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Thrinacodus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes

Thrinacodus
Temporal range:Late Devonian-Lower CarboniferousFamennian–Serpukhovian
Restoration ofT. gracia
Teeth ofT. dziki
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Chondrichthyes
Subclass:Elasmobranchii
Order:Phoebodontiformes
Family:Phoebodontidae
Genus:Thrinacodus
St. John and Worthen, 1875
Species
  • Thrinacodus bicuspidatusGinter and Sun, 2007
  • Thrinacodus dzikiGinter et al. 2014
  • Thrinacodus ferox(Turner, 1982)
  • Thrinacodus gracia(Grogan & Lund, 2008)
  • Thrinacodus incurvusNewberry and Worthen, 1866
  • Thrinacodus nanusSt. John and Worthen, 1875
  • Thrinacodus tranquillusGinter, 2000
Synonyms
  • ThrinacoselacheGrogan & Lund, 2008

Thrinacodus is an extinct genus of basalelasmobranch, found worldwide from the Late Devonian-Lower Carboniferous. The type species isThrinacodus nanus.[1] Most species are only known from their tricuspid teeth.T. gracia, originally placed in the separate genusThrinacoselache from theSerpukhovian-agedBear Gulch Limestone, of what is nowMontana, is known from full body impressions, showing a long, slender eel-like body up to a metre in length, with an elongate rostrum.[2][3][4] Stomach contents ofT. gracia include remains of crustaceans and smallchondrichthyan fish (Harpagofututor andFalcatus).[2] It is a member of thePhoebodontiformes.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brett Roelofs, Milo Barham, Arthur J. Mory, Kate Trinajstics (January 2016)."Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous chondrichthyans from the Fairfield Group, Canning Basin, Western Australia".Palaeontologia Electronica.19 (1):1–28.doi:10.26879/583.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^abGrogan, Eileen D.; Lund, Richard (2008). "A basal elasmobranch,Thrinacoselache gracia n. gen and sp., (Thrinacodontidae, new family) from the Bear Gulch Limestone, Serpukhovian of Montana, USA".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.28 (4):970–988.doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.970.S2CID 84735866.
  3. ^Ginter, Michał; Turner, Susan (2010-12-02)."The middle Paleozoic Selachian genus Thrinacodus".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.30 (6):1666–1672.doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.520785.ISSN 0272-4634.S2CID 86058786.
  4. ^abFrey, Linda; Coates, Michael; Ginter, Michał; Hairapetian, Vachik; Rücklin, Martin; Jerjen, Iwan; Klug, Christian (2019-10-09)."The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution".Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.286 (1912): 20191336.doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1336.ISSN 0962-8452.PMC 6790773.PMID 31575362.
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
    • see below↓
Sinacanthidae
†"Ischnacanthiformes"
Acritolepidae
Ischnacanthidae
Podoliacanthidae
Poracanthodidae
Diplacanthiformes
Diplacanthidae
Acanthodiformes
Acanthodidae
Cheiracanthidae
Mesacanthidae
"Climatiiformes"
and related taxa
Climatiidae
Gyracanthidae
"Conventionally defined
chondrichthyans"
    • see below↓
Ischnacanthus gracilis

Diplacanthus sp.Acanthodes lopatini

Brochoadmones milesi
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
Antarctilamnidae
Mcmurdodontidae
Pucapampellidae
Omalodontiformes
Aztecodontidae
Omalodontidae
†"Ctenacanthiformes"
Ctenacanthidae
Heslerodidae
Jalodontidae
Phoebodontidae
Symmoriiformes
Cladoselachidae?
Falcatidae
Symmoriidae
Bransonelliformes
Xenacanthiformes
Diplodoselachidae
Xenacanthidae
Crown-Chondrichthyes
Doliodus problematicus

Ctenacanthus concinnusCobelodus sp.

Xenacanthus decheni
Incertae sedis scale-based taxa
Altholepidiformes?
Elegestolepidida?
Elegestolepididae
Mongolepidida?
Mongolepididae
Shiqianolepidae
Tchunacanthidae
Vesperaliidae
Others


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