Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

1. ^^abcdefBritannica 1910.
2. ^^abcdefghGarcía Martínez 2012.
3. ^^abc"Movie Theaters in Cienfuegos, Cuba".CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles, USA: Cinema Treasures LLC. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2016.
4. ^"Spain: Colonies: Cuba and Porto Rico".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1895.hdl:2027/njp.32101072368325.
5. ^"Cuba: Cienfuegos",American Newspaper Annual, Philadelphia: N.W. Ayer & Son, 1902
6. ^War Department (1900).Census of Cuba, 1899. Washington DC:Government Printing Office.
7. ^"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Cuba". Norway:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2016.
8. ^Victor H. Olmsted;Henry Gannett, eds. (1909).Cuba: Population, History and Resources 1907. Washington DC:United States Bureau of the Census.
9. ^"Cuba".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
10. ^Ronald Hilton (1951).Cuba, Dominican Republic and Haiti. Stanford University Press.ISBN 978-0-8047-0757-2.OCLC 27702105.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help);|work= ignored (help)
11. ^Miguel Viciedo Valdés (2005),"Breve reseña sobre la biblioteca pública en Cuba antes de 1959",Acimed (in Spanish), vol. 14, no. 1, Havana: Centro Nacional de Informacion de Ciencias Medicas,ISSN 1024-9435
12. ^Rebecca M. Bodenheimer (2015).Geographies of Cubanidad: Place, Race, and Musical Performance in Contemporary Cuba. USA:University Press of Mississippi.ISBN 978-1-62674-684-8.
13. ^García Martínez 2007.
14. ^Alfonso González (1971). "Population of Cuba".Caribbean Studies.11 (2).University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus:74–84.JSTOR 25612382.
15. ^^abLeslie Bethell, ed. (1990).Latin America Since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-24518-0.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
16. ^García Martínez 2003.
17. ^Irving Louis Horowitz, ed. (1995).Cuban Communism 1959-1995 (8th ed.).Transaction Publishers.ISBN 978-1-4128-2089-9.
18. ^United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987)."Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
19. ^South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002.Europa Publications. 2001.ISBN 978-1-85743-121-6.
20. ^"Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants".Demographic Yearbook 2014.United Nations Statistics Division.

Bibliography

in English

• "Cienfuegos" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 364.
• Cederlöf, Gustav (2019)."The Revolutionary City: Socialist Urbanisation and Nuclear Modernity in Cienfuegos, Cuba"(PDF).Journal of Latin American Studies.52:53–76.doi:10.1017/S0022216X19000920.
• Orlando F. García Martínez (2012), "Cienfuegos", in Alan West-Durán (ed.),Cuba, Charles Scribner's Sons,ISBN 978-0684316819

in Spanish

• Enrique Edo (1861).Memoria histórica de la villa de Cienfuegos y su jurisdicción (in Spanish). Cienfuegos: Imp. de "El Telégrafo" – viaBiblioteca Digital Hispánica [es].
• "Cienfuegos".Diccionario enciclopédico hispano-americano de literatura, ciencias y artes (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Barcelona: Montaner y Simon. 1890.hdl:2027/mdp.35112203983400 – via HathiTrust.
• "Santa Clara: Cienfuegos".Anuario del comercio, de la industria, de la magistratura y de la administracion de España, sus colonias, Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas, estados hispano-americanos y Portugal [Yearbook of Commerce, Industry, Judiciary and Administration of Spain, its Colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines, Spanish American States and Portugal] (in Spanish). Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e Hijos. 1908.
• Orlando F. García Martínez (1976). "Estudio de la economía cienfueguera desde la fundación de la Colonia Fernandina de Jagua hasta mediados del siglo XIX" [Study of Cienfuegos economy since the founding of the colony Fernandina de Jagua until the mid-nineteenth century].Islas (in Spanish) (55–56). Santa Clara:Universidad Central de Las Villas:117–170.ISSN 0047-1542.
• García Martínez, Orlando (2003)."Cienfuegos". In Louis A. Pérez;Rebecca Jarvis Scott (eds.).The Archives of Cuba: Los Archivos de Cuba (in Spanish).University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 94–104.ISBN 0822941953. (fulltext)
• Orlando F. García Martínez (2007). "El alzamiento popular del 5 de septiembre de 1957 en Cienfuegos".Ariel: La revista cultural de Cienfuegos (in Spanish) (10). Dirección Provincial de Cultura de Cienfuegos.ISSN 1560-9375.

External links