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Thetimeline of Dundee history shows the significant events in the history ofDundee, Scotland.

• 1190 –Dundee Parish Church established.^[1]
• 1200 –William the Lion deeds his younger brotherDavid, Earl of Huntingdonsuperiority over Dundee and its port.^[2]
• 1239 – TheHigh School of Dundee opens.
• 1296 –Dundee Castle surrendered to the English.^[3]
• 1297 –William Wallace besieges and captures Dundee Castle.^[3]
• 1298 –Alexander Scrymgeour appointed keeper ofDundee Castle by William Wallace.^[3]
• 1306 –Dundee Castle retaken by the English.^[3]
• 1313 –Dundee Castle destroyed byRobert the Bruce.^[3]
• 1385 –John of Gaunt & the English captured and partially destroyed the town.^[2]
• 1465 – Birth ofHector Boece a Scottish philosopher and historian.^[2]
• 1518 – Birth ofJames Halyburton the Scottish Reformer and provost of the town for 33 years.^[2]
• 1564 –The Howff (a burial ground) established.^[2]
• 1580 –Dudhope Castle extended.^[4]
• 1645 – Population of Dundee estimated to be 11,200.^[5]
• 1651 –Siege of Dundee:George Monck besieges and sacks the town on the orders ofOliver Cromwell.^[6]
• 1684 –John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee became constable.^[2]
• 1732 – Birth ofGeorge Dempster of Dunnichen an advocate, landowner and politician.^[2]
• 1759 – Birth ofWilliam Playfair, inventor ofgraphical methods of statistics including theline,area andbar chart.
• 1795 - Birth ofWilliam Lyon Mackenzie, a journalist and politician who became the first mayor ofToronto in 1834, playing a key role in its establishment as a city, and later led afailed rebellion inUpper Canada in 1837.^[7]
• 1797 –James Keiller & Son, a jam and marmalade factory, is established.^[8]
• 1798 –Dundee Infirmary opens in King Street.^[9][10]

• 1801 –The Courier established as theDundee, Perth and Cupar Advertiser.^[8]
• 1812 –Mary Shelley moves to Dundee from London. Her time in the city influences her writing, eventually inspiring her to writeFrankenstein.^[11][12]
• 1819 – Dundee Infirmary granted royal charter and renamed "Dundee Royal Infirmary and Asylum".^[9]
• 1820 –Dundee Asylum formally established as a separate entity fromDundee Royal Infirmary and opened in premises in Albert Street.^[9][13]
• 1825 –Walter Scott writesBonnie Dundee a poem and song in honour ofJohn Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee.^[14][15]
• 1831 –Dundee and Newtyle Railway opens.^[16]
• 1834 –James Chalmers publicly exhibits theadhesive postage stamp.^[17]
• 1835
  • 25 July:James Bowman Lindsay demonstrates a constantelectric light at a public meeting at the city's Thistle Hall.^[18][19]
  • First jute cargos arrive in Dundee beginning the city'sjute trade.^[8]
• 1836 –St Andrew's Cathedral completed.^[20]
• 1838 –Dundee and Arbroath Railway opens.^[21]
• 1839 – James Chalmers submits his adhesive postage stamp proposal to theUK Government.^[22][23]
• 1847 -Dundee and Perth Railway opens.^[24]
• 1849 - The construction ofCamperdown Works begins.^[25]
• 1851 –St Mary, Our Lady of Victories Church opens.^[26]
• 1853 –Royal Arch, built to celebrate a visit byQueen Victoria, is completed.^[27]
• 1855 - NewDundee Royal Infirmary opened in Barrack Road, replacing King Street building.^[9]
• 1855 –St Paul's Cathedral completed.^[28]
• 1857 – Birth ofWilliamina Fleming, an astronomer who discovered theHorsehead Nebula andwhite dwarf stars, and catalogued hundreds of stars.
• 1860 - Dundee Convalescent Hospital opened in Union Place.^[29]
• 1863 –Baxter Park opens.^[30]
• 1864 –Thomas John MacLagan begins working at Dundee Royal Infirmary, where his use ofsalicin to treat patients lays the groundwork for the development ofaspirin.^[4]
• 1867 –The McManus Art Gallery and Museum opens as the Albert Institute.^[31]
• 1870 –Balgay Hill and Victoria Park were acquired by the City as public parks.^[2]
• 1871 – Legislation for slum clearing was established with the City Improvement Act.^[8]
• 1878 – FirstTay Rail Bridge opens.^[32]
• 1879 - Foundation stone laid for new home ofDundee Royal Asylum atLiff. The institution will completely transfer there from the site in Albert Street by October 1882.^[13]
• 1879 –Tay Bridge Disaster: The Tay Rail Bridge collapses killing around 75 people.^[33]
• 1881 –University of Dundee established as University College, Dundee by deed of endowment.^[34][35]
• 1885 –Harris Academy, Dundee’s first public school, opens to pupils.
• 1887 – SecondTay Rail Bridge opens.^[36]
• 1888 –Abertay University established as Dundee Institute of Technology.^[37]
• 1889
  • Dundee becomes the first Scottish city to be grantedcity status.^[38][39]
  • King's Cross Hospital opens as a fever hospital for patients suffering from infectious diseases.^[40][41]
• 1891 – Population of Dundee estimated to be 153,587.^[2]
• 1893 – The East Poorhouse Hospital, which will later becomeMaryfield Hospital, opens as a hospital for the poor.^[42][43]
• 1897 –Dundee Women's Hospital opens.^[44]
• 1899 –Royal Victoria Hospital opens as the Victoria Hospital for Incurables.^[2][45]

• 1901
  • Population of Dundee estimated to be 161,173.^[2]
  • RRSDiscovery, the world’s first purpose built scientific research ship is built and launched.
• 1905 –DC Thomson is established.
• 1906 –1906 Dundee fire: a large fire breaks out in a warehouse storing whisky.^[46]
• 1909 –Dundee United F.C. forms asDundee Hibernian.^[47]
• 1914 –Dundee Dental Hospital opens.^[48]
• 1915
  • Dundee Women's Hospital moves to a new building in Elliot Road.^[49]
  • The 4th (City of Dundee) BattalionBlack Watch sustains significant losses at theBattle of Loos.^[50]
• 1918 – Association of Jute Spinners and Manufacturers founded in Dundee, initially to protect the prices of its members' products.^[51]
• 1919 - The Kingsway opens to the public, becoming the first ring road system in the UK.
• 1920 - Several of Dundee's leading jute firms including Cox Brothers, Gilroy and Sons and J. and A. D. Grimond are amalgamated as Jute Industries Ltd.^[52]
• 1923 – TheCaird Hall concert auditorium formally opened byEdward, Prince of Wales.^[53][54]
• 1925 – War memorial opens at the summit ofDundee Law.^[55]
• 1933 –Dundee City Chambers opens.^[56]
• 1935 –Mills Observatory opens.^[57]
• 1936 –Green's Playhouse opens.
• 1938 –The Beano is first published by DC Thomson.
• 1939 -Dundee Repertory Theatre founded, initially based in Nicoll Street.^[58]
• 1946
  • Camperdown Country Park opens.^[59]
  • A twinning agreement is established between Dundee andOrleans,France. Dundee’s first twin city.
• 1959 — Dundee andZadar,Croatia become twin cities.
• 1962 — Dundee twins withAlexandria, Virginia in theUnited States andWürzburg inGermany.
• 1963
  • Royal Arch, built to celebrate a visit byQueen Victoria, is demolished.^[27]
  • Dundee Repertory Theatre's premises at Nicoll Street is destroyed in a fire.^[58]
  • Dundee Airport opens.^[60]
  • "Beatlemania" is coined for the first time atThe Beatles' concert at the Caird Hall.^[61]
• 1966 –Tay Road Bridge opens.^[62]
• 1967 –University of Dundee gains independent status.^[34]
• 1974 –Ninewells Hospital opens.^[63]
• 1978
  • TheWellgate Centre opens.
  • Dundee Synagogue opens.^[64]
• 1980
  • Scottish League Cup Final takes place atDens Park.^[65]
  • Dundee andNablus,Palestine become twin cities.
• 1982 – NewDundee Repertory Theatre opens.^[66][58]
• 1984 –DMA Design is established.
• 1986 – RRSDiscovery returns to Dundee from London.
• 1991 –Lemmings is released by DMA Design.
• 1993
  • Timex strike: Industrial dispute between workers and management takes place over seven months resulting in the closure of the factory and the loss of hundreds of jobs.^[67]
  • Discovery Point, a visitor centre dedicated to theRRS Discovery, opens.
• 1994 – Abertay University gains university status.
• 1996 –Verdant Works Museum opens.^[68]
• 1997
  • The world's first computer games design degree is introduced atAbertay University.
  • Grand Theft Auto is first released by DMA Design.
  • Green's Playhouse is rebuilt after a fire and operates as aMecca Bingo Hall.
• 1998
  • Dundee Royal Infirmary closes.^[10]
  • Last jute cargo arrives in Dundee bringing an end to the city'sjute trade.^[69]
• 1999 –Dundee Contemporary Arts Centre opens.^[70]

• 2000
  • Dundee Central Mosque opens.^[71]
  • Dundee Science Centre opens.^[72]
  • Dundee International Book Prize established.^[73]
  • TheOvergate Centre opens.
• 2001
  • The Dundee Waterfront project launches with the aim of transforming the city's waterfront by 2031.
  • 2001 Morgan Academy fire: A fire engulfs Morgan Academy and results in pupils and staff to be decanted to the former Rockwell High School site. The damaged school is then repaired and reopened in 2004.
• 2004 – Dundee andDubai,United Arab Emirates become twin cities.
• 2006
  • The world's firstethical hacking degree is introduced at Abertay University.
  • Radio 1's Big Weekend takes place atCamperdown Country Park.
• 2007 –Scottish Challenge Cup Final takes place inDens Park.^[74]
• 2009 –Dundee International Submarine Memorial dedicated.^[75]
• 2010
  • Dundee Museum of Transport is established.^[76]
• 2011
  • DUNDEAD, a horror film festival hosted by Dundee Contemporary Arts, launches.
  • Dundee House, the headquarters of the city council, opens.^[77]
• 2013
  • Dundee is shortlisted for theUK City of Culture in 2017, but loses out to Hull.
  • Dundee Culture is established.^[78]
  • Dundee andWest Dundee in theUnited States become twin cities.
• 2014
  • Dundee is grantedUNESCO City of Design status, the first city in the UK to receive the designation.^[79]
  • The University of Dundee'sDiscovery Centre opens.
• 2015
  • A memorial forMary Slessor is unveiled outside theSteeple Church in Dundee’s Nethergate area on the 100th anniversary of her death.
  • Dundee Museum of Transport successfully purchases the Maryfield Tram Depot to transform it into a new museum.
  • TheScottish Traditional Music Awards and theISAM International Congress are hosted in Dundee at the Caird Hall for the first time.
• 2016
  • Beano Studios is established by DC Thomson.
  • TheScottish Traditional Music Awards are hosted at the Caird Hall for the second time.
• 2017
  • Dundee International Book Prize disestablished.^[73]
  • Carnival 56, Dundee’s own music festival, takes place at Camperdown Country Park, but it is scrapped after one year.
  • Dundee bids to beEuropean Capital of Culture for 2023, but due toBrexit, the bid is terminated.
• 2018
  • Dundee Pride is established and the city's firstpride event is held.^[80]
  • The Dundee Design Parade is established.^[81]
  • Dundee's new railway station concourse opens.
  • V&A Dundee opens.^[82]
• 2019 –Dundee Synagogue closes.^[64]
• 2020
  • NHS Tayside announces that they have "effectively eliminated"hepatitis C.^[83]
  • BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend, scheduled to be hosted at Camperdown Country Park, is cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Plans for an Eden Project visitor attraction are revealed for Dundee.
  • Camperdown Golf Course closes amid cuts by Dundee City Council.
  • Rockstar Dundee is established after Ruffian Games is taken over byRockstar Games, marking the game company’s return to Dundee for the first time in 21 years.
  • Debenhams close their department store in the Overgate Centre.
• 2021
  • Dundee is named as the UK's only "City of the Future" byCognizant.^[84]
  • The Caird Hall operates as a mass COVID‑19 vaccination centre in February under the direction of NHS Tayside and delivered around 135,000 vaccine doses before it closed in September.
  • Emanata Studios is established as a division of Beano Studios by DC Thomson.
• 2022
  • 2022 Kirkton riot: Disturbance takes place in the Kirkton area of the city which leads to multiple arrests.
  • Dundee, along withPerth andFife forma bid to be UK City of Culture in 2025, but the bid does not get shortlisted.
  • TheScottish Traditional Music Awards is hosted at the Caird Hall for a third time.
• 2023
  • BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend takes place at Camperdown Country Park for the second time, after it was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Dundee becomes the first Scottish city to host the event twice.
  • The first Scottish Esports degree is introduced byDundee and Angus College.^[85]
  • Ambassador Cruise Line announces Dundee as a home port for their new cruise liner,Ambition.
  • Mike Ashley purchases the Overgate Centre for approximately £30 million.^[86]
  • The2012 RRSDiscovery visits Dundee for the first time.

• 2024
  • Mills Observatory,Broughty Castle Museum and Caird Park Golf Course are earmarked for closure by Dundee City Council to cut costs. Mills Observatory is later saved from closure following a resurgence in visitor numbers whilst the decision on Broughty Castle Museum is deferred.
  • The Competitive Games Lab and Wacom Cintiq Lab opens at Abertay University, specialising in research and development in gaming, esports and digital art.
  • Planning permission is approved for Eden Project Dundee.
  • Plans to repurpose the Wellgate Centre into a new college campus operated by Dundee and Angus College are unveiled.
• 2025
  • Broughty Castle Museum is given £50,000 of funding to continue operating for a year, after previously being earmarked for closure.
  • Mills Observatory records its 2024/25 season as its best on record and receives £5,000 of funding from Culture & Business Scotland to refurbish ahead of its 90th anniversary season.
  • University of Dundee reveals a £35 million deficit which resulted in 632 jobs being put under threat. TheScottish Government subsequently gives the university a £22 million bailout.^[87]
  • TheCoSTAR Realtime Lab opens at Dundee’s waterfront, specialising in developing new technologies for TV, film and gaming.
  • LIVEHOUSE Dundee, a multi-purpose live entertainment venue opens at the former Green's Playhouse site.
  • Caird Park Golf Course closes following cuts from Dundee City Council.
  • Frasers opens up their new department store in the Overgate Centre, replacing Debenhams which closed in 2020.
  • TheDundee Book Festival and Dundee Music Festival is established.
  • The inaugural Dundee Economic Summit is held by the Dundee & Angus Chamber of Commerce.
  • University of Dundee principal Shane O'Neill resigns following an independent investigation which revealed financial mismanagement at the university.^[88]
  • Dundee is announced as the host city for theScottish Album of the Year Award which is set to take place at the Caird Hall up to 2027.
  • Doof in the Park, an EDM festival organised byHannah Laing, is launched and takes place in Camperdown Country Park. A second edition for 2026 was announced shortly after the 2025 edition.
  • ThePSWaverley returns to Dundee for the first time since 1984.
  • Dundee hosts the Scots Language Awards for the second time.
  • RRSDiscovery marks 100 years as a designated Royal Research Ship. To celebrate, the2012 RRSDiscovery ship, named after the 1901 ship built in Dundee, returns to the city for the first time in two years.
  • Canadian singerJustin Bieber makes an unannounced visit to Dundee, where he films his music video for “Bad Honey” in a city centre bar.^[89]

• Dundee
• History of Dundee
• Timeline of Scottish history

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1910)."Dundee" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 674–676.
• Lynch, Michael (2001).The Oxford companion to Scottish history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-211696-7.

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