| Tim Drake | |
|---|---|
.png) Tim Drake on the cover ofRobin: A Hero Reborn trade paperback (January 1991). Art byBrian Bolland. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | As Tim Drake: Batman #436 (August 1989)[1] As Robin: Batman #442 (December 1989)[2] As Red Robin: Red Robin #1 (August 2009) |
| Created by | Marv Wolfman (writer) Pat Broderick (artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Full name | Timothy Jackson Drake[3][4][5] |
| Species | Human |
| Team affiliations | Batman family Teen Titans Young Justice Batman Incorporated Justice League |
| Partnerships | Batman Spoiler/Batgirl Superboy (Conner Kent) Wonder Girl Kid Flash Static Batgirl/Black Bat Sparrow Blue Beetle |
| Notable aliases | Robin Red Robin Batman Drake |
| Abilities |
|
Timothy Jackson "Tim"Drake is asuperhero appearing inAmerican comic books published byDC Comics, commonly in association with the superheroBatman. Created byMarv Wolfman andPat Broderick, he first appeared inBatman #436 (August 1989) as the third character to assume the role of Batman's crime-fighting partner andsidekickRobin. Following the events ofBatman: Battle for the Cowl in 2009, Drake adopted the identity ofRed Robin. In 2019, Tim returned to his original Robin persona and briefly used the mononym "Drake".
As a young boy, Tim was in the audience the nightDick Grayson's parents were murdered and later managed to discover the identities of Batman and the original Robin through their exploits. After the death of the second Robin,Jason Todd, and witnessing Batman spiral into darkness, Tim attempted to convince Dick to resume the role of Robin, stating that "Batman needs a Robin". However, Dick refused to return to being Batman's sidekick, and instead, Tim was appointed as the third Robin.Neal Adams redesigned the entireRobin costume specifically for Tim Drake's character, with the sole exception of the redesigned "R" logo byNorm Breyfogle.
Subsequent stories emphasize Tim's superior detective skills compared to the previous two Robins, which make him more similar to Batman. He succeeded Dick as the leader of theTeen Titans, and later led his superhero team,Young Justice. He was briefly followed in the role of Robin byStephanie Brown, and later for a longer period by Batman's biological son,Damian Wayne, during the time Tim operated as Red Robin. Tim has been shown to have a close friendship withSuperboy. His most high-profile romantic pairings have been with superheroes Stephanie Brown andCassie Sandsmark.
In 2011, Tim Drake was ranked 32nd inIGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes. He has also been featured in various adaptations, including several television series, such as those set in theDCAU,Young Justice (2010–2022), andTitans (2018–2023) as well as theBatman: Arkham video game series.
Tim Drake was created to succeed Jason Todd as Robin after DC killed off Todd in their storyA Death in the Family. Named afterTim Burton, director of the then-upcoming1989 film, Tim first appeared in 1989'sBatman: Year Three by writerMarv Wolfman and pencilerPat Broderick, before having his origin detailed inBatman: A Lonely Place of Dying, a crossover story between the ongoing seriesBatman andNew Titans, written by Wolfman and penciled byGeorge Pérez andJim Aparo (the latter with inks byMike DeCarlo), in which he first introduced himself to Dick Grayson and impressed the former Robin with his skills. This led Grayson and laterAlfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's butler, to support Tim's request to be Batman's new partner. Not wanting to make the same mistake as he did with Jason Todd, Batman had Tim endure an intensive period of training that was never given to his predecessors. As such, Tim remained a non-superhero supporting character for the first year of his regular appearances in theBatman title, mainly operating in theBatcave.[6]
According to Wolfman, Tim was created to stand out from Grayson and Todd by having high intellect, a strong sense of justice and family outside of Batman's own.[7]
The ensuing Tim Drake storylines, authored byAlan Grant and penciled byNorm Breyfogle, coupled with the 1989 release of Burton'sBatman, spurred sales of bothBatman andDetective Comics. For the latter title, Grant attested in 2007 that "when theBatman movie came out, the sales went up, if I recall correctly, from around 75,000 to about 675,000." 1989-90 was indeed the "Year of the Bat:" Capital and Diamond City Distributors reported that theYear One-inspiredBatman: Legends of the Dark Knight dominated four out of the five spots for preorders (not total sales and second printings). The only exception was the third preorder spot, snagged byBatman #442, the conclusion to Tim Drake's "A Lonely Place of Dying" storyline.[8] The "Year of the Bat" continued into the first half of 1990. Preorders forBatman andDetective Comics issues featuring a revivedJoker andPenguin began to compete with, and even edged out, the last three parts ofGrant Morrison's andKlaus Janson'sGothic storyline inLegends.Todd McFarlane'sSpider-Man arrived in the second half of 1990, inaugurating six months of Spidermania (or Mcfarlamania, depending on the reader).[9] DC closed out 1990 with vendors under-ordering issues, prompting the publisher to pushBatman #457 and the first part of theRobin mini-series into second and then third printings. The next year, 1991, witnessed the ascension ofChris Claremont's,Jim Lee's, andScott Williams'sX-Men againstMagneto, as well asFabian Nicieza's andRob Liefeld'sX-Force, into the top of the preorder rankings. The only exception to this X-mania was, again, Tim Drake and the sequel to theRobin miniseries, the first variant issue of which garnered the third spot, firmly wedged between variant issues ofX-Force andX-Men. The mini-series pitted solo Robin against the Joker, in response to fan demands for a matchup since "A Death in the Family". The 1990s comics booming bust had begun.[10] In a supplemental interview with Daniel Best, Alan Grant added that "every issue from about that time [after the 'Year of the Bat'] that featured Robin sales went up because Robin did have his fans." Although both Grant and Breyfogle initially believed that theirAnarky character could potentially become the third version of Robin, they were quick to support the editorial decision to focus on Drake. Thesocial anarchist duo adopted the character as theirown in the early 1990s, during Grant's shift tolibertarian socialism but before his late 1990s emphasis onNeo Tech. Breyfogle agreed that "it was a big thing to bring in the new Robin, yes. I know my fans often point specifically to that double-page splash where his costume first appears as a big event for them as fans and I usually have to point out to them thatNeal Adams was the one who designed the costume. The 'R' symbol and the staff were all that was mine." In the "Rite of Passage" storyline forDetective Comics, Grant and Breyfogle intertwined Drake matching wits withAnarky; a criminal and anthropological investigation into an apocryphalHaitianVodou cult (revealed by Batman, asserting anthropological and investigative authority, as a front for extortion andcrony capitalism); the murder of Drake's mother by vilified cult leaders; the beginning of Drake'srecurrent nightmares andtrauma; as well as the perspective of a child of one of the cult's Haitian followers, unknowingly and inadvertently orphaned by Batman at the end of the four-issue arc.[11]
Tim Drake eventually transitioned from preadolescence to adolescence, becoming the third Robin throughout the storylines "Rite of Passage"[12] and "Identity Crisis",[13] with all issues scripted by Alan Grant and penciled by Norm Breyfogle. Story arcs that included Drake only insubplots or featured his training in criminal investigation, such as "Crimesmith"[14] and "The Penguin Affair",[15] were either written or co-written by Grant and Wolfman, with pencils by Breyfogle, Aparo, andM. D. Bright. Immediately afterwards, the character starred in the five-issue miniseriesRobin,[16] written byChuck Dixon, with interior pencils byTom Lyle and cover art byBrian Bolland. The new Batman and Robin team went on their first official mission together in the story "Debut",[17] again written by Grant and penciled by Breyfogle. Lauren R. O'Connor contends that, in early Tim Drake appearances, writers such as Grant andChuck Dixon "had a lexicon of teenage behavior from which to draw, unlike when Dick Grayson was introduced and the concept of the teenager was still nascent. They wisely mobilized the expected adolescent behaviors of parental conflict, hormonal urges, and identity formation to give Tim emotional depth and complexity, making him a relatable character with boundaries between his two selves." In theRobin ongoing series, when Drake had fully transitioned into an adolescent character, Chuck Dixon depicted him as engaging in adolescent intimacy, yet still stopped short at overt heterosexual consummation. This narrative benchmark maintained Robin's "estrangement from sex" that began in the Grayson years.[18] Erica McCrystal likewise observes that Alan Grant, prior to Dixon's series, connected Drake to Batman's philosophy ofheroic oranti-heroic "vigilantism" as "therapeutic for children of trauma. But this kind of therapy has a delicate integration process." The overcoming of trauma entailed distinct identity intersections and emotional restraint, as well as a "complete understanding" of symbol and self. Bruce Wayne, a former child of trauma andsurvivor guilt, guided "other trauma victims down a path of righteousness." Tim Drake, for example, endured trauma and "emotional duress" as a result of the death of his mother (his father was in a coma and on a ventilator). Drake contemplated the idea of fear, and overcoming it, in both the "Rite of Passage" and "Identity Crisis" storylines. Grant and Breyfogle subjected Drake torecurrent nightmares, from hauntings by a ghoulish Batman to the disquieting lullaby (or informal nursery rhyme), "My Mummy's dead...My Mummy's Dead...I can't get it through my head," echoing across a cemetery for deceased parents. Drake ultimately defeated his preadolescent fears "somewhat distant from Bruce Wayne" and "not as an orphan." By the end of "Identity Crisis", an adolescent Drake had "proven himself as capable of being a vigilante" by deducing the role of fear in instigating a series of violent crimes.[19]
As the character continued to appear in the main Batman titles, the originalRobin miniseries was followed by the four-issue miniseriesRobin II: The Joker's Wild!(December 1991-February 1992) and the six-issue miniseriesRobin III: Cry of the Huntress (December 1992-March 1993) both also written by Dixon. Due to the success of these miniseries, DC launched the first ongoing monthlyRobin series in its history, once again written by Dixon, with Tim Drake as its main adolescent character.[20] The ongoing series continued for over 15 years, ending with issue #183.[21] Mike Mullins onNewsarama has stated:
Throughout [the entire Robin series], the character of Robin has been captured consistently, showing him to step up to greater and greater challenges. Robin is a character who shows initiative and is driven to do what he views as right. He knows he is living up to a legacy left by Dick Grayson and strives to not disappoint Bruce Wayne, Batman. Tim is a more natural detective than previous Robins and is talented with computers, which allows him to stand in his unique spotlight. Unlike his predecessors, Tim is not the most proficient combatant and has had to work on his fighting technique, taking up the bo staff to give him an edge that Batman does not need. Tim almost always seeks to analyze a problem and outthink his opponent but has shown the ability to win a fight when necessary.[22]
During this period, the character also featured prominently in the comic seriesYoung Justice, written by Peter David, as a core team member from 1998 to 2003. Subsequently, Tim Drake also became a prominent team member in the new incarnation ofTeen Titans written by Geoff Johns, from 2003 to 2011.
The ongoing seriesRobin (vol. 4) was written by Chuck Dixon until issue #100,[23] in which the series was handed off toJon Lewis. Lewis's run as a writer concluded with issue #120.[24] Bill Willingham wrote the series for issues #121-147.[25] As part of DC Comics' "One Year Later" relaunch initiative, in which the events of all ongoing titles skipped forward one year, Adam Beechen took over as writer onRobin with issue #148.[26] Later, a return to the title by Dixon was aborted abruptly[27] upon his departure from DC again. The final nine issues of the series were written by Fabian Nicieza,[28] tying into the then-ongoing "Batman R.I.P." storyline.
Following the miniseriesBatman: Battle For the Cowl, Tim Drake took on the new identity of the Red Robin as the characterDamian Wayne was made the new Robin. The character began starring in a newRed Robin ongoing series, written for its first twelve issues by Christopher Yost[29] and thereafter by Fabian Nicieza.[30] The series was canceled along with the rest of DC's publishing line forThe New 52 reboot.
InThe New 52 period, Tim Drake primarily appeared as a main character in theTeen Titans series, with some guest appearances in the Batman titles, under the superhero name Red Robin. Tim was also the main character in the 26-issue weekly seriesBatman and Robin Eternal alongside the other former Robins. Meanwhile, a version of Tim from five years into the future was also a main character in the weekly seriesThe New 52: Futures End; this alternate-future version of Tim would become the title character in the subsequentBatman Beyond series up until its relaunch withDC Rebirth.
As of theDC Rebirth relaunch, Tim Drake became the main character in the seriesDetective Comics written by James Tynion IV where it was reinvented as a team book.[31] The character featured in issues #934-940 and #965-981, with some flashback appearances in the interim.
The character has subsequently become a main character in the relaunchedYoung Justice series written by Brian Michael Bendis.
The character received widespread media attention when it was revealed that he wasbisexual in DC's relaunch initiativeInfinite Frontier throughBatman: Urban Legends #6 (August 2021), written by Meghan Fitzmartin. This reveal made Tim notable for being one of the most prominentLGBT characters in comic books.[32] He subsequently received a story inDC Pride 2022 and his ownTim Drake: Pride Special before DC announced a new ongoing series written by Fitzmartin. The series,Tim Drake: Robin, launched on September 27, 2022[33] and ran for 10 issues, ending on June 27, 2023.[34] He also was concurrently a main character in the seriesBatman written byChip Zdarsky.[35] He was featured in issues starting from #125, and in "The Toy Box" back up story starting from issue #131.
Tim Drake: Robin received a nomination forOutstanding Comic Book at the34th GLAAD Media Awards.[36]
Tim Drake is the son ofJack Drake and Janet Drake, coming from the samesocial class as Bruce Wayne.[37] When he was a young child, he visited the circus for the first time with his parents. The Drakes asked the Flying Graysons for a photo together, resulting in a momentary bond between Tim andDick Grayson as they met for the first time.[38] Dick Grayson's parents were murdered that night, as witnessed by Tim from the audience.
Growing up, Tim's parents were frequently absent for months at a time as they traveled around the world on archaeological digs and thus he was left in aboarding school with relatively little adult supervision. By the age of nine, Tim, who had a very sharp intellect, had deduced the identities of Batman and Robin as Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson, after witnessing a gymnastic maneuver by Robin that he previously saw Grayson display in the Haly Circus. Inspired by the heroes' exploits, Tim trained himself in martial arts, acrobatics, detective skills, and scholastics to better himself both physically and intellectually, though having no intention of joining Batman one day, mainly for his self-fulfillment. When Tim reached the age of thirteen, he saw that Batman had grown reckless and violent following the second Robin (Jason Todd)'s murder by theJoker. Reasoning that "Batman needs a Robin", Tim at first approached Dick Grayson – who had since becomeNightwing – to ask him to become Robin again. Dick refused, but Tim's actions in an encounter withTwo-Face prompted him and Alfred Pennyworth to see Tim as a potential third Robin. Batman agreed to mentor Tim, train him, and use his assistance in the Batcave, but at first refused to involve Tim in the field out of concern for the boy's safety, not wanting a repeat of Jason's fate. After a series of events culminating in Tim's mother's death, his father's paralysis, and Tim rescuing Batman in an encounter with theScarecrow, Batman eventually enlisted him as the third Robin at the age of fourteen.
Before joiningBatman as the third Robin, Tim Drake was given a modern redesign of the Robin costume and sent to train abroad with numerous experts to refine his martial arts.[39] When Bruce Wayne retires afterKnightfall, Robin goes solo to defendGotham City. Robin would eventually go on to co-star with other teenaged superheroes inYoung Justice andTeen Titans. He also made guest appearances in other DC comic books such asNightwing andAzrael.
Robin would also become increasingly closer to fellow teen vigilante Stephanie Brown, also known as the Spoiler. Although at first, he regarded her as reckless in operating without Batman's guidance, the two would eventually become romantically involved. For a brief period when Tim's father found out about him being Robin and he retired from the role, Stephanie temporarily replaced him as the new Robin.
Following the death of his father inIdentity Crisis (2004) and the presumed death of Stephanie inBatman: War Games (2004–2005), Tim relocated toBlüdhaven, the city whereNightwing fights crime, for a period of time to escape the "ghosts" of Gotham City and to stay close to his stepmother Dana Winters, who was admitted into a Blüdhaven clinic after going into psychological shock over Captain Boomerang killing Jack Drake.[40][41]
Tim Drake was then given another redesign of the Robin costume with a red and black color scheme. The colors are those ofSuperboy's costume, in tribute to Superboy following his death inInfinite Crisis (2005).[42][43]
Once Dick takes over the role of Batman after Bruce's apparent death inBatman R.I.P. andFinal Crisis, he fires Tim from the Robin mantle and gives it toDamian Wayne, due to Dick believing he and Tim are equals. Tim, believing that Bruce is still alive, assumes the identity ofRed Robin and leaves Gotham City to go on a worldwide search for Wayne.[4][44][45]
Red Robin, which was launched in late 2009, depicted Tim Drake's search to find evidence that Bruce Wayne was still alive after cutting himself off from the rest of theBat-family. He was approached byRa's al Ghul's assassins, who were also interested in finding out what happened to Batman. At the same time,Tamara "Tam" Fox, Lucius Fox's daughter, has been sent to find Tim Drake to bring him back to Gotham. Tim goes to Iraq and manages to discover definitive proof that Bruce was alive and lost in time, but was ambushed by an assassin from the Council of Spiders. He manages to drive himself and Pru (one of the assassins working for Ra's al Ghul, who had become an ally of Tim's) to Tam's hotel room, and they are promptly abducted by the League of Assassins.
Although initially reluctant, Tim Drake allied with Ra's before nearly bleeding to death due to their encounter with the Council of Spiders. He was put in charge of theLeague of Assassins by Ra's and used the time to simultaneously plan how to stop the Council of Spiders and destroy the League of Assassins. After failing to foil all but one of the Council's assassination attempts, Tim realizes that the Council will be attacking the League's base, and realizes that he left Tam in danger at the base. Rushing back to base, he simultaneously manages to delay the Council of Spiders, blow up the League's base, and escape with Tam.
After crippling Ra's' League of Assassins, Drake returns to Gotham City to overthrow Ra's' plans to useHush (surgically altered to resemble Bruce Wayne) to gain control of the Wayne family resources and destroy all that Batman held dear by directing his assassins to target all of the Batman's associates. Realizing that these attacks are a smokescreen and that the real target is coercing Hush to sign away Wayne Enterprises, Red Robin decides to confront Ra's head-on. He calls upon all of his friends to protect the various targets. Drake has since moved back to Gotham City and reestablished ties with his family and friends.
After Bruce Wayne's return, Tim begins to aid his plans for expanding their mission globally withBatman, Inc.[46] Tim is eventually appointed as the head of the newest incarnation of theOutsiders that now serve as Batman Inc.'s black-ops wing.[47] Red Robin eventually rejoins the Teen Titans and takes over leadership fromWonder Girl. He remains the team's leader during their climactic battle againstSuperboy-Prime and the newLegion of Doom.[48]
Following an adventure with theBlack Bat where he faces Ra's al Ghul's sister,[49] Tim stalks and attempts to kill a revived Captain Boomerang during theBrightest Day. Though Tim ultimately stops himself from killing Boomerang, he is chastised by Batman for his actions.[50]
In September 2011,The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline,Teen Titans (vol. 4) #0 revealed Tim Drake's new origin, showing a large departure from his original origin, removing his connections to Dick Grayson's origin story. InThe New 52, Tim is a talented athlete and computer genius who comes close to discovering Batman's identity, but never totally figures it out. When Tim finds the Batman and gets rejected for the role of sidekick, he decides to bring the Batman to him, by hacking thePenguin's bank account and donating millions of dollars, thus putting his family in danger. The Penguin's goons come after Tim and his family, but Batman saves them. Tim's parents are forced to go into witness protection, but they believe Tim deserves better and ask Bruce to take care of him for them. The Witness Protection Program renames him "Tim Drake", and he takes on the identity of the "Red Robin", rather than that of "Robin", out of respect to Jason Todd. In later issues, he is shown to be a founding member of the Teen Titans as well as their leader and he shows feelings for Wonder Girl which are reciprocated.
Tim was unwilling to meet with the rest of the Bat-family at the Batcave after he was infected with the Joker's new compound "HA". He was present when Damian was killed by the Heretic and admitted to Bruce that even though he had a dysfunctional relationship with Damian that he did grieve for him. He was also at the final battle between Batman and the Heretic whenTalia killed her son's clone and blew up Wayne Tower.
Tim was also part of the Bat-family's assembled team which went to Apokolips to retrieve Damian's body. As their mission focused on retrieving Robin, Tim, Jason, and Barbara wore costumes that resembled Damian's colors and each wore a Robin symbol. Following the completion of their mission and the revival of Damian, he handed him the Robin symbol on his suit to welcome Damian back to life and the role of Robin.
In the pre-Convergence timeline ofFutures End, refugees from Earth-2 are given a signal fromBrother Eye, which allows them into the Earth-0 Universe, but start a war whenDarkseid follows them, leading to the deaths of the Teen Titans, except for Drake. Tim abandons his Red Robin mantle and becomes a bartender until an attack byBrainiac, where changes to the timeline are made. Brainiac is captured, andTerry McGinnis dies at the hands of Brother Eye's Batman-Joker hybrid. Tim dons Terry's suit, travels back in time, and prevents Brother Eye from sending the signal to Earth-2, creating a new future. Tim is launched into the new future, 35 years later, where he becomes the new Batman and destroys a weakened Brother Eye.
InDC Rebirth, Tim Drake still operates under the Red Robin alias. He gains a new and third overall Red Robin suit similar to his first Robin suit except with two "R"s as his logo instead of one. It is revealed later on inDetective Comics #965 that Tim Drake's origin story has reverted to that of the original universe, where he discovers Batman and Robin's identities after Jason Todd's death and became Robin before adopting the Red Robin persona.
Tim is primarily featured inDetective Comics as part of Batman andBatwoman's new team in Gotham, along withOrphan,Spoiler, andClayface.[51] Batman and Batwoman were preparing this group to combat enemies known as the Colonists,[51] later revealed to be a military group under the command of Batwoman's father, Jake Kane, who have modeled themselves after Batman in a more violent matter. After the team rescues Batman and Tim hacks their database to discover their plans, Jake sends two waves of Bat-Drones to take down the "League of Shadows", which will kill hundreds of innocents in the process.[52] As his teammates evacuate the locations the drones were sent to, Tim hacks the drone's mission directive to make himself the sole target, knowing that the drones will stop once the target is eliminated.[53]
While Tim manages to take down the first wave of drones, he is killed apparently by the second wave, devastating the Bat-family and his former Teen Titans teammates.[54] However, just before Tim was blasted by the second wave, he is teleported to an unknown place by Mr. Oz and kept prisoner. Tim swore that his friends will find him.[55]
Later, Batman learns from Ascalon, a robotic entity created by the Order of St. Dumas, that Tim is still alive, with Batman resolving to find Tim.[56]
In Mr. Oz's prison, Tim is forced to relive his memories of the past. Realizing that Oz is usingKryptonian technology, Tim easily hacks into it and frees himself as Oz reveals himself to beJor-El and disappears. As he tries to find a way out, Tim finds Batman but discovers this version of Batman is Tim Drake from theTitans Tomorrow future. Unable to accept a future where he decides to become Batman, Tim is forced to aid his older self in evading and containing a freedDoomsday. Tim learns from his future self that Dick, Jason, and Damian all tried to be Batman, but either retired or was forced to be put down by Tim (in the case of Damian). After Doomsday is lured back to his cell, both Tims teleport out of Jor-El's prison and arrive in Gotham in theTitans Tomorrow future. Before being sent back, Tim is asked by his future self to apologize to Conner Kent, but the younger Tim has no idea who Conner is, although he later admits that the name is tugging at his heart, though he does not know why. Tim is incapacitated by his future self, as the latter decides to go back in time to kill Batwoman, the apparent cause of Tim becoming Batman.[57] Tim returns to Gotham and is reunited with the Bat-family, but warns them about Future Tim.
After a battle with Ulysses Armstrong and Brother Eye, Tim leaves Gotham to investigate the alternate timelines, and Tim's restored memories of his past friends from Young Justice. This leads him to Metropolis, where he is reunited with Wonder Girl andImpulse, and meetsTeen Lantern and Ginny Hex. The five young heroes later travel to Gemworld, where they are reunited with Superboy and meet PrincessAmethyst. Soon lost in the Multiverse, Young Justice struggles to return home, with Tim taking on the new identity of Drake during an attack by his Earth-3 counterpart. However, this identity was retired shortly after returning to his universe, and Tim returned to being Robin.
FollowingInfinite Frontier, Tim's history is smoothed over again, restoring his pre-New 52 histories as Batman's third apprentice and re-establishing him as having been Robin since that time. InBatman: Urban Legends, it is revealed that he and Stephanie Brown broke up off-panel and he reconnected with a friend from high school,Bernard Dowd. Bernard is kidnapped,[58] sending Tim on a rescue mission while still trying to understand what he truly desires from life.[59] During the rescue, Bernard tells Robin that his friend Tim helped himcome out and understand himself, prompting Robin/Tim to realize his own identity as a bisexual man.[60] Afterward, out of costume, Bernard asks Tim on a date, which Tim accepts.[61] Tim would later tell Bruce (and the rest of the Batman Family off panel) about his breakup with Stephanie and new relationship with Bernard before moving to the Gotham marina on his own.[62] Tim Drake plays a minor role in assisting Batman during the "Joker War" and "Fear State" events.
InTim Drake: Robin, Tim lives on a house boat while working to forge his own path away from Batman.[63] However, shortly after his move, Tim/Robin gets framed for a crime he didn't commit while investigating a series of murders happening to the marina residents. He works with Darcy Thomas/Sparrow (a former initiate in the We Are Robins movement) and Detective Williams to find the real culprit.[64] But this is made more difficult by the appearance of glowing animals and mudlike creatures that take the form of trusted friends and family.[65] Tim ultimately realizes that all these events are linked to a villain obsessed with him, with things coming to a head when Bernard gets kidnapped.[66] Tim confronts the villain, a metahuman who uses the codename Moriarty and who dubs themselves Tim's nemesis.[67] Tim defeats Moriarty and saves Bernard, and the couple confirm their commitment to each other.[68]
In the mainBatman comics written byChip Zdarsky, Tim Drake learns the existence ofFailsafe (a robot thatZur-En-Arrh created in case Batman killed someone) and meets Zur-En-Arrh for the first time.[69][70] He tries assisting Batman as well as Zur-En-Arrh (who temporarily took over Batman's body), but watches helplessly as Failsafe teleports Batman to a different universe. Tim Drake goes through multiple universes, and finally rescues Batman.[71] He comes intoconflict with Batman when Batman starts being aggressive toward his enemies, and fightsDamian Wayne. He is temporarily captured by the villains, but escapes and helps Batman save the day.[72] Tim Drake finds Bruce Wayne again after he escapes from his prison, and convinces Bruce to open up and rely on his family again.[73] Tim Drake helps Batman and the Bat-family rescue Damian and defeat Zur-En-Arrh.[74] Bruce Wayne builds a new home for the Bat-family calling it the Pennyworth Manor as a new base after regaining his money.
Tim Drake's character has been officially described as being a "self-made" hero who adopted the role of Robin following Jason Todd's death, is a fan of the Batman/Robin duo enough, and is noted for his compassion as a superhero. Additionally, he is described as possessing an analytical mind and highly intelligent, his detective abilities comparable toBatman.[75][76]
Similar to Batman, Tim Drake possess no inherent super-powers and instead relies of a combination of physical abilities and technology; As Robin, Tim Drake underwent training from numerous characters (Batman primarily,[77]Dick Grayson,[78]Henri Ducard,[79]Cassandra Cain,[80] andLady Shiva).[79] Due to the training, he his proficient in numerous martial artis:Aikido,Karate,Boxing,Judo,Kung Fu,[81]Tai Chi,[81]Krav Maga,[82] and esoteric Tibetian martial styles which include healing arts (which utilize pressure points).[79] In battle, he also favors abo staff.[79] These abilities would improve as Red Robin, making him an expert martial artist.[83]
Compared to Batman's other male proteges ("Robins"), the character's analytical mind and intelligence is highlighted;[75] considered a genius with an IQ of 142,[84] he is considered a highly apt detective that allows skills in andforensic science andcriminology,[84][85] highly skilled in computer operation and hacking,[85] and is knowledgeable in various fields of science; he displayed knowledge in biology, engineering, and genetics apt enough to attempt at re-cloningSuperboy and designing one of the Bat-Family's base-of-operations.[86] He is considered a natural leader, having lead various teams,[83] and is fluent in several other languages including Cantonese,[87] Russian,[88] Spanish[4] and German.[89]
Tim Drake's original Robin costume had a red torso, yellow stitching and belt, black boots, green short sleeves, gloves, and pants. He wore a cape made of Kevlar and Nomex that was black on the outside and yellow on the inside. This costume was different from that of his predecessors in that it provided increased protection with an armoredtunic andgorget, long boots, an emergency "R"shuriken on his chest in addition to the traditionalbatarangs and a collapsible bo staff as the character's primary weapon.
FollowingInfinite Crisis and52, Tim Drake modified his costume to favor a mostly red and black color scheme in tribute to his friendSuperboy (Kon-El), who died fighting Earth-Prime'sSuperboy. This Robin costume had a red torso, long sleeves, and pants, with a cape that was black on the outside and yellow on the inside. It also had yellow stitching and a matching belt, a black domino mask, gloves, and boots. It bears a striking resemblance to Bob Kane's unused design for Batman.
Tim Drake resumed the motif of a red and black costume when he took on the identity of theRed Robin. The Red Robin costume consisted of a long-sleeved red tunic, along with black boots, tights, gloves, cape, and cowl. It also included a black-and-gold utility belt that carries Drake's weaponry, such as his bo staff and throwing discs. After Drake's confrontation with Ra's al Ghul inRed Robin #12, the costume was slightly altered with spiked gauntlets, a cropped tunic, and a new utility belt.
The theme of a red and black costume continued in 2011 with Tim Drake'sNew 52 Red Robin outfit. The costume was altered considerably, as it was a single-piece red and black costume, with assorted belts on his waist and legs. The full cowl was replaced with a black domino mask, similar to his previous two Robin costume designs. His chest harness was attached to a set of rocket-powered wings, designed by Virgil Hawkins a.k.a.Static, that allow the Red Robin the ability to fly. He continued to use his bo staff and other assorted equipment.
In the 2016DC Rebirth relaunch, Tim Drake maintains the role of the Red Robin. This Red Robin costume serves as a homage to his first Robin costume. His costume is returned to a similar look as his original Robin costume consisting of a red torso, yellow utility belt, black pants, green short sleeves, gloves, and boots. He also has a new cape that is black on the outside and yellow on the inside, similar to the Robin cape. While his Red Robin suit is similar to his first Robin suit, it has two "R"s as his logo instead of one, to show that he is no longer Robin and now the Red Robin. The mask is similar to hisNew 52 domino mask. His bo staff remains his primary weapon.
With the revivedYoung Justice series, Tim has returned to the identity of Robin. His new costume shares similarities with hisDC Rebirth suit; however, it has various adjustments and revisions. His suit still has the red torso, black pants, and armored sleeves; however, his pants now merge into split-toed boots with green highlights, losing the green leg guards. He has replaced the bulkier arm guards with smaller arm guards with blades similar to Damian Wayne's Robin suit. His cape, while still black and gold, is now scalloped to look similar to his later OYL cape. Tim's double-R logo has been replaced with his original single "R" logo. He continues to use a bo-staff as his primary weapon.
For a brief period inYoung Justice, Tim adopted the Drake identity, wielding a bo staff and wearing a capeless brown suit with black on the arms and boots and gold accents, before returning to his original Robin costume inYoung Justice (vol. 3) #19.
Tim Drake as Robin appears in theBatman: Arkham series. This version is darker and gritter than his comics' counterpart, a decision made by the producers to have him fit with the series' overall tone. Additionally, he dates, later marries,Barbara Gordon.
Tim Drake's earliest appearances as Robin were reprinted in trade paperback form shortly after their original publication. However, the ongoing seriesRobin was not regularly reprinted in trade paperbacks until the beginning of Bill Willingham's run as a writer with issue #121. The entire series was reprinted from that point onwards, as was its successor ongoing seriesRed Robin. All trade paperbacks from this period have since gone out of print.
Beginning in 2015, DC began publishing new editions of trade paperbacks collecting Robin-centric stories starring Tim Drake. These collections began with the story arcs "Rite of Passage" and "Identity Crisis", and continued onward to include the threeRobin miniseries and begin collecting theRobin ongoing series. Publication of these trade paperbacks stopped after five volumes.
As of 2024,Robin (vol.4) #23-120 have never been fully republished in trade paperback, though select issues have been republished in other collections that had multi-series crossover arcs (such asRobin (vol.4) #27-30 being collected in theBatman: Contagion trade paperback).
Beginning in 2024, a new paperback compendium collecting Chuck Dixon and Alan Grant's run as writers, titledRobin: Tim Drake, was released, containing previously collected material alongside stories never before included in a Tim Drake story collection.
| Title | Material collected | Release date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Original trade paperback collections | |||
| Robin: A Hero Reborn | Batman #455-457,Robin #1-5 | June 1991 | 978-1-56389-029-1 |
| Robin: Tragedy and Triumph | Detective Comics #618-621,Robin II: The Joker's Wild! #1-4 | November 1993 | 978-1-56389-078-9 |
| Robin: Flying Solo | Robin (vol. 4) #1-4, material fromShowcase '94 #5-6 | July 2000 | 978-1-56389-609-5 |
| Robin: Unmasked! | Robin (vol. 4) #121–125 | September 2004 | 978-1-4012-0235-4 |
| Robin/Batgirl: Fresh Blood | Robin (vol. 4) #132–133;Batgirl (vol. 2) #58–59 | September 2005 | 978-1-4012-0433-4 |
| Robin: To Kill a Bird | Robin (vol. 4) #134–139 | April 2006 | 978-1-4012-0909-4 |
| Robin: Days of Fire and Madness | Robin (vol. 4) #140–145 | August 2006 | 978-1-4012-0911-7 |
| Robin: Wanted | Robin (vol. 4) #148–153 | March 2007 | 978-1-4012-1225-4 |
| Robin: Teenage Wasteland | Robin (vol. 4) #154–162 | November 2007 | 978-1-4012-1480-7 |
| Robin: The Big Leagues | Robin (vol. 4) #163–167 | March 2008 | 978-1-4012-1673-3 |
| Robin: Violent Tendencies | Robin (vol. 4) #170–174;Robin/Spoiler Special #1 | December 2008 | 978-1-4012-1988-8 |
| Robin: Search for a Hero | Robin (vol. 4) #175–183 | August 2009 | 978-1-4012-2310-6 |
| Red Robin: The Grail | Red Robin #1–5 | April 2010 | 978-1-4012-2619-0 |
| Red Robin: Collision | Red Robin #6–12,Batgirl (vol. 3) #8 | September 2010 | 978-1-4012-2883-5 |
| Red Robin: The Hit List | Red Robin #13–17 | June 2011 | 978-1-4012-3165-1 |
| Red Robin: 7 Days of Death | Red Robin #18–21, 23–26,Teen Titans (vol. 3) #92 | March 2012 | 978-1-4012-3364-8 |
| Tim Drake: Robin Vol. 1 | Tim Drake: Robin #1-6, "Elephant in the Room" (fromDC Pride: Tim Drake Special #1) | September 26, 2023 | 978-1-77952-057-9 |
| Tim Drake: Robin Vol. 2 | Tim Drake: Robin #7-10,Urban Legends #4-6, and #10 | April 16, 2024 | 978-1-77952-491-1 |
| New edition trade paperback collections | |||
| Robin Vol. 1: Reborn | Batman #455–457,Detective Comics #618–621 andRobin #1–5 | November 2015 | 978-1-4012-5857-3 |
| Robin Vol. 2: Triumphant | Batman #465, 467–469,Robin II: The Joker's Wild! #1–4 andRobin III: Cry of the Huntress #1–6 | March 2016 | 978-1-4012-6089-7 |
| Robin Vol. 3: Solo | Robin (vol. 4) #1–5,Robin Annual #1–2 and material fromShowcase '93 #5–6, 11–12 | December 2016 | 978-1-4012-6362-1 |
| Robin Vol. 4: Turning Point | Robin (vol. 4) #6–13, #0 and material fromShowcase '94 #5–6 | July 2017 | 978-1-4012-6587-8 |
| Robin Vol. 5: War of the Dragons | Robin (vol. 4) #14–22,Robin Annual #3 andDetective Comics #685–686 | January 2018 | 978-1-4012-7512-9 |
| Compendium collections | |||
| Robin: Tim Drake Compendium Book One | Batman #455-457, #465-469, #480,Detective Comics #618-621,Robin (vol. 1) #1-5,Robin II: The Joker's Wild! #1-4,Robin III: Cry of the Huntress #1-6,Robin (vol. 2) #1-5,Robin Annual #1-2,Superman (vol. 2) #70,Superman: The Man of Steel #14, and stories fromBatman 80-Page Giant #2 andShowcase '93 #1-6, #11-12. | July 23, 2024 | 978-1-77952-593-2 |
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