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Tanager

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(Redirected fromThraupidae)

Family of birds

For the Italian river known in Latin as Tanager, seeTanagro.

For other uses, seeTanager (disambiguation).

Not to be confused withTangier.

Tanagers

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Superfamily:	Emberizoidea
Family:	Thraupidae Cabanis, 1847
Type genus
Thraupis Boie, F., 1826
Genera
Many: see text

Thetanagers (singular/ˈtænədʒər/) comprise the birdfamilyThraupidae, in the orderPasseriformes. The family has aNeotropical distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of theNeotropical birds.^[1]

Traditionally, the family contained around 240 species of mostly brightly colored fruit-eating birds.^[2] As more of these birds were studied using modern molecular techniques, it became apparent that the traditional families were notmonophyletic.Euphonia andChlorophonia, which were once considered part of the tanager family, are now treated as members of theFringillidae, in their own subfamily (Euphoniinae). Likewise, the generaPiranga (which includes thescarlet tanager,summer tanager, andwestern tanager),Chlorothraupis, andHabia appear to be members of the familyCardinalidae,^[3] and have been reassigned to that family by theAmerican Ornithological Society.^[4]

Image	Genus	Species
	OrchesticusCabanis, 1851	Brown tanager –Orchesticus abeillei
	ParkerthraustesRemsen, 1997	Yellow-shouldered grosbeak,Parkerthraustes humeralis

Image	Genus	Species
	NemosiaVieillot, 1816	Hooded tanager,Nemosia pileata Cherry-throated tanager,Nemosia rourei
	CyanicterusBonaparte, 1850	Blue-backed tanager –Cyanicterus cyanicterus
	SericossyphaLesson, 1844	White-capped tanager –Sericossypha albocristata
	CompsothraupisRichmond, 1915	Scarlet-throated tanager –Compsothraupis loricata

Image	Genus	Species
	CoryphaspizaG.R. Gray, 1840	Black-masked finch –Coryphaspiza melanotis
	EmbernagraLesson, 1831	Serra finch –Embernagra longicauda Pampa finch –Embernagra platensis
	EmberizoidesTemminck, 1822	Wedge-tailed grass finch –Emberizoides herbicola Duida grass finch –Emberizoides duidae Lesser grass finch –Emberizoides ypiranganus

Image	Genus	Species
	IncaspizaRidgway, 1898	Great Inca finch –Incaspiza pulchra Rufous-backed Inca finch –Incaspiza personata Grey-winged Inca finch –Incaspiza ortizi Buff-bridled Inca finch –Incaspiza laeta Little Inca finch –Incaspiza watkinsi
	RhopospinaCabanis, 1851	Mourning sierra finch –Rhopospina fruticeti Blue finch –Rhopospina caerulescens Band-tailed sierra finch –Rhopospina alaudina Carbonated sierra finch –Rhopospina carbonaria

Image	Genus	Species
	ChlorophanesReichenbach, 1853	Green honeycreeper –Chlorophanes spiza
	IridophanesRidgway, 1901	Golden-collared honeycreeper –Iridophanes pulcherrimus
	ChrysothlypisBerlepsch, 1912	Black-and-yellow tanager –Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Scarlet-and-white tanager –Chrysothlypis salmoni
	HeterospingusRidgway, 1898	Sulphur-rumped tanager –Heterospingus rubrifrons Scarlet-browed tanager –Heterospingus xanthopygius
	HemithraupisCabanis, 1850	Guira tanager –Hemithraupis guira Rufous-headed tanager –Hemithraupis ruficapilla Yellow-backed tanager –Hemithraupis flavicollis

Image	Genus	Species
	TersinaVieillot, 1819	Swallow tanager –Tersina viridis
	CyanerpesOberholser, 1899	Short-billed honeycreeper –Cyanerpes nitidus Shining honeycreeper –Cyanerpes lucidus Purple honeycreeper –Cyanerpes caeruleus Red-legged honeycreeper –Cyanerpes cyaneus
	DacnisCuvier, 1816	Scarlet-breasted dacnis –Dacnis berlepschi Scarlet-thighed dacnis –Dacnis venusta Blue dacnis –Dacnis cayana Yellow-bellied dacnis –Dacnis flaviventer Turquoise dacnis –Dacnis hartlaubi Black-faced dacnis –Dacnis lineata Yellow-tufted dacnis –Dacnis egregia Viridian dacnis –Dacnis viguieri Black-legged dacnis –Dacnis nigripes White-bellied dacnis –Dacnis albiventris

Image	Genus	Species
	SaltatriculaBurmeister, 1861	Many-colored Chaco finch –Saltatricula multicolor Black-throated saltator –Saltatricula atricollis
	SaltatorVieillot, 1816	Orinoco saltator –Saltator orenocensis Green-winged saltator –Saltator similis Bluish-grey saltator or Amazonian grey saltator –Saltator coerulescens Cinnamon-bellied saltator or northern grey saltator –Saltator grandis Olive-grey saltator or Caribbean grey saltator –Saltator olivascens Streaked saltator –Saltator striatipectus Lesser Antillean saltator –Saltator albicollis Buff-throated saltator –Saltator maximus Black-winged saltator –Saltator atripennis Black-headed saltator –Saltator atriceps Black-cowled saltator –Saltator nigriceps Black-throated grosbeak –Saltator fuliginosus Slate-coloured grosbeak –Saltator grossus Masked saltator –Saltator cinctus Thick-billed saltator –Saltator maxillosus Golden-billed saltator –Saltator aurantiirostris

Image	Genus	Species
	CoerebaVieillot, 1809	Bananaquit –Coereba flaveola
	TiarisSwainson, 1827	Yellow-faced grassquit –Tiaris olivaceus
	EuneornisFitzinger, 1856	Orangequit –Euneornis campestris
	MelopyrrhaBonaparte, 1853	Puerto Rican bullfinch –Melopyrrha portoricensis (formerly placed inLoxigilla) †St. Kitts bullfinch –Melopyrrha grandis Greater Antillean bullfinch –Melopyrrha violacea (formerly placed inLoxigilla) Cuban bullfinch –Melopyrrha nigra Grand Cayman bullfinch –Melopyrrha taylori
	LoxipasserBryant, 1866	Yellow-shouldered grassquit –Loxipasser anoxanthus
	PhoniparaBonaparte, 1850	Cuban grassquit –Phonipara canora
	LoxigillaLesson, 1831	Lesser Antillean bullfinch –Loxigilla noctis Barbados bullfinch –Loxigilla barbadensis
	MelanospizaRidgway, 1897	Saint Lucia black finch –Melanospiza richardsoni Black-faced grassquit –Melanospiza bicolor
	AsemospizaBurns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016	Sooty grassquit –Asemospiza fuliginosa Dull-coloured grassquit –Asemospiza obscura

Image	Genus	Species
	CerthideaGould, 1837	Green warbler-finch –Certhidea olivacea Grey warbler-finch –Certhidea fusca
	PlatyspizaRidgway, 1897	Vegetarian finch –Platyspiza crassirostris
	PinaroloxiasSharpe, 1885	Cocos finch –Pinaroloxias inornata
	CamarhynchusGould, 1837	Small tree finch –Camarhynchus parvulus Medium tree finch –Camarhynchus pauper Large tree finch –Camarhynchus psittacula Woodpecker finch –Camarhynchus pallidus Mangrove finch –Camarhynchus heliobates
	GeospizaGould, 1837	Española cactus finch –Geospiza conirostris Sharp-beaked ground finch –Geospiza difficilis Vampire ground finch –Geospiza septentrionalis Genovesa ground finch –Geospiza acutirostris Medium ground finch –Geospiza fortis Small ground finch –Geospiza fuliginosa Large ground finch –Geospiza magnirostris Common cactus finch –Geospiza scandens Genovesa cactus finch –Geospiza propinqua

Image	Genus	Species
	VolatiniaReichenbach, 1850	Blue-black grassquit –Volatinia jacarina
	ConothraupisSclater, PL, 1880	Black-and-white tanager –Conothraupis speculigera Cone-billed tanager –Conothraupis mesoleuca
	CreurgopsSclater, PL, 1858	Rufous-crested tanager –Creurgops verticalis Slaty tanager –Creurgops dentatus
	EucometisSclater, PL, 1856	Grey-headed tanager –Eucometis penicillata
	TrichothraupisCabanis, 1851	Black-goggled tanager –Trichothraupis melanops
	HeliothraupisLane et al., 2021	Inti tanager –Heliothraupis oneilli
	LoriotusJarocki, 1821	Flame-crested tanager –Loriotus cristatus Yellow-crested tanager –Loriotus rufiventer White-shouldered tanager –Loriotus luctuosus
	CoryphospingusCabanis, 1851	Grey pileated finch –Coryphospingus pileatus Red pileated finch –Coryphospingus cucullatus
	TachyphonusVieillot, 1816	Fulvous-crested tanager –Tachyphonus surinamus Tawny-crested tanager –Tachyphonus delatrii Ruby-crowned tanager –Tachyphonus coronatus White-lined tanager –Tachyphonus rufus Red-shouldered tanager –Tachyphonus phoenicius
	RhodospingusSharpe, 1888	Crimson-breasted finch –Rhodospingus cruentus
	LanioVieillot, 1816	Fulvous shrike-tanager –Lanio fulvus White-winged shrike-tanager –Lanio versicolor Black-throated shrike-tanager –Lanio aurantius White-throated shrike-tanager –Lanio leucothorax
	RamphocelusDesmarest, 1805	Crimson-collared tanager –Ramphocelus sanguinolentus Masked crimson tanager –Ramphocelus nigrogularis Crimson-backed tanager –Ramphocelus dimidiatus Huallaga tanager –Ramphocelus melanogaster Silver-beaked tanager –Ramphocelus carbo Brazilian tanager –Ramphocelus bresilius Passerini's tanager –Ramphocelus passerinii Cherrie's tanager –Ramphocelus costaricensis Flame-rumped tanager –Ramphocelus flammigerus Lemon-rumped tanager –R. f. icteronotus

Image	Genus	Species
	PiezorinaLafresnaye, 1843	Cinereous finch –Piezorina cinerea
	XenospingusCabanis, 1867	Slender-billed finch –Xenospingus concolor
	CnemoscopusBangs & Penard, 1919	Grey-hooded bush tanager –Cnemoscopus rubrirostris
	PseudospingusBerlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896	Drab hemispingus –Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus Black-headed hemispingus –Pseudospingus verticalis
	PoospizaCabanis, 1847	Bolivian warbling finch –Poospiza boliviana Cinnamon warbling finch –Poospiza ornata Black-and-rufous warbling finch –Poospiza nigrorufa Black-and-chestnut warbling finch –Poospiza whitii Collared warbling finch –Poospiza hispaniolensis Rufous-breasted warbling finch –Poospiza rubecula Tucumán mountain finch –Poospiza baeri Cochabamba mountain finch –Poospiza garleppi Slaty-backed hemispingus –Poospiza goeringi Rufous-browed hemispingus –Poospiza rufosuperciliaris
	KleinothraupisBurns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016	Grey-capped hemispingus –Kleinothraupis reyi Black-capped hemispingus –Kleinothraupis atropileus White-browed hemispingus –Kleinothraupis auricularis Orange-browed hemispingus –Kleinothraupis calophrys Parodi's hemispingus –Kleinothraupis parodii
	SphenopsisSclater, 1862	Oleaginous hemispingus –Sphenopsis frontalis Black-eared hemispingus –Sphenopsis melanotis Piura hemispingus –Sphenopsis piurae Western hemispingus –Sphenopsis ochracea
	ThlypopsisCabanis, 1851	Fulvous-headed tanager –Thlypopsis fulviceps Rufous-chested tanager –Thlypopsis ornata Brown-flanked tanager –Thlypopsis pectoralis Orange-headed tanager –Thlypopsis sordida Buff-bellied tanager –Thlypopsis inornata Rust-and-yellow tanager –Thlypopsis ruficeps
	CastanozosterBurns, Unitt, & Mason, 2016	Bay-chested warbling finch –Castanozoster thoracicus
	DonacospizaCabanis, 1851	Long-tailed reed finch –Donacospiza albifrons
	CypsnagraLesson, R, 1831	White-rumped tanager –Cypsnagra hirundinacea
	PoospizopsisBerlepsch, 1893	Rufous-sided warbling finch –Poospizopsis hypocondria Chestnut-breasted mountain finch –Poospizopsis caesar
	UrothraupisTaczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885	Black-backed bush tanager –Urothraupis stolzmanni
	NephelornisLowery & Tallman, 1976	Pardusco –Nephelornis oneilli
	MicrospingusTaczanowski, 1874	Buff-throated warbling finch –Microspingus lateralis Grey-throated warbling finch –Microspingus cabanisi Rusty-browed warbling finch –Microspingus erythrophrys Plain-tailed warbling finch –Microspingus alticola Ringed warbling finch –Microspingus torquatus Three-striped hemispingus –Microspingus trifasciatus Black-capped warbling finch –Microspingus melanoleucus Cinereous warbling finch –Microspingus cinereus

Image	Genus	Species
	Conirostrumd'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838	Chestnut-vented conebill –Conirostrum speciosum White-eared conebill –Conirostrum leucogenys Bicolored conebill –Conirostrum bicolor Pearly-breasted conebill –Conirostrum margaritae Cinereous conebill –Conirostrum cinereum Tamarugo conebill –Conirostrum tamarugense White-browed conebill –Conirostrum ferrugineiventre Rufous-browed conebill –Conirostrum rufum Blue-backed conebill –Conirostrum sitticolor Capped conebill –Conirostrum albifrons Giant conebill –Conirostrum binghami (formerlyOreomanes fraseri)
	SicalisF. Boie, 1828	13 species Stripe-tailed yellow finch –Sicalis citrina Sulphur-throated finch –Sicalis taczanowskii Bright-rumped yellow finch –Sicalis uropygialis Saffron finch –Sicalis flaveola Orange-fronted yellow finch –Sicalis columbiana Grassland yellow finch –Sicalis luteola Citron-headed yellow finch –Sicalis luteocephala Patagonian yellow finch –Sicalis lebruni Greenish yellow finch –Sicalis olivascens Monte yellow finch –Sicalis mendozae Greater yellow finch –Sicalis auriventris Raimondi's yellow finch –Sicalis raimondii Puna yellow finch –Sicalis lutea
	PhrygilusCabanis, 1844	Black-hooded sierra finch –Phrygilus atriceps Peruvian sierra finch –Phrygilus punensis Grey-hooded sierra finch –Phrygilus gayi Patagonian sierra finch –Phrygilus patagonicus
	NesospizaCabanis, 1873	Inaccessible Island finch –Nesospiza acunhae Nightingale Island finch –Nesospiza questi Wilkins's finch –Nesospiza wilkinsi
	RowettiaLowe, 1923	Gough finch –Rowettia goughensis
	MelanoderaBonaparte, 1850	White-bridled finch –Melanodera melanodera Yellow-bridled finch –Melanodera xanthogramma
	GeospizopsisBonaparte, 1856	Plumbeous sierra finch –Geospizopsis unicolor Ash-breasted sierra finch –Geospizopsis plebejus
	HaplospizaCabanis, 1851	Slaty finch –Haplospiza rustica Uniform finch –Haplospiza unicolor
	AcanthidopsRidgway, 1882	Peg-billed finch –Acanthidops bairdi
	XenodacnisCabanis, 1873	Tit-like dacnis –Xenodacnis parina Streaked dacnis –Xenodacnis petersi
	IdiopsarCassin, 1867	Red-backed sierra finch –Idiopsar dorsalis White-throated sierra finch –Idiopsar erythronotus Glacier finch –Idiopsar speculifer Boulder finch –Idiopsar brachyurus
	CatameniaBonaparte, 1850	Band-tailed seedeater –Catamenia analis Plain-colored seedeater –Catamenia inornata Paramo seedeater –Catamenia homochroa
	DiglossaWagler, 1832	18 species Golden-eyed flowerpiercer –Diglossa glauca Bluish flowerpiercer –Diglossa caerulescens Masked flowerpiercer –Diglossa cyanea Indigo flowerpiercer –Diglossa indigotica Rusty flowerpiercer –Diglossa sittoides Slaty flowerpiercer –Diglossa plumbea Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer –Diglossa baritula Moustached flowerpiercer –Diglossa mystacalis Glossy flowerpiercer –Diglossa lafresnayii Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer –Diglossa gloriosissima Scaled flowerpiercer –Diglossa duidae Greater flowerpiercer –Diglossa major Venezuelan flowerpiercer –Diglossa venezuelensis White-sided flowerpiercer –Diglossa albilatera Grey-bellied flowerpiercer –Diglossa carbonaria Black-throated flowerpiercer,Diglossa brunneiventris Mérida flowerpiercer –Diglossa gloriosa Black flowerpiercer –Diglossa humeralis

Image	Genus	Species
	CalochaetesSclater, PL, 1879	Vermilion tanager –Calochaetes coccineus
	IridosornisLesson, 1844	Purplish-mantled tanager –Iridosornis porphyrocephalus Yellow-throated tanager –Iridosornis analis Golden-collared tanager –Iridosornis jelskii Golden-crowned tanager –Iridosornis rufivertex Yellow-scarfed tanager –Iridosornis reinhardti
	RaueniaWolters, 1980	Blue-and-yellow tanager –Rauenia bonariensis
	PipraeideaSwainson, 1827	Fawn-breasted tanager –Pipraeidea melanonota
	PseudosaltatorK.J. Burns, Unitt & N.A. Mason, 2016	Rufous-bellied mountain tanager –Pseudosaltator rufiventris
	DubusiaBonaparte, 1850	Buff-breasted mountain tanager –Dubusia taeniata Carriker's mountain tanager –Dubusia carrikeri Streak-crowned mountain tanager –Dubusia stictocephala Chestnut-bellied mountain tanager –Dubusia castaneoventris
	ButhraupisCabanis, 1851	Hooded mountain tanager –Buthraupis montana
	SporathraupisRidgway, 1898	Blue-capped tanager –Sporathraupis cyanocephala
	TephrophilusR. T. Moore, 1934	Masked mountain tanager –Tephrophilus wetmorei
	ChlorornisReichenbach, 1850	Grass-green tanager –Chlorornis riefferii
	CnemathraupisPenard, 1919	Black-chested mountain tanager –Cnemathraupis eximia Golden-backed mountain tanager –Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis
	AnisognathusReichenbach, 1850	Santa Marta mountain tanager –Anisognathus melanogenys Lacrimose mountain tanager –Anisognathus lacrymosus Scarlet-bellied mountain tanager –Anisognathus igniventris Blue-winged mountain tanager –Anisognathus somptuosus Black-chinned mountain tanager –Anisognathus notabilis
	ChlorochrysaBonaparte, 1851	Glistening-green tanager –Chlorochrysa phoenicotis Orange-eared tanager –Chlorochrysa calliparaea Multicoloured tanager –Chlorochrysa nitidissima
	WetmorethraupisLowery & O'Neill, 1964	Orange-throated tanager –Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron
	BangsiaPenard, 1919	Blue-and-gold tanager –Bangsia arcaei Black-and-gold tanager –Bangsia melanochlamys Golden-chested tanager –Bangsia rothschildi Moss-backed tanager –Bangsia edwardsi Gold-ringed tanager –Bangsia aureocincta Yellow-green tanager –Bangsia flavovirens
	LophospingusCabanis, 1878	Grey-crested finch –Lophospingus griseocristatus Black-crested finch –Lophospingus pusillus
	NeothraupisHellmayr, 1936	Shrike-like tanager –Neothraupis fasciata
	DiucaReichenbach, 1850	Diuca finch –Diuca diuca
	GubernatrixLesson, 1837	Yellow cardinal –Gubernatrix cristata
	StephanophorusStrickland, 1841	Diademed tanager –Stephanophorus diadematus
	CissopisVieillot, 1816	Magpie tanager –Cissopis leverianus
	SchistochlamysReichenbach, 1850	Cinnamon tanager –Schistochlamys ruficapillus Black-faced tanager –Schistochlamys melanopis
	ParoariaBonaparte, 1832	Red-crested cardinal –Paroaria coronata Red-cowled cardinal –Paroaria dominicana Red-capped cardinal –Paroaria gularis Masked cardinal –Paroaria nigrogenis Crimson-fronted cardinal –Paroaria baeri Yellow-billed cardinal –Paroaria capitata
	IxothraupisBonaparte, 1851	Dotted tanager –Ixothraupis varia Rufous-throated tanager –Ixothraupis rufigula Spotted tanager –Ixothraupis punctata Speckled tanager –Ixothraupis guttata Yellow-bellied tanager –Ixothraupis xanthogastra
	ChalcothraupisBonaparte, 1851	Golden-naped tanager –Chalcothraupis ruficervix
	PoecilostreptusBurns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016	Azure-rumped tanager –Poecilostreptus cabanisi Grey-and-gold tanager –Poecilostreptus palmeri
	ThraupisF. Boie, 1826	Blue-grey tanager –Thraupis episcopus Glaucous tanager –Thraupis glaucocolpa Sayaca tanager –Thraupis sayaca Azure-shouldered tanager –Thraupis cyanoptera Golden-chevroned tanager –Thraupis ornata Blue-capped tanager –Thraupis cyanocephala Blue-and-yellow tanager –Thraupis bonariensis Darwin's tanager –T. b. darwinii Yellow-winged tanager –Thraupis abbas Palm tanager –Thraupis palmarum
	StilpniaBurns, KJ, Unitt, & Mason, NA, 2016	14 species Black-headed tanager –Stilpnia cyanoptera Silver-backed tanager –Stilpnia viridicollis Sira tanager –Stilpnia phillipsi Straw-backed tanager –Stilpnia argyrofenges Black-capped tanager –Stilpnia heinei Golden-hooded tanager –Stilpnia larvata Blue-necked tanager –Stilpnia cyanicollis Masked tanager –Stilpnia nigrocincta Black-backed tanager –Stilpnia peruviana Chestnut-backed tanager –Stilpnia preciosa Green-capped tanager –Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei Scrub tanager –Stilpnia vitriolina Burnished-buff tanager –Stilpnia cayana Lesser Antillean tanager –Stilpnia cucullata
	TangaraBrisson, 1760	28 species Blue-and-black tanager –Tangara vassorii Beryl-spangled tanager –Tangara nigroviridis Spangle-cheeked tanager –Tangara dowii Green-naped tanager –Tangara fucosa Blue-browed tanager –Tangara cyanotis Rufous-cheeked tanager –Tangara rufigenis Metallic-green tanager –Tangara labradorides Bay-headed tanager –Tangara gyrola Rufous-throated tanager –Tangara rufigula Golden-eared tanager –Tangara chrysotis Saffron-crowned tanager –Tangara xanthocephala Flame-faced tanager –Tangara parzudakii Blue-whiskered tanager –Tangara johannae Green-and-gold tanager –Tangara schrankii Golden tanager –Tangara arthus Emerald tanager –Tangara florida Silver-throated tanager –Tangara icterocephala Seven-coloured tanager –Tangara fastuosa Green-headed tanager –Tangara seledon Red-necked tanager –Tangara cyanocephala Brassy-breasted tanager –Tangara desmaresti Gilt-edged tanager –Tangara cyanoventris Plain-coloured tanager –Tangara inornata Turquoise tanager –Tangara mexicana White-bellied tanager –Tangara brasiliensis Paradise tanager –Tangara chilensis Opal-crowned tanager –Tangara callophrys Opal-rumped tanager –Tangara velia

Movatterモバイル変換

Description

Distribution

Behavior

Diet

Breeding

Taxonomy

List of genera

Catamblyrhynchinae

Charitospizinae

Orchesticinae

Nemosiinae

Emberizoidinae

Porphyrospizinae

Hemithraupinae

Dacninae

Saltatorinae

Coerebinae

Tachyphoninae

Sporophilinae

Poospizinae

Diglossinae

Thraupinae

Genera formerly placed in Thraupidae

References

Further reading

External links