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Thomas Newton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English cleric, biblical scholar and author
For other people named Thomas Newton, seeThomas Newton (disambiguation).


Thomas Newton
Bishop of Bristol
DioceseDiocese of Bristol
In office21 December 1761 (election confirmed)–1782 (died)
PredecessorPhilip Yonge
SuccessorLewis Bagot
Other post(s)Canon Precentor ofYork Minster (Driffield prebend, 16 June 1759–11 February 1761)
Canon of Westminster (22 March 1757–1761)[1]
Canon of St Paul's (Portpool prebend, 20 November 1761–1782)
Dean of St Paul's (8 October 1768–1782)
Personal details
Born(1704-01-01)1 January 1704
Died14 February 1782(1782-02-14) (aged 78)
City of London
BuriedSt Paul's Cathedral
NationalityBritish (prev.English)
DenominationAnglican
ResidenceThe Old Deanery, London (at death)
ParentsJohn Newton & Isabel née Rhodes
Spouse1. Jane Trebeck (m. 18 August 1747; she died 1754)
2. Elizabeth néeVaughan (m. 5 September 1761; widowed 1782)
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Ordination history of
Thomas Newton
History
Diaconal ordination
Ordained byEdmund Gibson,Bishop of London
Date21 December 1729
Priestly ordination
Ordained byGibson
Date22 February 1730
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byBishops of London, Winchester, Salisbury & Rochester
Date28 December 1761
PlaceLambeth Palace chapel
Source(s):[2][3]

Thomas Newton (1 January 1704 – 14 February 1782) was an English cleric,biblical scholar and author. He served as theBishop of Bristol from 1761 to 1782.

Biography

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Newton was educated atTrinity College, Cambridge and was subsequently elected a fellow of Trinity.[4] He was ordained in theChurch of England and continued scholarly pursuits. His more remembered works include his annotated edition ofParadise Lost, including a biography ofJohn Milton, published in 1749. In 1754 he published a large scholarly analysis of the prophecies of the Bible, titledDissertations on the Prophecies. In his 1761 edition of Milton's poetry, he gave the titleOn His Blindness to Sonnet XIX,When I Consider How My Light is Spent.

Newton was appointed theBishop of Bristol in 1761 and in 1768 became theDean of St Paul's Cathedral in London. He has been considered aChristian universalist.[5][6]

Titlepage of a 1752-1761 edition of Newton's extensively annotated works of John Milton, particularlyParadise Lost andParadise Regained.

One of Newton's famous quotes concerns theJewish people:

The preservation of theJews is really one of the most signal and illustrious acts ofdivine Providence... and what but a supernatural power could have preserved them in such a manner as none other nation upon earth hath been preserved. Nor is the providence ofGod less remarkable in the destruction of their enemies, than in their preservation... We see that the great empires, which in their turn subdued and oppressed the people of God, are all come to ruin... And if such hath been the fatal end of the enemies and oppressors of the Jews, let it serve as a warning to all those, who at any time or upon any occasion are for raising a clamor and persecution against them.[1]

[7]

References

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  1. ^Horn, Joyce M. (1992),Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 7, pp. 83–97
  2. ^"Newton, Thomas".The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. CCEd Ordination ID 73381. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  3. ^"Newton, Thomas".The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. CCEd Ordination ID 73414. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  4. ^"Newton, Thomas (NWTN723T)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  5. ^Richard Bauckham. "Universalism: a historical survey".Themelios 4.2 (September 1978): 47-54.
  6. ^"Plain Guide to Universalism: Who Are Universalists?". Accessed Dec. 5, 2007.
  7. ^"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"Sinclair, W. p. 464: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909.

Sources

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External links

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Church of England titles
Preceded byBishop of Bristol
1761–1782
Succeeded by
Preceded byDean of St Paul's
1768–1782
Succeeded by
For the sole Bishop suffragan of Bristol, seeHenry Holbeach
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