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Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

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A map of theRoss Dependency, the part of Antarctica claimed by New Zealand.
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This is a timeline of thehistory of New Zealand's involvement with Antarctica.

Pre 1900s

[edit]
1838–1840
1895
1899
  • February British expedition led byCarsten Borchgrevink, including several New Zealanders, establishes first base in Antarctica, atCape Adare. This expedition becomes the first to winter over on the continent.[2]

1900s

[edit]
1902

1910s

[edit]
1910
1911–1914
  • Four New Zealanders (H Hamilton, AJ Sawyer, EN Webb, and LA Webber) are members ofDouglas Mawson's Australian Antarctic expedition.[3]

1920s

[edit]
1923
1928
  • US Navy Rear AdmiralRichard Evelyn Byrd leavesDunedin for the first sea-air exploration expedition to the Antarctic. Byrd overflew the South Pole with pilot Bernt Balchen on 28 and 29 November 1929, to match his overflight of the North Pole in 1926.[clarification needed]
1929
  • Combined UK-Australia-NZ expedition led byDouglas Mawson; New Zealand members include RA Falla and RG Simmers.[4]

1930s

[edit]
1933

1940s

[edit]
1946
1949

1950s

[edit]
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

1960s

[edit]
1964
1965
  • The first flight from New Zealand to Antarctica made by a Royal New Zealand Air Force C130 (Hercules) aircraft[citation needed]
1968
1969

1970s

[edit]
1970
1972–1974
  • First solo voyage to Antarctica, by New Zealand-born yachtsman and authorDavid Lewis[9]
1974
1975
1976
  • Thelma Rodgers, of New Zealand's DSIR, becomes the first woman to winter over on Antarctica.[9]
1977
  • New Zealand proclaimsExclusive Economic Zone of 200 nautical miles (370 km), which provides for the zone to also include Ross Dependency's waters.[9]
1978
  • 21st Anniversary of Scott Base
1979

1980s

[edit]
1980
1982
1987
  • Closure ofScott Base Post Office (reopened in 1994)

1990s

[edit]
1995
1996

2000s

[edit]
2006
  • October (to January 2007): New Zealanders Kevin Biggar and Jamie Fitzgerald become the first people to walk to the South Pole without the aid of any supply dumps.[10] Their plan to parasail back is abandoned.[11]
2007

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 72.
  2. ^abFraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 73.
  3. ^abFraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 74.
  4. ^abcFraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 75.
  5. ^Fraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. pp. 75–76.
  6. ^abcdeFraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 76.
  7. ^Sinclair, Keith (1976).Walter Nash.Auckland University Press. p. 363.
  8. ^"Women in Antarctica | NZHistory, New Zealand history online".nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  9. ^abcdefgFraser, B. (ed.) (1986)The New Zealand book of events. Auckland: Reed Methuen.ISBN 0-474-00123-7. p. 77.
  10. ^McNaughton, Maggie (12 September 2006)."Out of the freezer and to the South Pole".The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved22 November 2011.
  11. ^"NZ Herald: New Zealand's Latest News, Business, Sport, Weather, Travel, Technology, Entertainment, Politics, Finance, Health, Environment and Science".The New Zealand Herald.

External links

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