)
Related

Tiny Toon Adventures is an Americananimated television series created byTom Ruegger and produced byWarner Bros. Animation andAmblin Entertainment. The series follows the adventures of a group of young cartoon characters who attend Acme Looniversity to become the next generation of characters from theLooney Tunes series.

The series originated in the late 1980s as an idea by Warner Bros. Animation presidentTerry Semel, who proposed a show featuring either young versions or offspring of the originalLooney Tunes andMerrie Melodies characters. WithSteven Spielberg serving as executive producer, the new characters were modeled onLooney Tunes characters but shared no familial relationship. The project was developed as an animated film for two years before being reworked into a television series. After character design sessions and story meetings, production began in April 1989 and concluded in 1991, with Spielberg approving every production aspect of each episode. The first episode, "The Looney Beginning", aired as aprime-time special onCBS on September 14, 1990. The series subsequently ran infirst-run syndication from September 17, 1990, to February 24, 1992. The final season was broadcast onFox'sFox Kids block from September 14 to December 6, 1992.

Tiny Toon Adventures received generally favorable reviews from critics and won sevenDaytime Emmy Awards, aYoung Artist Award, and anEnvironmental Media Award. It was also nominated for twoAnnie Awards and twoPrimetime Emmy Awards. Adirect-to-video film spin-off,Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation, was released in 1992, followed by two specials aired on Fox Kids in 1994 and 1995.The Plucky Duck Show, a spin-off television series, was created for Fox Kids and ran for one season in 1992. A second spin-off series,Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, ran onThe WB'sKids' WB block for one season from 1998 to 1999. From 2023 to 2025, a reboot titledTiny Toons Looniversity streamed onHBO Max and aired onCartoon Network.

Premise

[edit]
Main article:List of Tiny Toon Adventures characters
Artwork displaying most of theTiny Toon cast

The series featured a new cast of teenage characters with traits modeled after theLooney Tunes characters.[1] The characters are residents of Acme Acres and attend Acme Looniversity.[2]Buster Bunny is a 14-year-old student who is aware he is hosting a cartoon show.[1] His 14-year-old co-host,Babs Bunny, specializes in voice impressions and hails from a large family that lives in a hole in Acme Forest.[1][3]Plucky Duck dreams about wealth, fame, and power.[1]Hamton J. Pig is a nerdy, shy student with an obsession with food and low self-esteem.[1]Fifi La Fume is a French skunk and feminist with an obsession with boys.[1][4]Montana Max is a wealthy 14-year-old boy who lives in the largest mansion in Acme Acres.[1][5]

Elmyra Duff is a little girl with a passion for animals.[1]Dizzy Devil is a party animal looking for events to crash.[1]Shirley the Loon has the ability to mind read and project her aura.[4]Furrball is a homeless kitten.[4]Calamity Coyote is a nerd and inventor.[4]Little Beeper is aroadrunner whose goal is to run "the world's first five-second decathlon."[4] Acme Looniversity's professors includeBugs Bunny,Daffy Duck, andPorky Pig.[3]

Episodes

[edit]
Main article:List of Tiny Toon Adventures episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally released
First releasedLast releasedNetwork
1651September 14, 1990 (1990-09-14)CBS
64September 17, 1990 (1990-09-17)March 29, 1991 (1991-03-29)First-run syndication
213September 16, 1991 (1991-09-16)February 24, 1992 (1992-02-24)First-run syndication
How I Spent My VacationMarch 11, 1992 (1992-03-11)Direct-to-video
320September 14, 1992 (1992-09-14)December 6, 1992 (1992-12-06)Fox (Fox Kids)
Specials2March 27, 1994 (1994-03-27)May 28, 1995 (1995-05-28)

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]
A photograph of Terry Semel
A photograph of Steven Spielberg
A photograph of Tom Ruegger
Terry Semel in 2005 (left),Steven Spielberg in 2017 (middle), andTom Ruegger in 2023 (right)

Originally titledTiny Tunes,[4][6] the series was conceived byWarner Bros. presidentTerry Semel, who wanted to revitalizeWarner Bros. Animation by creating a show based on theLooney Tunes series. He envisioned a story where the characters were either young versions or offspring of the originalLooney Tunes andMerrie Melodies characters.[7] In 1987, Warner Bros. approachedAmblin Entertainment chairmanSteven Spielberg to develop a film based on Semel's concept.[4][8] During discussions withTom Ruegger, Spielberg wanted the new characters to resemble the older characters and reflect the sensibilities of the 1990s.[9] Ruegger and Spielberg decided that the new characters would be similar to theLooney Tunes characters but with no relation, with Spielberg involved with the creation of several of them.[10]

Warner Bros. Animation initially plannedTiny Toon Adventures as an animated film, developing the project for two years.[7] By December 1988, the studio had turned the project into a television series.[10] In January 1989, Spielberg announced the series, and a 100-member production team was organized.[6][8] After three days of discussions between Ruegger, Warner Bros. Animation presidentJean MacCurdy, and animatorMitch Schauer, new characters were created; their names were finalized by Eddie Fitzgerald, Tom Minton, and Jim Reardon.[4][11] Animator Ken Boyer developed the series bible and designed 14 characters with a few modifications by other artists.[11][12] Spielberg approved the concept and its new characters,[4][11] which were finished in one week.[12]

Production ofTiny Toon Adventures began in April 1989.[8] Warner Bros. Animation established several production units modeled on the studio's theatrical shorts system.[13] Working at a pace three to four times faster than the previous Warner Bros. shorts, each unit had a director supervising the production of selected episodes.[13][14] To follow the tradition of Warner Bros. shorts,[15] many artists who had produced television animation in other studios had to be reeducated to achieve a "free-form" style for the series.[16] The production process for each episode took 34 weeks,[8] including four to six weeks of preparation,[17] 14 weeks of pre-production,[8] and four to six weeks of post-production,[18] at an estimated cost of $400,000 per episode.[19] Steven Spielberg was involved with the development, personalities, and designs of the characters as well as the overview of the series.[20] Each production aspect required Spielberg's approval, and he wrote notes to the production team whenever he declined any.[4][8][20]

Warner Bros.' animation department produced the series with a budget of $25 million for the first season.[a] Production of the first season spanned a year and a half,[4][8][13][20] with the animation department growing from 15 to 120 artists in many weeks.[22][20] Each production unit created approximately 15 episodes during the first season.[13] By late October 1990, the first season was nearly completed,[9] and production concluded in 1991.[23]

Writing

[edit]

In March 1989,Paul Dini was hired as story editor and tasked with developing the show's characters.[11] Later that year, Sherri Stoner joined Dini as story editor, with the two writing stories together in sessions.[24] The series was originally intended to consist of three six-minute shorts per episode, but ended up varying, ranging from a set of shorts to half-hour episodes.[16][25] The episode "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian" was co-written by Renee Carter, Amy Crosby, and Sarah Creek, who were fans of the series and in eighth grade at the time.[26][27]

Because the series did not focus onBugs Bunny,Daffy Duck, and otherLooney Tunes characters, the writing process during development was difficult.[28] Characters such as theTasmanian Devil andFoghorn Leghorn were developed to represent adults who "talk too much or are stick-in-the-mud types" as foils for the Tiny Toons.[28] Because the series wassyndicated, the writers could use physical humor that would be restricted by networks runningSaturday-morning cartoons.[19] Despite this creative freedom, Spielberg declined to letMontana Max and other characters use handguns and rifles.[19] War toys, tanks, and bombs were also not allowed, with violence kept strictly toanvils and dynamite.[8] To emphasize the show's humor, the writers entertained themselves by adding their own jokes, relying heavily on dialogue to propel the characters.[29]Adult humor was also applied to continue the legacy ofLooney Tunes.[20]

Casting and recording

[edit]

Cast

[edit]

Besides the main cast, most one-off and background characters are voiced byJim Cummings,Jeff Bergman,Noel Blanc andGreg Burson.[30]

A photograph of Charlie Adler
A photograph of Tress MacNeille
Charlie Adler (pictured in 2020) andTress MacNeille (pictured in 2007) voicedBuster Bunny andBabs Bunny.

Voice directorAndrea Romano auditioned between 600 to 1,200 voice actors in less than three months, choosing several actors after a long casting process.[8][11] Recording sessions began in 1989 at B&B Sound inBurbank, California.[11][17] Ruegger and Romano sat in the studio and directed the actors, with an animation director joining them when scheduling permitted.[32] Some episodes were re-recorded with a different readings to revise the dialogue and the tone of the performances.[32]

Adler was cast asBuster Bunny for the first two seasons due to the energy he brought to the character.[11] MacNeille was selected to voice Babs because of her extensive vocal range, which supported the character's voice impressions.[11] Cooksey used a "tremendous mean voice" forMontana Max by screaming frequently.[33]

Before auditioning for Dizzy, LaMarche had wanted to work on a project produced by Spielberg, but was less optimistic about his chances because he felt he resembled a "shloob".[34]Mel Blanc was initially considered to reprise hisLooney Tunes roles; several of them were recast withJeff Bergman following Blanc's death in 1989.[11] Bergman, Alaskey, Noel and Burson alternated voicing otherLooney Tunes characters.[30][35] Guest vocalcameo performances were provided by actors includingVincent Price andCarol Kane.[33]

Designs and storyboards

[edit]

During development, Boyer created the original designs,model sheets, poses, and turnarounds of 14 characters by emphasizing their heads and feet, with Gimeno assisting with character design and Ruegger suggesting the "demented" design of Sweetie Pie.[11][12] Two character designs for Hamton J. Pig were created by Boyer and Jeff Pidgeon.[12] Pidgeon's design was ultimately selected to differentiate the character fromPorky Pig.[12] To allow Hamton J. Pig to scratch his head, approved model sheets were discarded to alter his proportions.[36]

Approximately 50 people worked onstoryboards, color keys, and character models,[37] including storyboard artists Reardon, Minton, and Fitzgerald.[38] Storyboard artists were assigned by an episode's director to illustrate one-act panels for two weeks.[39] After the storyboards were finished, they were reviewed by Boyer and sent to Amblin for approval.[16] Spielberg declined the storyboards of some episodes, demanding that the episodes be rewritten.[16]

Layout work was carried out over a two-week period, during which drawings were synchronized with the vocal performances, while key poses that included up to 40 drawings for some scenes were rendered.[40][41] During this stage, Boyer revised the storyboards by drawing thumbnail poses to fix missing beats.[32] In some episodes, the episode's director also served as the layout supervisor, overseeing the registration, field size, and backgrounds.[32] Background designer Ted Blackman recreated the visual style of backgrounds from late 1940sLooney Tunes shorts.[42]

Animation

[edit]

With the use of 25,000cels per episode instead of the standard 10,000 cels,Tiny Toon Adventures was made with a higher production value than standard television animation, allowing for more fluid movements.[33] The animation also included a broader palette of colors than typical television cartoons, as well as fluid camera techniques and more detailed character textures.[9] However, time and speed constraints meant that the budget was insufficient for Warner Bros. Animation to in-between, paint, and clean up the animation in-house.[13] The animation was completed at other animation studios contracted by Warner Bros., includingTokyo Movie Shinsha in Japan,[32]AKOM in South Korea,[32] Kennedy Cartoons in Canada,[32]Wang Film Productions in Taiwan,[43][44][32] andStarToons inChicago (with ink and paint services provided by an animation studio inSeoul).[45]

To overcome language barriers with overseas studios, director Art Leonardi helped animators understand his intentions by acting out every scene and explaining back lighting and shadow effects on videotape.[46] For two days, a director collected backgrounds, layouts, models, and keys for shipment, checked exposure sheets against layouts, and delivered them to the overseas studios.[16] The animation—including in-between drawings, cleanup animation, painted cels, and camera shots—took between 14 weeks to four months to finish.[4][8][32] In some episodes, scenes were retaken due to issues such as errors in character designs, mistimed actions, wrong colors, or a character speaking another character's dialogue.[47] After examination by Ruegger and an episode director, an animation checker sent notes to the studio to fix any mistakes.[18]

StarToons provided the main animation for the episode "Henny Youngman Day" and contributed five to six minutes of animation for 18 other episodes.[45] Warner Bros. executives were impressed with Startoons's work, with Ruegger comparing StarToons's character animation to work done byChuck Jones.[45] In particular, StarToons's animation for the episode "Henny Youngman Day" was seen as a parallel to uncommon poses and expressions from Jones's cartoons in the late 1940s and early 1950s.[45] The completed animation was shot at Kinetics Camera Service in Chicago.[45]

Music, sound effects, and post-production

[edit]

Tiny Toon Adventures was among the few animated television series at the time that used an originalscore for each episode.[18][33] The series's main composer wasBruce Broughton. After an episode's animation was produced, a videotape copy was prepared for Broughton.[18] The episode's director or one of their assistants then reviewed the episode with Broughton and discussed the desired musical mood, instrumentation, and sound effects.[18] Under Broughton's supervision, one to three sessions were recorded using a 27-player orchestra per week,[48][b] with nosynthesizers used and no musical cues recycled from other cartoons.[4]

During post-production, the musical score and sound effects were mixed into each episode, and retakes were substituted for original shots in the print.[18] Technicians then completed an episode by cleaning up dirt, removing scratches, and balancing the color of an episode's print on thetelecine.[18]

Promotion and release

[edit]

Marketing

[edit]

Tiny Toon Adventures spawned several tie-ins and merchandise items. In September 1990,JCPenney released children's clothing and other merchandise based on the series.[52] In the same month, parties featuring costumed performers portrayingBuster Bunny,Babs Bunny, andDizzy Devil were held at thePompano Fashion Square,Palm Beach Mall, andBoynton Beach Mall.[52] Also in the same month,Landmark Books released theTiny Toon Adventures book series, aimed at children aged 2 to 9.[53] In 1991,Quaker Oats Company had a tie-in with the series that featured cut-outs and activities.[54]

Broadcast

[edit]

The series premiered with the episode "The Looney Beginning", which aired as aprime-time television special onCBS on September 14, 1990.[55] Most of the first season was broadcast infirst-run syndication across 135 television stations, starting on September 17, 1990.[55][56] The third and final season ofTiny Toon Adventures was broadcast onFox starting on September 14, 1992.[57] Two television specials also aired on Fox after theseries finale. The first special, "Tiny Toon Spring Break", aired on March 27, 1994;[50] the second special, "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery", aired on May 28, 1995.[58] Reruns of the series continued to air on Fox until September 11, 1995.[59] The series later moved toNickelodeon and aired reruns from September 24, 1995, to September 1997.[60][61] In September 1997, it was moved to theKids' WB programming block.[61]

Home video

[edit]

In 1994,Warner Home Video released three volumes of the series onVHS, with each containing two episodes.[62] The firstDVD release,Tiny Toon Adventures: Season 1, Volume 1, was released on July 29, 2008.[63][64] A second DVD set,Tiny Toon Adventures: Season 1, Volume 2, was released on May 5, 2009.[65]

Reception

[edit]

Ratings

[edit]

The first episode, "The Looney Beginning", received a 6.9Nielsen rating (totaling 11.9 million viewers and a 13% share), ranking 72nd on the prime-time television ratings chart for the week of September 10–16, 1990.[66] Throughout its first season,Tiny Toon Adventures ranked as the third highest-rated television show during the first four weeks of the199091 television season,[67] became the highest-rated afternoon program in November 1990 and February 1991,[68] replacedTaleSpin as the highest-rated syndicated children's program,[9] and surpassed the ratings ofTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,DuckTales, andTaleSpin to become the highest-rated children's afternoon program.[69] By November 1990, the series averaged a 37% audience share among children and a 24% share among teenagers.[70]

During its third season, the show increased its ratings on Fox's programming blockFox Kids,[71] tying at number five withThe Addams Family on the chart of the most successful Saturday morning television series during the199293 television season.[72] In its first three weeks, the series ranked as the highest-rated television program among children aged six to eleven, earning a 7.1 Nielsen rating, and the second highest-rated program among teens (behindBatman: The Animated Series), earning a 4.4 Nielsen rating.[71] The series finale, "It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special", received a 6.2 Nielsen rating, ranking 90th on the Nielsen Ratings chart for the week of November 30 to December 6, 1992.[73]

After the series ended, it continued to receive high ratings in reruns. In 1993,Tiny Toon Adventures was viewed by 1.4 million children on Fox and consistently ranked near the top of the Nielsen charts for children aged two to eleven.[74][75] By December, it ranked among the top five highest-rated weekday afternoon programs.[76] In 1994, the series was placed within the top five highest-rated television shows for children aged two to eleven.[29] On the Nielsen Ratings chart for the week ending on March 27, 1994, the special "Tiny Toon Spring Break" received a 4.3 Nielsen rating (totaling 7.7 million viewers), tying at 84th place withSinbad Special 1 on the chart.[77][78]

Critical response

[edit]

Tiny Toon Adventures received generally positive reviews from critics. Most reviewers, such as television critic Jon Burlingame,[79] Noel Holston of theMinnesota Star Tribune,[68] and Bill Mann of theOakland Tribune, praised its animation.[21] Janice Kennedy ofThe Vancouver Sun called the series a "lovingly-crafted piece of artistry", deeming it "superior to most of the material churned by today's animators."[80]Times Colonist's Rick Forchuk lauded the characters as "beautifully drawn",[81] while Steve McKerrow ofThe Evening Sun wrote that the series "looks as good or better than the old, pre-feature movie shorts."[82] In a less complimentary review, animation historianCharles Solomon ofThe Los Angeles Times was critical of the animation and its originality, disliking what he described as "dull" explosions and expressions as well as Art Vitello's timing.[83]

Several critics highlighted the techniques used in the series. Holston focused on its cinematic techniques, such as "mixing long shots, extra-tight closeups, and odd perspectives."[68] Kennedy called attention to the show's contrast with previous Warner Bros. shorts and their techniques, such as the higher number of animated frames per minute, the use of live orchestration, and the application of the "wisdom of old masters."[80] Television critic Chip Sudderth lauded the show's appeal to both adults and children,[84] while Holston compared its appeal to adults to that ofTaleSpin.[68]

Some aspects received mixed reviews. Sudderth praised the voice acting as "expressive and distinctive",[84] whereas Mann criticizedPlucky Duck's voice, deeming it "a bit disconcerting" and "a bad version ofMel Blanc ['s] [Daffy Duck]."[21] While Forchuk praised the writing as "more interesting and complex",[81] Sudderth regarded the thirty-minute stories as inferior to episodes structured around three shorts.[84] Ranking the series as the "best afternoon [cartoon] show", Thelma Scumm ofAnimato! nonetheless was critical of the show's quality, satire, and repetitive focus on morals.[85] In contrast, Alanna Mitchell ofThe Globe and Mail ranked it as the worst children's television show.[75] In January 2009,IGN rankedTiny Toon Adventures 41st in their Top 100 Animated TV Shows list.[86]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
Annie AwardsNovember 14, 1992Best Animated Television ProgramTiny Toon AdventuresNominated[87][88]
November 5, 1993Nominated[89][90]
Daytime Emmy AwardsJune 27, 1991 (main ceremony)Outstanding Animated ProgramSteven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger, Ken Boyer, Art Leonardi, Art Vitello,Paul Dini, andSherri StonerWon[91][92]
Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionWilliam Ross for "Fields of Honey"Won
Outstanding Original SongBruce Broughton,Wayne Kaatz, andTom Ruegger for the "Main Title Theme"Won
June 23, 1992 (main ceremony)Outstanding Animated ProgramSteven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger,Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, and Art LeonardiNominated[93][94]
Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionMark Watters for "The Love Disconnection"Won
Outstanding Writing in an Animated ProgramNicholas Hollander,Tom Ruegger,Paul Dini, andSherri StonerWon
May 22, 1993 (Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards)
May 26, 1993 (main ceremony)
Outstanding Children's Animated ProgramSteven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger,Sherri Stoner, Rich Arons, Bryon Vaughns, Ken Boyer, Alfred Gimeno, and David WestWon[95][96][97]
Outstanding Music Direction and CompositionSteven Bramson for "The Horror of Slumber Party Mountain"Won
Environmental Media AwardsSeptember 30, 1991Children's Television Program – AnimatedFor the episode "Whale Tales"Won[98]
Primetime Emmy Awards1991 (Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards)Outstanding Animated ProgramSteven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger,Paul Dini,Sherri Stoner, Dave Marshall, Glen Kennedy, and Rich Aarons for the episode "The Looney Beginning"Nominated[99]
1995 (Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards)Steven Spielberg,Tom Ruegger, Michael Gerard,Peter Hastings, Rich Arons,Rusty Mills, Greg Reyna,Paul Dini, andPaul Rugg for the special "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery"Nominated[100]
Young Artist Awards1990 or 1991Best New Cartoon SeriesTiny Toon AdventuresWon[101]
January 16, 1993Outstanding Young Voice-Over in an Animated Series or SpecialWhit HertfordNominated[102]

1991 stolen background artwork and cels incident

[edit]

On October 28, 1991, a Warner Bros. employee discovered that background artwork and cels of the characters from the series had been sold at aflea market inOrange County, California, without the studio's authorization.[103] As only 250 cels had been officially released for sale at a studio store, the employee notified his supervisors about the incident.[103] Warner Bros. privately investigated the incident without involving the police.[103]

Warner Bros. identified five individuals who stole the cels,[104] including three suspects who sold the material at flea markets in Orange County,San Diego County, andLas Vegas.[103] According to court records, privately filmed videotapes proved that suspects Travis Cowsill and Nicolette Harley had separately met private investigator Kevin Berman to sell cels from the series.[103] Cowsill stated that he had stole materials while working as a freelance animator after finding out that some boxes were marked for disposal.[103][104] Warner Bros. disputed this claim, stating that they were not meant for disposal and were to be kept indefinitely.[103][104]

Warner Bros. filed fivelawsuits against the defendants forcopyright infringement.[103][104] Three of the civil suits were settled after the defendants had their cels seized in their apartments by a court raid and agreed to cooperate with the investigation, leaving the remaining two civil suits pending.[103][104] On December 26, 1991, Warner Bros. announced that it had recovered more than 3,000 pieces of background artwork and cels from the series valued at over $500,000. Three cels remained missing and were believed to have been sold by collectors.[103][104]

Franchise

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Main article:Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation

Originally planned as a theatrical release,[105] the feature-length filmTiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation was releaseddirect-to-video on March 11, 1992, onVHS andLaserdisc.[105][106] It was later re-edited and broadcast as part of the television series, airing on September 5, 1993, onFox Kids.[107] It was released onDVD on August 21, 2012.[108]

Video games

[edit]
Main article:List of Tiny Toon Adventures video games

Since the series's debut, numerousvideo games based onTiny Toon Adventures have been released.Konami releasedTiny Toon Adventures in 1991 for theNintendo Entertainment System andTiny Toon Adventures: Buster's Hidden Treasure in March 1993 in North America for theSega Genesis.[109][110]Terraglyph Interactive Studios releasedTiny Toon Adventures: Buster and the Beanstalk in 1996 onCD-ROM.[111]Tiny Toon Adventures: Defenders of the Universe was scheduled to be released in mid-2002 byTreasure for thePlayStation 2 andGameCube, but was canceled for unknown reasons.[112]

Spin-offs

[edit]
Main articles:The Plucky Duck Show andPinky, Elmyra & the Brain

The first spin-off series,The Plucky Duck Show, premiered on September 19, 1992, on theFox Kids programming block.[113] The second spin-off seriesPinky, Elmyra & the Brain premiered on September 19, 1998, on theKids' WB programming block.[114]

Reboot

[edit]
Main article:Tiny Toons Looniversity

A reboot series titledTiny Toons Looniversity was announced on October 28, 2020, through theAmblin Entertainment website, with an initial order of two seasons.[115][116]Steven Spielberg returned as executive producer, continuing his role from the original series.[117]Sam Register, Darryl Frank, and Justin Falvey also served as executive producers, while Erin Gibson served as the showrunner and co-executive producer.[117] The series premiered onHBO Max on September 8, 2023, and onCartoon Network the next day.[117]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Attributed to multiple sources:[4][8][14][20][21]
  2. ^Although multiple references listed the amount of players used for the orchestra from 26 to 40 players,[4][8][21][33][49][50]Richard Stone, who composed some episodes ofTiny Toon Adventures, confirmed in 2000 that it strictly used a 27 player orchestra and did not exceed the limit.[51]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiParlin, Geri (September 8, 1990)."Youngsters star in new Tiny Toons".The La Crosse Tribune. p. 9. RetrievedDecember 31, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  2. ^Johnson, Sharon (September 20, 1990)."Classic cartoons revived on TV".The Patriot-News. p. C7. RetrievedDecember 31, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^abFarrell, Peter (September 17, 1990)."Those Looney wascals, the 'toons are back".The Oregonian. p. C7. RetrievedDecember 31, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnoMeisler, Andy (July 8, 1990)."TELEVISION; Steven Spielberg Promises: 'Th-Th-That's Not All, Folks'".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. RetrievedNovember 29, 2025.
  5. ^Carman, John (July 31, 1990)."Pitching Jesse And Kiddie Stuff".San Francisco Chronicle. p. E1. RetrievedDecember 31, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^ab"Morning Report".The Los Angeles Times. January 5, 1989. p. 2 (Part VI). RetrievedDecember 3, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^abMillerb 1990, p. 35.
  8. ^abcdefghijklRhodes, Joe (September 28, 1990)."Sufferin' Succotash! It's Looney Tunes, Take Two".Entertainment Weekly.Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2007.
  9. ^abcdNiedt, Bob (October 28, 1990)."Spielberg cartoons give new spin to old Warner Bros. stars".Syracuse Herald-Journal. pp. 17, 22. RetrievedNovember 29, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^abMillerb 1990, pp. 35–36.
  11. ^abcdefghijkMillerb 1990, p. 37.
  12. ^abcdeMillerd 1991, p. 36.
  13. ^abcdeMillere 1991, p. 45.
  14. ^abMillerb 1990, pp. 38–39.
  15. ^Millerc 1990, p. 65.
  16. ^abcdeMillere 1991, p. 46.
  17. ^abMillere 1991, p. 47.
  18. ^abcdefgMillere 1991, p. 52.
  19. ^abcMillerb 1990, p. 39.
  20. ^abcdefPowell, Stan (March 25, 1991)."No Bugs in this Buster".The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 52.Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2026 – viaNewspapers.com.
  21. ^abcdMann, Bill (October 10, 1990)."Very hot 'Toons'".Oakland Tribune. p. 36. RetrievedDecember 3, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  22. ^"No bugs in this Buster".The Sydney Morning Herald. March 25, 1991. p. 52. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2026 – viaNewspapers.com.
  23. ^Jefferson, Graham (July 30, 1993). "'Animaniacs': 'Toons whose time is coming".USA Today. p. 3D.ISSN 0734-7456.ProQuest 306619184.Tiny Toons is still on the air, even though production of 100 episodes ended two years ago. (Networks tend to re-run cartoons over and over in the belief that kids never tire of them.)
  24. ^Millerb 1990, pp. 37–38.
  25. ^Millerb 1990, pp. 36–37.
  26. ^"Spielberg's Writers: 3 Eighth Graders".The New York Times. December 29, 1990. RetrievedNovember 30, 2025 – viaGale.
  27. ^Berkman, Meredith (February 1, 1991)."Adventures among the 'Toons'".Entertainment Weekly. No. 51.New York City:Meredith Corporation.ISSN 1049-0434.OCLC 21114137.Archived from the original on March 31, 2007. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  28. ^abMillerb 1990, p. 34.
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