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Three-twist knot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mathematical knot with crossing number 5
Three-twist knot
Common nameFigure-of-nine knot
Arf invariant0
Braid length6
Braid no.3
Bridge no.2
Crosscap no.2
Crossing no.5
Genus1
Hyperbolic volume2.82812
Stick no.8
Unknotting no.1
Conway notation[32]
A–B notation52
Dowker notation4, 8, 10, 2, 6
Last / Next5161
Other
alternating, hyperbolic, prime, reversible, twist

Inknot theory, thethree-twist knot is thetwist knot with three-half twists. It is listed as the52 knot[1] in theAlexander-Briggs notation, and is one of two knots withcrossing number five, the other being thecinquefoil knot.

Properties

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The three-twist knot is aprime knot, and it isinvertible but notamphichiral. ItsAlexander polynomial is

Δ(t)=2t3+2t1,{\displaystyle \Delta (t)=2t-3+2t^{-1},\,}

itsConway polynomial is

(z)=2z2+1,{\displaystyle \nabla (z)=2z^{2}+1,\,}

and itsJones polynomial is

V(q)=q1q2+2q3q4+q5q6.{\displaystyle V(q)=q^{-1}-q^{-2}+2q^{-3}-q^{-4}+q^{-5}-q^{-6}.\,}[2]

Because the Alexander polynomial is notmonic, the three-twist knot is notfibered.

The three-twist knot is ahyperbolic knot, with its complement having avolume of approximately 2.82812.

If the fibre of the knot in the initial image of this page were cut at the bottom right of the image, and the ends were pulled apart, it would result in a single-strandedfigure-of-nine knot (not the figure-of-nine loop).

Example

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Assembling of Three-twist knot.

References

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  1. ^Pinsky, Tali (1 September 2017)."On the topology of the Lorenz system".Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.473 (2205). The Royal Society: 20170374.doi:10.1098/rspa.2017.0374.PMC 5627380.PMID 28989313. Retrieved26 August 2018.(b) the knot with three half-twists, called the 52 knot.
  2. ^"5_2",The Knot Atlas.
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