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Timeline of Toulouse

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of thehistory of the city ofToulouse,France.

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Prior to 18th century

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Part ofa series on the

History ofFrance

Carte de France dressée pour l'usage du Roy. Delisle Guillaume (1721)

Timeline

Ancient

Prehistory
Greek colonies	600 BC – 49 BC
Celtic Gaul	until 50 BC
Roman Gaul	50 BC – 486 AD

Middle Ages

Francia and theFrankish settlement
Merovingians	481–751
Carolingians	751–987
West Francia	843–987
Kingdom of France	987–1792
Direct Capetians	987–1328
Valois	1328–1498

Early modern

Ancien Régime

Valois-Orléans kings	1498–1515
Valois-Angoulême kings	1515–1589
Bourbon kings	1589–1792

Long 19th century

French Revolution	1789–1799
Kingdom of France	1791–1792
First Republic	1792–1804
First Empire	1804–1814
Restoration	1814–1830
July Monarchy	1830–1848
Second Republic	1848–1852
Second Empire	1852–1870
Third Republic	1870–1940
Belle Époque	1871–1914

20th century

Third Republic	1870–1940
Interwar period	1919–1939
Années folles	1920–1929
Free France Vichy France	1940–1944
Provisional Republic	1944–1946
Fourth Republic	1946–1958
Fifth Republic	1958–present

Topics

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History portal

106 BCE - Romans in power.^[1]

3rd C. CE -Roman Catholic Diocese of Toulouse established.^[2]
250 - Martyrdom ofSaint Saturnin, first bishop of Toulouse.
413 - Toulouse taken by forces of VisigothAtaulf.^[3]^[4]
419 -Wallia makes Toulouse the capital of theVisigothic Kingdom.^[3]^[5]
439 -Battle of Toulouse (439)
458 -Battle of Toulouse (458)
508 -Clovis I in power.^[3]
631 - Toulouse becomes capital of theDuchy of Aquitaine.^[6]
715-720 - Besieged by theSaracens.^[5]
721 -Battle of Toulouse (721).
767 -Siege of Toulouse (767)
778
- Torson becomes count ofToulouse.^[4]
- Toulouse becomes capital of theCounty of Toulouse.^[3]
780/781 -Charlemagne appoints his little sonLouis the Pious king of Aquitaine, with Toulouse for his chief city.^[5]
Late 9th C -Counts of Toulouse in power.^[5]
844 -Battle of Toulouse (844)
850 - Troubadours active (approximate date).^[6]
1060 -Basilica of St. Sernin construction begins.^[7]
1180 -Daurade Bridge [fr] opens (approximate date).^[8]
1215 -Saint Dominic creates a community of friars in Toulouse, approved by the pope in 1216 which gives it the name ofOrder of Preachers.
1218 -Siege of Toulouse (1217–18).
1219 -Siege of Toulouse (1219) [fr].
1229
- University of Toulouse established.^[6]
- Inquisition begins.^[6]
1286 -Augustinian convent (Toulouse) founded.
1295 - Creation of theHandwritten Annals of the City of Toulouse.
1302 - Parliament established.^[6]
1323 -Consistori del Gay Saber founded.
1324 -Floral Games poetry contest begins.^[9]
1332 - Population: 45,000 (approximate).^[8]
1347 -Black Death plague.^[9]
1369 - Translation of the relics of SaintThomas Aquinas in theChurch of the Jacobins.
1443 - Creation of theParlement of Toulouse by kingCharles VII of France.^[5]
1463 - Fire.^[10]^[9]
1529 -Toulouse Municipal Archives [fr] housed in a tower at theCapitole.^[11]
1549 -Château Narbonnais dismantled.
1562
- 1562 Riots of Toulouse.
- Hôtel d'Assézat completed.^[5]
1632 -Pont Neuf (bridge) built.^[5]
1640 - Société des Lanternistes formed.^[12]
1681 -Canal du Midi begins operating.^[13]

18th-19th centuries

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1726 - Art school opens.^[14]
1746 -Académie royale des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres [fr] established.^[15]
1754 -Jardin Royal andGrand Rond [fr] parks created.
1760 -Capitole de Toulouse rebuilt.^[13]^[5]
1772 -Bibliothèque du Clergé de Toulouse [fr] (library) established.^[16]^[17]
1776 -Canal de Brienne begins operating.
1781
- Parc de Reynerie [fr] created.
- Brouilhet's reading room opens.^[14]
1790 - Toulouse becomes part of theHaute-Garonne souveraineté.^[18]
1793 - Population: 52,612.^[18]
1794 -Jardin des Plantes established.
1795 -Musée des Augustins opens.^[19]

1803 - Chamber of Commerce established.^[20]
1814 - 10 April:Battle of Toulouse (1814).^[6]
1818 -Théâtre du Capitole opens.
1828 -France Meridionale newspaper begins publication.^[21]
1844 -Pont Saint-Michel (Toulouse) [fr] (bridge) built.
1851 - Population: 95,277.^[22]
1852 -Pont Saint-Pierre de Toulouse [fr] (bridge) built.
1856 -Toulouse railway network established.
1860 -Basilica of Saint-Sernin restored byEugène Viollet-le-Duc.^[5]
1862 -Toulouse tramway (1862) [fr] begins operating.^[22]
1865 - Natural historyMuséum de Toulouse opens.^[19]
1870 -La Dépêche de Toulouse newspaper begins publication.^[21]
1874 -Le Florida [fr] cafe established.^[23]
1876 - Population: 131,642.^[24]
1886 - Population: 147,617.^[18]
1887 -Jardin botanique Henri Gaussen (garden) established.^[25]
1892 -Musée Saint-Raymond opens.^[19]
1895 -Croix du Midi [fr] newspaper begins publication.

20th century

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1900s-1940s

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1903
- July:1903 Tour de France bicycle race passes through Toulouse.
- Toulouse Business School established.
1906 - Population: 125,856 town; 149,438commune.^[5]
1907 -Musée du Vieux Toulouse [fr] founded.^[19]
1910 -Café Bibent [fr] built.
1911 - Population: 149,576.^[26]
1935 -Bibliothèque d'étude et du patrimoine [fr] (library) built.^[17]
1936 - Population: 213,220.^[18]
1937
- Toulouse Football Club formed.
- Stadium Municipal opens.

1950s-2000

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1953 -Toulouse–Blagnac Airport terminal opens.
1962
- Toulousetwinned withTel Aviv, Israel.^[27]
- Population: 323,724.^[18]
1964 -Cinémathèque de Toulouse [fr] andThéâtre Sorano [fr] established.
1968 -Toulouse Space Center established in nearbyMontaudran.
1970 -Toulouse FC (football team) formed, andAirbus (Airbus Industrie) has been founded
1971 -Pierre Baudis becomes mayor.
1975 - Toulouse twinned withAtlanta, United States; andKiev, Ukraine.^[27]
1978 -Toulouse Graphic Arts Center [fr] established.
1981
- Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse active.^[28]
- Toulouse Japanese garden [fr] established.
- Toulouse twinned withBologna, Italy;Chongqing, China; andElche, Spain.^[27]
1982 -Nouveau théâtre Jules-Julien [fr] established.
1983 -Dominique Baudis becomes mayor.
1985 - Socialist Partynational congress held in Toulouse.
1988 -Théâtre Garonne [fr] opens.
1993
- Toulouse Metro begins operating.
- Utopia (cinema) [fr] opens.
1994 - Bemberg Foundation moves into theHôtel d'Assézat.
1997 -Cité de l'espace theme park opens.
1999
- Zénith de Toulouse [fr] auditorium opens.
- Population: 390,350.^[18]

21st century

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2000s

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2001
- 21 September:Toulouse chemical factory explosion.
- Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse created.
2004 -Médiathèque José Cabanis (library) opens.
2009
- Urban community of Greater Toulouse created.
- Aeronautical literary festival begins.

2010s

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2010 -Toulouse tramway begins operating.
2012
- March:2012 Toulouse shootings.^[29]
- October: Socialist Partynational congress held in Toulouse again.
- Population: 461,190.
2014
- March:Toulouse municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
- Jean-Luc Moudenc becomes mayor.
2015 - December:Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées regional election, 2015 [fr] held.^[30]
2016 - Toulouse becomes part of theOccitanie region.

References

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^Overall 1870.
^"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved30 September 2015.
^^a ^b ^c ^dGoyau 1912.
^^a ^bClémencet 1750.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^jBritannica 1910.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fHaydn 1910.
^John Tavenor Perry (1893).Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture. London: J. Murray.
^^a ^bMundy 1997.
^^a ^b ^cSchneider 1989.
^Hourihane 2012.
^"Pour mieux connaître les Archives" (in French). Archives municipales de Toulouse. Retrieved30 January 2015.
^Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008).The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill.ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.
^^a ^bRing 1995.
^^a ^bDarnton 2014.
^James E. McClellan (1985)."Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793".Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press.ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
^Lapierre 1890.
^^a ^bCoulouma 1982.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fDes villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Toulouse,EHESS(in French).
^^a ^b ^c ^d"(Toulouse)".Muséofile [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French).Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [fr]. Retrieved30 December 2015.
^United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915)."List of Chambers".Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
^^a ^bAriste 1898, p. 876+.
^^a ^bAriste 1898, pp. 827–875.
^Petit Futé 2010.
^"France".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882.hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
^"Garden Search: France". London:Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved30 September 2015.
^"France: Area and Population: Principal Towns".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^^a ^b ^c"Les villes jumelées".Toulouse.fr (in French). Mairie de Toulouse. Retrieved30 December 2015.
^Colin Lawson, ed. (2003)."Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)".Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
^France Profile: Timeline, BBC News, retrieved30 January 2015
^"Résultats élections: Toulouse",Le Monde (in French), retrieved11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from theFrench Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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in English

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"Toulouse",Handbook for Travellers in France, London:John Murray, 1861
William Henry Overall, ed. (1870)."Toulouse".Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg.hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
"Toulouse" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 99–101.
Benjamin Vincent (1910),"Toulouse",Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
Georges Goyau (1912)."Toulouse".Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Toulouse",Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig:Baedeker, 1914
Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922),"Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France",Bulletin of theNew York Public Library, vol. 26,hdl:2027/mdp.39015035117657,Local history: Toulouse
Robert Alan Schneider (1989).Public Life in Toulouse, 1463-1789: From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City. Cornell University Press.ISBN 0-8014-2191-8.
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995)."Toulouse".Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn.ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
John Hine Mundy (1997).Society and Government at Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars. University of Toronto,Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.ISBN 978-0-88844-129-4.
Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012)."Toulouse".Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 124+.ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
Robert Darnton (2014)."Toulouse".A Literary Tour De France: Publishing and the Book Trade in France and Francophone Europe, 1769-1789.

in French

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Charles Clémencet; et al., eds. (1750)."Liste chronologique et historique des comtes ou ducs de Toulouse".L'Art de vérifier les dates [fr] (in French). Paris.hdl:2027/mdp.39015085549312.
"Toulouse".Almanach général des marchands, négocians, armateurs et fabricans (in French). Paris: L. Cellot. 1779.ISSN 1954-6521.{{cite book}}:|journal= ignored (help)
Jean Florent Baour (1782).Almanach historique de la ville de Toulouse (in French). (began annual publication in the 1750s)
Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac[in French] (1839)."Toulouse".Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire. Perisse frères.
Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau[in French] (1850)."Toulouse".Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris:Firmin Didot frères [fr]. p. 678.hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.
Lapierre (1890)."Les anciennes bibliotheques de Toulouse".Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres de Toulouse (in French).
Indicateur-guide de Toulouse (in French). H. Labouche. 1895.
Louis Ariste; Louis Braud (1898).Histoire populaire de Toulouse (in French). Toulouse: Midi Républicain.
L. Gaudin (1902)."Departements Languedociens: Haute-Garonne: Toulouse".Catalogue de la Bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier: Fonds de Languedoc (in French). Louis Grollier. +contents
Joanne, Paul (1902).Toulouse.Guides Joanne (in French).
Ch. Brossard (1903)."Haute-Garonne: Description des villes: Toulouse".Languedoc. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French).Flammarion.hdl:2027/mdp.39015039821098.
"Toulouse".Sur la Garonne. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris:Touring-Club de France. 1903.OCLC 457600236.
Elizabeth Coulouma; Christian Peligry (1982),"Le fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse",Bulletin des bibliothèques de France [fr] (in French), no. 12
Toulouse (in French).Petit Futé. 2010.ISBN 978-2-7469-2748-3.

External links

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14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025