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Ticuna–Yuri languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed language family of western Amazon
Ticuna–Yuri
Geographic
distribution
western Amazon
Linguistic classificationDuho ?
  • Ticuna–Yuri
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologticu1244

Ticuna–Yuri is a small family, perhaps even adialect continuum, consisting of at least two, and perhaps three, known languages of South America: the major western Amazonian languageTicuna, the poorly attested and extinctYurí, and the scarcely known language of the largely uncontactedCarabayo, which may be a descendant of . Kaufman (2007: 68) also addsMunichi to the family.[2]

Kaufman (1990, 1994) argues that the connection between the two is convincing even with the limited information available. Carvalho (2009) presented "compelling" evidence for the family (Campbell 2012).[3]

Language contact

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Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with theAndoke-Urekena,Arawak,Arutani,Máku, andTukano language families due to contact.[4]

Bibliography

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References

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  1. ^Seifart, Frank; Echeverri, Juan Alvaro (2014-04-16). Aronoff, Mark (ed.)."Evidence for the Identification of Carabayo, the Language of an Uncontacted People of the Colombian Amazon, as Belonging to the Tikuna-Yurí Linguistic Family".PLOS ONE.9 (4) e94814.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094814.ISSN 1932-6203.PMC 3989239.PMID 24739948.
  2. ^Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),Atlas of the World's Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
  3. ^Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  4. ^Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  • Kaufman, Terrence (1990). "Language History in South America: What we know and how to know more". In David L. Payne (ed.).Amazonian Linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 13−74.
  • Kaufman, Terrence (1994). "The native languages of South America". In Moseley, Christopher; R.E. Asher (eds.).Atlas of the world's languages. London: Routledge. pp. 46−76.
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  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
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† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
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