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Timeline of women's suffrage in Arizona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mrs. Weller in 1917.

This is atimeline of women's suffrage in Arizona. The firstwomen's suffrage bill was brought forward in the Arizona Territorial legislature in 1883, but it did not pass. Suffragists worked to influence the Territorial Constitutional Convention in 1891 but lost by only three votes. That year, the Arizona Suffrage Association was formed. In 1897, taxpaying women gained the right to vote in school board elections. Suffragists from bothArizona and around the country continued to lobby the territorial legislature and organize women's suffrage groups. In 1903, a women's suffrage bill passed, but it wasvetoed by the governor. In 1910, suffragists worked to influence the Arizona State Constitutional Convention, but were again unsuccessful. When Arizona became a state on February 14, 1912, an attempt to legislate a women's suffrage amendment to theArizona Constitution failed.Frances Munds mounted a successful ballot initiative campaign. On November 5, 1912, women's suffrage passed in Arizona. In 1913, the voter registration books were opened to women. In 1914, women participated in their first primary elections. Arizona ratified theNineteenth Amendment on February 12, 1920. However,Native American women andLatinas would wait longer for full voting rights.

19th century

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Arizona The New State Magazine Woman's Number, February 1912

1880s

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1883

  • Murat Masterson ofPrescott introduces a partial women's suffrage bill for women to vote in school board elections, but it fails.[1]

1884

1887

  • The Arizona Woman's Equal Rights Association (AWERA) is founded inPhoenix.[3]

1890s

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1891

1895

1896

1897

  • Johns addresses the territorial legislature on women's suffrage.[7]
  • A bill is passed that allows womentaxpayers to vote in school board elections.[8]

1899

  • Carrie Chapman Catt visits Phoenix to advocate for women's suffrage.[9]
  • A women's suffrage bill passes the lower house of the legislature.[10]
  • The school board suffrage law is declared invalid by the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court.[8]

20th century

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Women's suffrage petition, Arizona July 5, 1912

1900s

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1901

1902

  • A women's suffrage convention is held in Phoenix.[12]

1903

1905

  • The women's suffrage movement in Arizona stalls, even as NAWSA sends field worker,Mary C. C. Bradford, to revive interest.[13]

1909

  • Laura Clay andFrances Munds lobby the territorial legislature on women's suffrage, but the suffrage bill does not pass.[14][13]
  • The territorial legislature passes aliteracy test law, which is supported by the Arizona Equal Suffrage Association.[15]

1910s

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1910

  • Laura Gregg from NAWSA is sent to Arizona to continue organizing suffrage groups around the state.[16]
  • October 10: The Arizona Constitutional Convention meets.[16]
  • Suffragists lobby the delegates for women's suffrage to be added to the constitution, but are unsuccessful.[17]

1912

  • February 14: Arizona becomes a state.[18]
  • A women's suffrage amendment bill fails in theArizona State Legislature by one vote.[19]
  • Munds starts a petition campaign to get women's suffrage on the November ballot.[19]
  • July 5: Munds gets more than 4,000 signatures, enough to get the women's suffrage initiative on the ballot.[20]
  • October: Suffragists have a women's suffrage booth at theArizona State Fair.[21]
  • November 5: Women's equal suffrage becomes part of theConstitution of Arizona.[22]
  • Anotherliteracy test law is passed, reducing the number of Mexican American voters.[15]

1913

  • January: The Arizona State Legislature hold an emergency session and passes a bill opening the voter registration books to women.[23]
  • March 15: Women in Arizona are allowed toregister to vote for all elections.[22]
  • May: NAWSA holds a celebratory parade in New York City for Arizona, Kansas, and Oregon granting women's suffrage.[23]Madge Udall represents Arizona.[23]

1914

1916

  • April 20: TheSuffrage Special stops briefly in Maricopa and then arrives in Tucson.[26][27]
  • April 21: The Suffrage Special arrives in Phoenix.[28]

1920s

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1920

  • February 12: Special legislative session convened to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment.[29] It is ratified the same day.[30]

1924

1940s

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1948

1960s

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1965

1970s

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1970

  • English literacy tests for voting are outlawed in the state.[31]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 1.
  2. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 8.
  3. ^De Haan 2004, p. 378.
  4. ^abcCleere, Jan (March 14, 2015)."Western Women: Meet crusader Elizabeth Josephine Brawley Hughes".Arizona Daily Star. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  5. ^abAnthony 1902, p. 470.
  6. ^"Voting Rights Timeline".Arizona State Library. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  7. ^abcAnthony 1902, p. 471.
  8. ^abOsselaer 2009, p. 15.
  9. ^"A Voice for Giving Women a Voice".Arizona Capitol Times. September 20, 2018. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  10. ^Harper 1922, p. 10.
  11. ^Hu, Joanna."Biographical Sketch of Lida P. Robinson".Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 – via Alexander Street.
  12. ^Harper 1922, pp. 10–11.
  13. ^abcHarper 1922, p. 11.
  14. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 24.
  15. ^abOsselaer 2009, p. 36.
  16. ^abHarper 1922, p. 12.
  17. ^Harper 1922, p. 13.
  18. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 42.
  19. ^abOsselaer 2009, p. 43.
  20. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 44.
  21. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 45.
  22. ^ab"Arizona Suffrage".Window On Your Past. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  23. ^abcOsselaer 2009, p. 54.
  24. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 52.
  25. ^Osselaer 2009, p. 62.
  26. ^"Suffragists Ready for Eastern Party".Arizona Daily Star. April 16, 1916. p. 16. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^Irwin 1921, p. 153.
  28. ^"Dr. Williams Will Preside".Arizona Republic. April 18, 1916. p. 7. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^abcEckstein, Susanna; Jones, Katie (June 30, 2020)."How Arizona women won the vote".Arizona PBS. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  30. ^"Arizona and the 19th Amendment".U.S. National Park Service. RetrievedDecember 15, 2020.
  31. ^ab"Native Vote Arizona".Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law. RetrievedDecember 16, 2020.

Sources

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