Arkansas suffragists marching. This is atimeline of women's suffrage in Arkansas . Early suffrage efforts date back to 1868 whenMiles Ledford Langley tries to add a women's suffrage law in the state constitutional convention. The first women's suffrage organization in the state was created byLizzie Dorman Fyler in 1881 and lasts until 1885. Another suffrage group is started in 1888 byClara McDiarmid . Women's suffrage work continues steadily, though slowed down until the 1910s. New suffrage organizations began to form and campaigned for women's suffrage legislation. In 1917, women earned the right to vote in stateprimary elections . In May 1918 between 40,000 and 50,000 voted for the first time in Arkansas' primaries. On July 28, 1919 Arkansas ratified the Nineteenth Amendment. On December 3, 1919 theLeague of Women Voters (LWV) of Arkansas was formed.
1868
1869
1870
1881
September 10 : The Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) is formed withLizzie Dorman Fyler as president.[ 1] 1885
AWSA disbands before October 9.[ 1] 1888
1889
1890
TheProhibition Party of Arkansas endorses women's suffrage.[ 4] The first women's suffrage parade is held in Little Rock.[ 5] 1891
Bill for white women's suffrage is introduced in theArkansas Senate by Senator E.P. Hill.[ 2] The Arkansas General Assembly passes a law that creates a type ofliteracy test for voters.[ 6] 1893
The Arkansas Senate passes a bill for women's school board suffrage, but it does not pass in the House.[ 2] Arkansas institutes apoll tax .[ 2] TheWoman's Chronicle ceases publication.[ 7] 1895
1899
A bill to allow women to vote in school board elections and "questions involving moral issues" is introduced by SenatorTurner Butler , but fails by 16 to 8.[ 2] Suffragists in Little Rock, Arkansas on the 200 block of Main Street 1903
The first state convention of the Socialist Party of Arkansas is held in Little Rock. Their platform includes women's equal rights.[ 2] 1906
1911
January : An unusual women's suffrage bill was proposed in the state House.[ 9] March : Suffragists testify on women's suffrage at a Committee meeting hearing.[ 9] 1913
The Women's Political Equality League (PEL) begins meeting in theCity Hall in Little Rock.[ 2] 1914
PEL starts a class for studying contemporary issues and speaking.[ 10] October : Another State Woman Suffrage Association is formed.[ 10] It is also known as the Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).[ 11] 1915
1916
Women's suffrage rally at the Arkansas Capitol in Little Rock, c. 1917 1917
February : Women gain the right to vote in primary elections.[ 2] Suffragists in the State Suffrage group reorganize as the Equal Suffrage State Central Committee (ESSCC).[ 13] Freda Hogan Ameringer organizes women inHuntington, Arkansas to pay their poll taxes so they can be ready to vote.[ 2] Mabel Vernon campaigns in Arkansas for the NWP.[ 2] 1918
April 2 : ESSCC holds its first annual meeting.[ 14] April 3 :Anna Howard Shaw speaks in Arkansas.[ 14] May : Between 40,000 and 50,000 women vote in the primary election.[ 14] July : A state constitutional convention is held where full women's suffrage is considered, but not added to the final draft.[ 14] July 10 : Women delegates are present at the State Democratic convention and a woman's suffrage plank is adopted.[ 15] 1919
July 28 : Arkansas ratifies the Nineteenth Amendment.[ 16] December 3 : The ESSCC dissolves and reforms as theLeague of Women Voters (LWV) of Arkansas.[ 9] ^a b c d e Taylor, Paula Kyzer (August 20, 2020)."Women's Suffrage Movement" .Encyclopedia of Arkansas . RetrievedDecember 29, 2020 . ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Arkansas Women's Suffrage Timeline" .Arkansas Heritage . RetrievedDecember 30, 2020 .^ Taylor 1956 , p. 21.^ Dillard, Tom (November 12, 2017)."Struggle For Suffrage" .Arkansas Online . RetrievedDecember 31, 2020 . ^ Taylor 1956 , p. 26.^a b Jones, Kelly Houston."African-American Women and the Vote in Arkansas" .Arkansas Women's Suffrage Centennial Project . RetrievedJanuary 3, 2021 . ^ Taylor 1956 , p. 22.^ Taylor 1956 , pp. 23–24.^a b c Harper 1922 , p. 22.^a b c d Harper 1922 , p. 18.^ Rollberg, Jeanne Norton (November 24, 2020)."Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA)" .Encyclopedia of Arkansas . RetrievedDecember 31, 2020 . ^ Harper 1922 , pp. 18–19.^ Harper 1922 , p. 19.^a b c d Harper 1922 , p. 20.^ Harper 1922 , p. 21.^ "Arkansas and the 19th Amendment" .U.S. National Park Service . RetrievedJanuary 2, 2021 .