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Timeline of Ancona

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of thehistory of the city ofAncona in theMarche region ofItaly.

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Prior to 18th century

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Part ofa series on the

History ofItaly

Early

Prehistoric Italy
Nuragic civilization (18th–3rd c. BC)
Etruscan civilization (12th–6th c. BC)
Magna Graecia (8th–3rd c. BC)

Ancient Rome

Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC)
Republic (509 BC–27 BC)
Empire (27 BC–286 AD)
Western Empire (286 AD–476 AD)
- Praetorian prefecture of Italy

Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms

Odoacer's	476–493
Ostrogothic	493–553
Vandal	435–534
Lombard	568–774
Frankish (Carolingian Empire)	774–962
Germanic (Holy Roman Empire)	962–1801

Medieval

Italy in the Middle Ages
Byzantine reconquest of Italy (6th–8th c.)
Islam andNormans in southern Italy
Maritime republics andItalian city-states
Guelphs and Ghibellines

Early modern

Italian Renaissance (14th–16th c.)
Italian Wars (1494–1559)
Catholic revival (1545–1648)
Mid-16th c. to early 19th c.
Napoleonic Italy (1801–1814)

- Republic
- Kingdom

Risorgimento (1815–1871)

Young Italy

Modern

Monarchy (1861–1946)
Colonial Empire (1882–1960)
Italy in World War I (1914–1918)
Fascism (1922–1943)
Italy in World War II (1940–1945)
FascistItalian Social Republic,Partisans andItalian Civil War (1943–1945)
Republic (1946–1994)
Years of Lead (1970s–1980s)
- Maxi Trial (1986–1992)
- Mani pulite (1992–2001)

Contemporary

Second Republic (1994–2022)
- Great Recession (2007–2009)
- European migrant crisis (2014–2016)
- COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2023)
- Rinnovamento (2021–present)

By topic

Timeline

Italy portal

390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date).^[1]
268 BCE – Romans in power.^[2]
1st century BCE – Ancona becomes amunicipium.^[3]
107 CE – Mole constructed in thePort of Ancona [it].^[4]
115 CE –Arch of Trajan erected.^[1]
4th–5th century CE –Roman Catholic diocese of Ancona established.^[5]
5th century – Basilica of San Lorenzo built.^[2]^(it)
539 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces.^[6]
551 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces under Totila.^[3]
728 – Duke of Spoleto in power.^[3]
774 – Ancona "given to thepope by Charlemagne."^[6]
848 – Ancona sacked bySaracen forces.^[3]
1128 –Ancona Cathedral consecrated.^[1]
1167 – Naval blockade of Ancona by theVenetians.^[6]
1173 – Ancona besieged by Venetian forces.^[3]
1183 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1208 –Azzo VI of Este in power in the Marches.^[3]
1210 –Santa Maria della Piazza church remodelled.^[1]
1221 – Porta della Farina (gate) built.^[2]
1229 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1257 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1258 –Manfred, King of Sicily in power in the Marches.^[3]
1274 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1323 –San Francesco alle Scale church founded.^[2]
1357 – Marches-relatedConstitutiones marchiae anconitanae (law) issued.^[3]
1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date).^[7]
1428 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces.^[3]
1442 –Loggia dei Mercanti construction begins.
1493 –Palazzo degli Anziani (Ancona) [it] construction begins.^[2]
1532 – Ancona becomes part of thePapal States.^[4]
1543 –Cittadella di Ancona [it] (fort) built.^[2]
1605 –Chiesa del Gesù (Ancona) [it] (church) construction begins.^[2]

18th–19th centuries

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1732 –Free port status granted.^[6]
1737 –Arco Clementino [it] erected.^[2]
1738
- Lazzaretto of Ancona built.^[2]
- Statue ofPope Clement XII erected in thePiazza Maggiore [it].^[8]
1749 –Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (library) established.^[9]
1789 –Porta Pia (Ancona) [it] (gate) built.^[2]
1797
- French forces take Ancona.^[1]
- Anconine Republic established.
1799 – Austrians take Ancona.^[4]
1801 – French retake Ancona.^[4]
1827 –Teatro delle Muse [it] (theatre) opens.^[10]
1843 –Cantiere navale di Ancona (shipyard) active.
1849 – Ancona besieged by Austrian forces.^[4]
1860
- September:Sardinian forces take Ancona.^[1]
- Corriere Adriatico newspaper begins publication.^[11]
- Ancona Lighthouse on the Colle dei Cappuccini begins operating.
- Circondario di Ancona [it] (provincial district) established.
1861 –Ancona railway station opens;Bologna–Ancona railway begins operating.
1863 –Ancona–Pescara railway begins operating.
1866
- Ancona–Orte railway begins operating.^[6]
- Adriatic fleet headquarters relocated from Ancona to Venice.^[6]
1868 –Piazza Cavour (Ancona) [it] constructed.
1876 –Ancona Synagogue [it] built.
1880 – "Southern quay" built in the port.^[1]
1881 –Ancona tram [it] begins operating.
1897 – Population: 58,088.^[12]

20th century

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1905 –Unione Sportiva Anconitana (football club) formed.
1911 – Population: 63,100.^[13]
1914 – June: Unrest during "Red Week".^[6]
1915 – NavalBombardment of Ancona during World War I.^[6]
1918 – April: AttemptedAustrian invasion of Ancona [it].
1920 – MilitaryBersaglieri revolt [it].
1929 –Ancona Airport built.^{[citation needed]}
1930 –Monumento ai Caduti (Ancona) [it] (monument) erected inPassetto (Ancona) [it].
1943 –Bombing of Ancona (1943) [it] during World War II.
1944 –Battle of Ancona.
1949 –Trolleybus system begins operating.
1961 –Teatro sperimentale Lirio Arena [it] (theatre) built.
1969 –Università degli Studi di Ancona active.
1972 – Anearthquake swarm included two destructive events that caused extensive damage. Amagnitude 4.4 event (intensity VIII (Severe)) occurred on February 4 and amagnitude 4.9 event (intensity IX (Violent)) occurred on June 14.
1982 – December: Landslide.^[6]^(it)
1992 –Stadio del Conero (stadium) opens.

21st century

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2003 –Marche Polytechnic University active.
2005 –Parco del Cardeto [it] (park) opens.
2013
- Local election held;Valeria Mancinelli becomes mayor.
- Population: 100,343.^[14]
2015 – May:Marche regional election, 2015 held.

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^gBritannica 1910.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^jAdriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "Ancona".Oxford Art Online.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help) Retrieved 2 January 2017
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^mLomax 2004.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eHaydn 1910.
^"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved2 January 2017.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱDomenico 2002.
^Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum[in German] (1996).History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392.ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^Maggiori 1821.
^"(Comune: Ancona)".Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian).Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved2 January 2017.
^"Marche Teatro" (in Italian). Retrieved2 January 2017.
^"Italy".Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.).Europa Publications. 2003.ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
^"Italy".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899.hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – viaHathiTrust.
^"Italy".Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913.hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
^"Resident Population".Demo-Geodemo.Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved2 January 2017.

This article incorporates information from theItalian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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in English

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William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]."Ancona".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
"Ancona".Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.hdl:2027/njp.32101065312868.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Victor Castiglione (1901),"Ancona",Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 1, New York,hdl:2027/mdp.49015002282318{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Ancona",Central Italy and Rome: Handbook for Travellers (15th ed.), Leipzig:Karl Baedeker, 1909,OCLC 423237
Ashby, Thomas (1910)."Ancona" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). pp. 951–952.
Benjamin Vincent (1910),"Ancona",Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.,hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
Roy Domenico (2002). "Marche: Ancona".Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 209+.ISBN 0313307334.
John Phillip Lomax (2004). "Ancona". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.).Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 30–31.ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian

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Further information (in Italian):Bibliography of the history of Ancona^[it]

Gianmario Filelfo[in Italian].Chroniche de la cittàde Anchona (in Italian). 15th century
Alessandro Maggiori (1821).Le pitture, sculture e architetture della città d'Ancona. Arcangelo Sartorj.OCLC 16703463.
C. Feroso (1884).Guida di Ancona. A. G. Morelli.
Carlo Lozzi (1887)."Storie de'Municipii: Ancona".Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia (in Italian). Vol. 1. Imola. pp. 112–116.OCLC 12117233.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (bibliography)
Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890)."Provincia di Ancona".Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante.hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
"Ancona",Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), 1929

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHistory of Ancona.

Archivio di Stato di Ancona (state archives)
Items related to Ancona, various dates (viaEuropeana)
Items related to Ancona, various dates (viaDigital Public Library of America)

v t e Timelines ofcities in Italy
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Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Grosseto Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
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Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

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