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Thomas Milner Gibson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British politician (1806-1884)

Thomas Milner Gibson
President of the Board of Trade
In office
6 July 1859 – 26 June 1866
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterThe Viscount Palmerston
The Earl Russell
Preceded byThe Earl of Donoughmore
Succeeded bySir Stafford Northcote, Bt
Vice-President of the Board of Trade
In office
8 July 1846 – 8 May 1848
MonarchVictoria
Prime MinisterLord John Russell
Preceded bySir George Clerk, Bt
Succeeded byThe Earl Granville
Personal details
Born3 September 1806 (1806-09-03)
Died25 February 1884 (1884-02-26) (aged 77)
Resting placeSt. Peter's churchyard,Theberton, Suffolk
NationalityBritish
Political partyTory
Whig
Liberal
Spouse
ChildrenThomas Gibson Bowles
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Thomas Milner GibsonPC (3 September 1806 – 25 February 1884) was a British politician.

Background and education

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Thomas Milner Gibson came of aSuffolk family, but was born inPort of Spain,Trinidad, where his father, Thomas Milner Gibson, was serving as an officer in theBritish Army.

He was educated in Trinidad, in a school at Higham Hill also attended byBenjamin Disraeli, atCharterhouse, and atTrinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1830.[1]

Political career

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In 1837, Gibson was elected to parliament asConservative member forIpswich, but resigned two years later and losing thesubsequent by-election, having adoptedLiberal views, and became an ardent supporter of thefree-trade movement. As one ofRichard Cobden's chief allies, he was elected to theHouse of Commons asMember of Parliament forManchester in 1841, and, from 1846 to 1848, he wasVice-President of the Board of Trade inLord John Russell's ministry.

Although defeated in Manchester in 1857, he found another seat forAshton-under-Lyne, and sat in the cabinet underLord Palmerston and then Russell from 1859 to 1866 asPresident of the Board of Trade.[2]

In 1846, he was sworn of thePrivy Council.[3]Gibson was the leading spirit in the movement for the repeal oftaxes on knowledge, and his successful efforts on behalf of journalism and advertising were recognized by a public testimonial in 1862. He retired from political life in 1868, but he and his wife, whose salon was a great Liberal centre, were for many years very influential in society.[2]

Family

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Arethusa Susannah Milner Gibson, oil on canvas,William Boxall,R.A.

Milner Gibson marriedArethusa Susannah Cullum, daughter ofRevd. Sir Thomas Gery Cullum, 7th Baronet ofHardwick House, Suffolk, in 1832.[1] They resided at Theberton House,[a] Suffolk.

Gibson also had a relationship with Susannah Bowles, a servant girl. Their son,Thomas Gibson Bowles, became a noted publisher and was the maternal grandfather of theMitford sisters.

Milner Gibson died on board his yacht, the Resolute, atAlgiers on 25 February 1884, aged 77, and was buried in St. Peter's churchyard atTheberton in Suffolk on 13 March.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^Theberton House should not be confused with Theberton Hall

References

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  1. ^ab"Gibson (post Milner-Gibson), Thomas Milner (GB823TM)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ab One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gibson, Thomas Milner".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 944.
  3. ^The London Gazette, 10 July 1846.
  4. ^Boase, George Clement (1890)."Gibson, Thomas Milner-" .Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 21. pp. 285–286.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toThomas Milner Gibson.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forIpswich
1837–1839
With:Henry Tufnell, 1837–1838
Fitzroy Kelly, 1838–1839
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forManchester
18411857
With:Mark Philips, 1841–1847
John Bright, 1847–1857
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forAshton-under-Lyne
18571868
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byVice-President of the Board of Trade
1846–1848
Succeeded by
Preceded byPresident of the Board of Trade
1859–1866
Succeeded by
International
National
People
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