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Timici

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic settlement in modern day Algeria

Timici was aPhoenician,Numidian, andRoman town located in present-dayAin Matboul,Algeria[1] (betweenSidi M'hamed Ben Ali andTaougrit).

Timici
Timici ruins
Map
Interactive map of Timici
LocationAïn Metboul,Sidi M'hamed Ben Ali
Height500
Built4th century BC
Demolished6th century
Restored1st century[clarification needed]
Architectural stylesPunic andRoman

Name

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Further information:Maghreb placename etymology
A coin of Timici with the Punic legend𐤕𐤌𐤊‬𐤉 (TMKY)

Timici is aLatinization of the town'sPunic name𐤕𐤌𐤊‬𐤉 (TMKY).[1][2]

Timici means fire inTamazight.[citation needed]

History

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Timici minted its ownbronze coins withPunic legends.[2]

Under theRomans, Timici was anative town (civitas) in theprovince ofMauretania Caesariensis.[3]

The town was previously identified with the ruins atAïn Témouchent,[4] which were actually the remnants of RomanAlbulae.

Religion

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Timici was theseat of aChristianbishop inantiquity. Three of them appear in the surviving historical record. The title fell into abeyance during theIslamic conquest of the Maghreb but was revived as aRoman Catholictitular see (Latin:Dioecesis Timicitana) in the 20th century.[5][6]

List of bishops

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(November 2018)

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abFiligheddu (2006), pp. 218–219.
  2. ^abHead & al. (1911), p. 890.
  3. ^Timici at gcatholic.org.
  4. ^Fey, Henri Léon (1859), "Timici Colonia (Aïn-Temouchent de l'Ouest)",Revue Africaine, vol. 18, pp. 420–435, including "Plan de Timici Colonia (Aïn Temouchent)".(in French)
  5. ^Pius Bonifacius Gams,Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig, (1931), p. 469.
  6. ^Stefano Antonio Morcelli,Africa christiana, Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), p. 325.
  7. ^Timici at gcatholic.org.
  8. ^Entry titolare at catholic-hierarchy.org.

Works cited

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  • Filigheddu, Paolo (2007), "Die Ortsnamen des Mittelmeerraums in der Phönizischen und Punischen Überlieferung",Ugarit-Forschungen: Internationales Jahrbuch für die Altertumskunde Syrien-Palästinas, vol.  38 2006, Munster: Ugarit Verlag, pp. 149–266.(in German)
  • Head, Barclay; et al. (1911),"Mauretania",Historia Numorum (2nd ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 887–890.
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