Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Thomas Ian Griffith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1962)

Thomas Ian Griffith
A man with long grey hair tied in a ponytail, wearing black-rimmed glasses and smiling at the camera.
Griffith during aYouTube interview in December 2021
Born
Thomas Ian Griffith

(1962-03-18)March 18, 1962 (age 63)
Other namesThomas Griffith
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Actor
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • musician
  • martial artist
Years active
  • 1976–present
OrganizationIan Page Productions
Style
Television
Height6 ft 4.5 in (194 cm)[1]
Spouse
Children2

Thomas Ian Griffith (born March 18, 1962)[2][3] is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, musician, and martial artist.[4]His best-known roles includeTerry Silver inJohn G. Avildsen's 1989martial arts filmThe Karate Kid Part III, which he later reprised in thefourth throughsixth and final season of theNetflix television seriesCobra Kai (2021–2025), as well as voicing his character in thevideo gameCobra Kai 2: Dojos Rising (2022);[5] head vampire Jan Valek inJohn Carpenter's 1998neo-Westernaction horror filmVampires; warrior Taligaro inRaffaella De Laurentiis' 1997sword and sorcery pictureKull the Conqueror; recurring characterLarry Sawyer in thefirst season ofThe WB'steen drama seriesOne Tree Hill (2004); and Catlin Ewing inNBC'ssoap operaAnother World from 1984–1987. He also portrayed screen legendRock Hudson inABC's 1990 televisionbiopicRock Hudson, and serial killerDoug Clark inCBS's 2000 television biopicA Vision of Murder: The Story of Donielle.

Griffith wrote, story edited, co-produced, or supervised produced over sixty episodes of NBC'sfantasypolice proceduraldramahorror programGrimm from itssecond throughsixth and final season (2012–2017), and has written,supervised producer, orco-executive produced over thirty episodes of Netflix'sromanticdrama seriesVirgin River during its fifth through seventh seasons (2023–2025).[6][7] He and his wife,Mary Page Keller, formed the independentfilm production company Ian Page Productions in the late 1980s, through which they produced a handful of films, includingNight of the Warrior (1991),Ulterior Motives (1991),Excessive Force (1992), andAvalanche (1999).

During the early 1990s, he was positioned to be one of Hollywood's next big action stars.[8][9] From critics and journalists, he received frequent comparisons to actors likeJean Claude van Damme,Steven Seagal,Chuck Norris,Jeff Speakman,Sylvester Stallone,Arnold Schwarzenegger,Dolph Lundgren, and evenClint Eastwood,Harrison Ford, andMickey Rourke. Writing for theNew York Daily News in 1992, Nancy Stedman offered, "He's being touted as a better-looking version of Arnold Schwarzenegger or Jean-Claude Van Damme. But with a difference: Muscles are a sideline with Griffith; he has spent years acting in theater."[10] At the eighth annual ShowEast film industry conference held inAtlantic City, New Jersey, in October 1992, Griffith received the Star of Tomorrow Award.[11][12][13]

Early life

[edit]

Birth and family background

[edit]

Thomas Ian Griffith was born inHartford, Connecticut on March 18, 1962, the son of Irish-American Hartford natives Mary Ann (née O'Neil; 1934–1990)[14] and Dr. Thomas Joseph Griffith (1927–2017).[15][2][16] His maternal grandfather, John J. O'Neil, was born inKillorglin, County Kerry, Ireland, and emigrated to Hartford in the 1920s.[17] His maternal grandmother, Margaret (née Galvin), was also born inCounty Kerry, Ireland and spent most of her life in Hartford.[18] His paternal grandparents, Michael J. Griffith and Mary Agnes (née Radigan), were both born inCounty Mayo, Ireland, and emigrated (separately) to Hartford in the 1910s.[19][20]

Griffith's mother, who was voted Mrs. Connecticut of 1964,[21] was the founder and director of the notedIrish dancing academy, The Griffith Academy of Dance inWethersfield, Connecticut.[22][14] She was a graduate of theUniversity of Hartford, and received a Master's degree in counseling fromSt. Joseph College.[14] She was also accredited by theAn Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha (The Irish Dancing Commission) as a Teagascóir Coimisiún Le Rinci Gaelacha - an official Irish dance teacher.[14] His paternal grandmother, Mary Agnes, was also a member of The Irish Dancing Commission.[23] His father served in the Navy duringWorld War II and later hosted a weekly Sunday radio show,The Irish Hour (produced by his brother William E. Griffith).[15][24] He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from the University of Hartford and went on to earn three Master of Science degrees and a PhD in Education fromBoston University.[15] He was an assistant professor in business administration at the University of Hartford,[21][25] before moving to Florida to teach atLynn University inBoca Raton andBroward College inDavie.[2][16]

Griffith has an older sisters, Colleen Marie, and a younger sister, Mary Beth,[14][21][26] both of whom continued in their mother's footsteps and teach at The Griffith Academy.[16][27] His family's dancing background and the taking over of the academy by his sister after his mother's passing would later be developed by Griffith into a television program,The Dunnings.[28][29]

Education, extracurricular studies, and early plays (1962–1980)

[edit]

Griffith grew up in Wethersfield, Connecticut.[30] During the 1960s, he was part of the youth Irish dancing group The Griffith Dancers, under the direction of his mother.[31][32] The dancing group traveled around the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Ireland, performing and taking part in competitions.[33][26][25] In addition to learning various forms of dancing (such asIrish step-dancing,Celtic folk-dancing, andhornpipe dancing) from his mother,[25][34] he also learned to sing and play several instruments, including thepiano and theaccordion.[4] He was so proficient on the accordion that he won United States and Connecticut State championships.[4] At certain shows he would dance a jig and play his accordion,[35] and would usually accompany The Griffith Dancers on the instrument.[36][37] Of his dancing, he later said "I never had a formal dance lesson in my life, I picked up tap dancing while playing the piano for allowance money as a child in Hartford, Connecticut."[4] Griffith also juggled and wrote songs.[26][4]

He attended South Catholic High School in Hartford, graduating with the class of 1978, where he was Treasurer his junior year, Vice-President his senior year, and also co-editor of the school's yearbook, theCanticle.[16][38] He won awards in algebra, biology, and chemistry, and was a member of the State Creative Youth.[38] He focused on sports his freshman year, playingfootball andbasketball, but was later drawn into music and theater, as a member of the school's madigral andglee club.[38] His sophomore year, he joined the school's drama club, The South Catholic Players, when it needed a last-minute replacement piano accompanist for a production ofYou're a Good Man, Charlie Brown.[39][38][40][41] As a way to meet girls who acted in the plays, Griffith also wound up acting in the school's productions.[40] His senior year, under the direction of John Kiely, he played the lead, Albert Peterson, in a March 31–April 1, 1978 production of the musical comedyBye Bye Birdie.[38][42] The play also starred Marie Fischetti, Steve Dolin, and Ellen Smith.[42]

Griffith became obsessed withtaekwondo when he was 12, studying at the S.K. Tae Kwon Do Academy in Hartford, and earned a black belt when he was 18.[43][44] He later earned a black belt inAmerican Kenpo while studying the sport in New York under Hyung Yup Chung.[3] After moving to Los Angeles in the late 1980s, he studied withJun Chong.[3] In the 1990s, he picked up boxing underBenny Urquidez.[3] He is also trained inkickboxing,wrestling,fencing, andstage combat.[45][46]

Some sources state that he studied law at theCollege of the Holy Cross inWorcester, Massachusetts, where he was adean's list student before leaving after his junior year to "make it" as an actor in New York.[16][4] Other sources report that he was an English and music major at that same college, but that he graduated before setting out into acting.[47] The college's website lists him as a class of 1982 student.[48] Its 1980 yearbook, thePurple Patcher, lists him as a resident student,[49] while its 1981 edition lists him as a player in thelacrosse team,[50] but he is absent from the 1979 and 1982 editions.[51][52] Griffith later mentioned taking part in the college's plays.[40] In a 2021 interview, Griffith stated that he originally attended College of the Holy Cross, where he majored in English and music, but transferred toNew York University between his sophomore and junior year after he was cast inThe Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.[39]

Career

[edit]

Theater and soap operas (1980–1987)

[edit]

In the summer of 1980, between his sophomore and junior year at College of the Holy Cross,[53] Griffith made hisBroadway debut when he replaced featured player Tom Cashin in the musicalThe Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, under the direction ofPeter Masterson andTommy Tune at the46th Street Theatre.[16][4][54] In a 1984 interview with theLos Angeles Times, the actor confided that Tune (for whom he audition)[40] hired him more for his physique and dancing skills than his acting abilities.[47] He later toldThe Star-Ledger in 1992, "They noticed 'Celtic step dancing' on my resume, and I was asked if I could demonstrate. So I cranked out a little step. They loved it."[55] Griffith performed various roles in the play, including a stage manager, a cameraman, and a football player named Aggie #12 who does a specialty tap-dance.[54][16][4] He remained with the play for about a year.[39] Having a steady role in the play allowed the actor to move fromYonkers into an apartment inManhattan, and he transferred toNew York University, which he attended during the day.[53][39] He also studied theMichael Chekhov acting technique in New York City during this time.[40]

The next year, he landed another role in the Broadway sports musicalThe First, which dramatized events from the life ofJackie Robinson, the first African-American to playMajor League Baseball.[56][4] In that play, which ran from October 19 to December 12, 1981, under the direction ofMartin Charnin at theMartin Beck Theatre, Griffith also played various parts (including Thurman theBrooklyn Eagle photographer, a passenger, aBrooklyn Dodgers rookie, and aPittsburg Pirates player).[4][56] He also appeared inoff-Broadway productions.[3]

He was hired and cast in the 1983–1984 season of theGuthrie Theater inMinneapolis, Minnesota, appearing in the first two plays,The Threepenny Opera (which ran from June 10 to July 17, 1983, directed byLiviu Ciulei) andGuys and Dolls (which ran from July 29 to September 18, 1983, directed by Garland Wright).[57][47][16][4] The theater's production ofThe Threepenny Opera starredTheodore Bikel,[58] whileGuys and Dolls' starredRoy Thinnes,Jerry Stiller,Barbara Sharma, andMike Mazurki (Griffith had a small part as one of thecraps-shooters, which had a couple of singing numbers).[59][60][61] Griffith was scheduled to appear in five other productions at the Guthrie Theater that season,The Entertainer (September 23 to October 23, 1983),The Seagull (October 28 to November 20, 1983),A Christmas Carol (November 24, 1983 to January 1, 1984),The Importance of Being Ernest (January 6 to February 12, 1984), andHedda Gabler (February 17 to March 11, 1984), but he departed for New York.[57][47]

His stage and theater roles were usually credited under his shortened names, Tom Griffith or Thomas Griffith;[42][62] he would not be credited as Thomas Ian Griffith until he was cast inAnother World in late 1983, to avoid confusion with another actor, Tom Griffith (who appeared in horror filmsThe Alien Factor (1978),Fiend (1980),Night of Horror (1981), andNightbeast (1982)).[citation needed]

A New Yorkcasting director caught Griffith's work at the Guthrie Theater and arranged for him two auditions in late 1983; one forABC and another forNBC.[47][26] The one for an ABC soap opera did not pan out, but from the second audition (in which he was paired withMary Page Keller),[10][63] he received two simultaneous offers to join eitherAnother World orSearch for Tomorrow, both NBC daytimesoap operas.[47][26] The actor choseAnother World, was signed to a nine-month contract, and was cast as the Texan "troublemaking-womanizer" Catlin Ewing.[4][47][64] Griffith had initially planned to return to stage work after his nine-month contract expired, with the television experience added to his resumé, and he took acting lessons when he had time off from shooting.[47] He was also noted for performing andchoreographing his ownstunts on the show.[65] He made his television-acting debut in January 1984 and wound up playing Ewing for three years, until January 1987.[66][67][16] After nine months on the show, he started dating his co-star and onscreen new love interest, Mary Page Keller; the couple eventually married in 1991.[26][16]

Appearing onAnother World made him "one ofdaytime television's more familiar and possibly popular faces,"[68] a "matinee idol,"[69] and a "soap superstar."[70] He was featured on the cover ofSoap Opera Digest's October 1984 issue.[71] By 1985, he was a frequently invited guest at internationaltrade shows andexhibitions, where he met fans and signed autographs.[72][73][74][75] During one of these promotional tours to the Southern United States in the fall of 1985,[76] Griffith landed an uncredited bit part as an extra in theMiami Vice episode "Phil the Shill," which was filmed inMiami, Florida in late October and early November 1985.[77] The episode, which guest starredPhil Collins, was directed byJohn Nicolella and was broadcast on NBC in December 1985.[78] As early as July 1986, news circulated that Griffith, although playing a popular character onAnother World, was not going to renew his contract once it ended in January 1987, and the importance of his role was gradually diminished in the writing of the show.[79][80]

In December 1986, Griffith and Keller were invited to perform on the tenth annual televised benefit specialTelethon of Stars, broadcast fromCTV andTQS inMontreal, Quebec, Canada.[81][82] The 22-hour program was a fundraiser for research into children's diseases and featured such stars asTony Bennett,James Brown,Ginette Reno,Daniel Lavoie,Joe Bocan,Ranee Lee, andÉdith Butler.[83] The couple performed two originals songs, but were plagued by issues.[81][84] Reviewing their much-publicized set forThe Montreal Gazette, a critic wrote "As for Thomas Ian Griffin [sic] and Mary Page Keller ofAnother World, they were downright livid and for good reason. On their first song, they couldn't hear themselves singing, and the camera cut away from them before the applause started. They were promised everything would be ironed out by their second tune, but when they started to lip-sync, the tape started halfway through the song. As soon as the song was over, they stormed off in a huff. Or was it a limo?"[84]

Hollywood and Ian Page Productions (1987–1993)

[edit]

After leavingAnother World in 1985, his girlfriend Keller moved from theirUpper West Side, Manhattancooperative apartment (which they shared with an actress and a choreographer)[26][85] toLos Angeles, California (she was a native ofMonterey, California);[86] Griffith remained behind asAnother World was mostly filmed inBrooklyn, but he joined her in early 1987, when his contract expired.[16][87][88] There, they made their home and formed an independent film production company, initially named A Place to Hide Productions but later renamed Ian Page Productions, after the couple's middle names, and he began writing the screenplay forA Place to Hide (later filmed asNight of the Warrior).[89] He also appeared in a production of theGianni Schicchiopera at theUniversity of Southern California.[41][39][90]

In 1988, Griffith had a guest role on NBC'sprime-time televisioncrime drama seriesIn the Heat of the Night; he appeared in thePeter Levin-directed two-part season two premiere episode "Don't Look Back," which aired on December 4, 1988.[91][92][93] Griffith plays the role of Luke Potter, a transient carnival worker suspected of committing a murder withvoodoo connections, one that has the samemodus operandi as an unsolved murder from twenty years prior.[93]

In late 1988, Griffith landed his theatrical film debut when he was cast as the lead villain inThe Karate Kid Part III (released in June 1989).[94] In the film, he portraysTerry Silver, a rival martial arts expert who influencesDaniel LaRusso against his friend and mentor,Mr. Miyagi. Although many reporters assumed that he won the role of Silver because of his knowledge of martial arts, Griffith explained that he landed the part solely because of his acting experience as the character of Silver, as originally written when he auditioned, didn't have much fighting in the film.[3] The plot initially revolved around Silver torturing LaRusso and plotting his demise, but once the film's fight choreographer,Pat Johnson, discovered Griffith's expertise with martial arts, he recommended that the actor approach directorJohn G. Avildsen for new scenes to be written.[3] Avildsen was excited about expanding Silver's parts and reworked the script to make the character an equal nemesis.[3]

Despite being offered similar martial arts roles followingThe Karate Kid Part III, the actor did not want to betypecast.[3] When interviewed byBlack Belt magazine, Griffith explained he wanted to keep his roles balanced, and that although he loved doing action and martial arts films, he was also driven to keep playing straight drama parts, and was interested in going back to plays and doingShakespeare.[3] He also told theNew York Daily News "I'm hoping that in between the big action films there will be something more soulful."[10]

Griffith then landed another guest role onCBS'sprime-time televisioncrime drama seriesWiseguy; he appeared in the two-part season two finale episodes "Le Lacrime d'Amore Part 1: AKA The Four-Letter Word" (directed byFrank E. Johnson) and "Le Lacrime d'Amore Part 2: AKA There's Plenty of Time," (directed byBill Corcoran) which both aired on May 24, 1989. Griffith plays the role of Roger Totland, Amber Twine's (Patti D'Arbanville) attorney who convinces her to sever ties with the protagonist, Vinnie Terranova (Ken Wahl), by seducing and wining and dining her, in an attempt to profit from the sale of her company and real estate.[95]

His agent heard thatABC was casting for its televisionbiopic of late screen actorRock Hudson and sent Griffith over to audition for directorJohn Nicolella.[40] Although Griffith only did acold reading, Nicolella loved his delivery and asked him to repeat the audition for a dozen ABC executives; the following day, Griffith was informed that he had the part.[40] The actor admitted toThe New York Times that before the Hudson biopic, he was not a fan of the screen legend's work and had only seenGiant (1956), but that through research for the role, he learned to appreciate the late actor's work and found it to be a great role for him.[96][95] Griffith was only one inch taller than Hudson and had a similar physique, but required several hours of makeup each day (including darkening his brown hair and wearing brown contacts over his blue eyes) to get into character, especially when depicting Hudson's final years as he was dying fromAIDS.[96][1] ProducerFrank Konigsberg later told newspaper reporters that he felt it was more important to cast an actor who could play Hudson's tortured spirit than an exact lookalike,[1] and that Griffith "has the presence, the height and the build of Rock. He also has that wonderful kind of open, all-American quality, a boyish innocence that makes you really like the guy. That's what Rock had, too."[97] The two-hourRock Hudson film was broadcast on ABC in January 1990.[16][98]

Through Ian Page Productions, Griffith wrote and co-produced the action flicNight of the Warrior, which originated from a screenplay and story he wrote in 1988 titledA Place to Hide.[99][89][100] The film, when initially scheduled to start shooting in late November 1988 (before being delayed when Griffith was cast inThe Karate Kid Part III), was a mystery-drama flic about a poet who works at a strip club.[16][101] It was to be directed byScott Thomas and co-star Griffith and Keller with a cast that boastedArlene Dahl,Bill Erwin,Dana Ashbrook, andChris Lemmon, and be co-produced by Mike Erwin (son of actor Bill Erwin) and Jeff King.[89][101][102] By 1989, the film's cast had changed to starLorenzo Lamas (Dahl's real-life son) replacing Griffith; the former also came in as co-producer through his film production company, Blueline Productions/Erwin, Lamas, Kirishima Productions (co-owned with Mike Erwin and J. Max Kirishima).[103][99] Erwin, Lamas, and Griffith had met through their love of karate.[104] With new producers Lamas and Kirishima on board, the script was drastically changed to include more martial arts and turn it into more of an action film, about which Griffith was unhappy (the film was also retitledNight Warrior).[16] With a $3 million budget,[105] the movie was finally filmed between March–May 1990,[106][107] with directorRafal Zielinski and starring Lamas,Kathleen Kinmont (Lamas' real-life wife, replacing Keller), Dahl, Erwin,Anthony Geary, andDanny Kamekona.[16] It was initially to be distributed in 1990 via Kodiak Films,[107] but was ultimately distributed in theaters viaTrimark Pictures and Little Bear Films in June 1991, and onvideo andlaserdisc via its divisionVidmark Entertainment, in September 1991.[16][89][108]

Griffith and Keller next co-wrote, co-produced, and co-starred in thepolitical action thriller filmUlterior Motives (working titleDeadline[106]) involving aNew York Times reporter, Erica Boswell (Keller), who uncovers a story about a Japanese-American businessman selling U.S. defense secrets to Japan. She hires private detective Jack Blaylock (Griffith) to help with the investigation.[109] Directed byJames Becket, its cast also includedKen Howard,Ellen Crawford,M.C. Gainey,Hayward Nishioka,Tyra Ferrell, andJoe Yamanaka.Ulterior Motives was again produced in cooperation with Erwin and Lamas' film production company, Erwin, Lamas, Kirishima Productions,[110] and was filmed between June–August 1990 for $3 million.[111][112][105][113] It was screened in February and March 1991 at theAmerican Film Market in Santa Monica, California,[114] was then presented out-of-competition at theCannes Film Festival in France through Filmstar in May 1991,[115] then received limited screenings via Pangea Film Group in 1991.[116] A larger release happened two years later in late 1992, when Imperial Entertainment issued it on video and laserdisc.[117][16][89]

With several acting, writing, and producing credits to his name, Griffith was picked up for representation by talent agencyCreative Artists Agency.[16] In 1991, his agent took Griffith's new screenplay forExcessive Force, in which he plays Detective Terry McCain, a Chicago police officer who gets framed for the murder of a mob boss, toNew Line Cinema.[118][13] Within two weeks, New Line Cinema's presidentMichael Lynne had agreed to finance and distribute the film and wanted Griffith to also star in it.[13][119] It was also organized as a co-production withErwin Stoff,Michael Rotenberg, andHoward Klein's3 Arts Productions. Ultimately, the offer evolved into a three-picture writing-producing-starring-directing deal for Ian Page Productions, though Griffith did not use his option to direct the film.[16][118][119] Griffith said he wanted someone else to direct so that he could focus on acting on the set.[13]

Excessive Force was given a $5.5 million budget[13] and John Hess was hired to direct, while Griffith produced, co-choreographed (withBobby Bass), and starred in the film; he can also be seen playing several jazz tunes on the piano.[16][3] The movie was filmed on location inChicago, Illinois between March–May 1992,[120][118] and included such notable stars asJames Earl Jones,Burt Young, andLance Henriksen.[121] For his role, Griffith did research by spending time with real Chicago cops who patrolled rough areas of the city and was present during a raid on acrack house.[13]Excessive Force received limited theatrical releases starting on November 6, 1992 and into 1993,[122] during which Griffith embarked on a promotional tour to plug the film.[13] The wide theatrical opening ofExcessive Force was in February 1993,[123] and by May 1993, the film was in theaters everywhere.[124] Although the film fared poorly at the box office, grossing only $1.1 million in the US, it sold so well when issued on VHS and laserdisc that same year viaNew Line Home Video (with distribution throughImage Entertainment), grossing a profit within months,[124] that New Line Cinema was open to a sequel.[125] That sequel was eventually produced,Excessive Force II: Force on Force, but without any input from Griffith.

Between 1991–1993, Griffith was positioned to be one of Hollywood's next big action stars.[8] From critics and journalists, he received frequent comparisons to actors likeJean Claude van Damme,Steven Seagal,Chuck Norris,Jeff Speakman,Sylvester Stallone,Arnold Schwarzenegger,Dolph Lundgren, and evenClint Eastwood,Harrison Ford, andMickey Rourke.[8][16][69][126][127][128][129][130] Writing for theNew York Daily News, Nancy Stedman offered "He's being touted as a better-looking version of Arnold Schwarzenegger or Jean-Claude Van Damme. But with a difference: Muscles are a sideline with Griffith; he has spent years acting in theater."[10] When interviewed byVariety, New Line Cinema president Michael Lynne described the actor as "New Line's version of Steven Seagal."[119] At the eighth annual ShowEast film industry conference held inAtlantic City, New Jersey in October 1992, Griffith received the Star of Tomorrow Award.[11][12][13]

Starring roles in foreign productions (1993–1997)

[edit]

Griffith was next cast to co-star alongsideChristopher Plummer andNastassja Kinski in the Canadian action filmCrackerjack, which was directed byMichael Mazo and filmed inVancouver, British Columbia between September–November 1993.[131][132] The film deals with Jack Wild (Griffith), a burnt-out cop who is taken to a mountain resort by his brother, sister-in-law, and newborn child to help him recover emotionally from the death of his wife. There, he befriends a tour guide (Kinski), but the entire resort is soon held hostage by a master criminal (Plummer) and his henchmen, who threaten to bury it under an avalanche using explosives.Crackerjack was produced by North American Releasing and was distributed theatrically in the United States byWorldvision Enterprises and had its world premiere at theAmerican Film Market on February 25, 1994.[133] A sequel was produced in 1995,Crackerjack 2, but withJudge Reinhold taking over Griffith's role; a third film was produced in 1999,Crackerjack 3, but with no relation to the first two movies.

He then starred inNu Image's suspense-action productionBlood of the Innocent, which was filmed on location inNieborów,Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, andWarsaw,Poland between August and September 1994,[134] as a co-production with Poland's Mondofin.[135] The film's working title wasAngel of Death and it co-starredJohn Rhys-Davies andRutger Hauer.[135] The movie follows Chicago cop Frank Wusharsky (Griffith) who travels to Poland to find the hoods who killed his brother. Aided by the local police captain (Rhys-Davies), he discovers that his sibling was murdered by theRussian mafia, who are killing local peasants and selling theirorgans on theblack market after a doctor (Hauer) dismembers them.[136] The film premiered onShowtime in December 1994,[137] and was later released on VHS viaRepublic Pictures in 1995, under thealternative titleBeyond Forgiveness.[136]

He was again cast by Nu Image inHollow Point, anaction-comedy film co-produced with Canada'sAstral Programming Enterprises, Phoenician Films, and Filmline International.[138] Though some stock footage of Boston's landscape was used during the opening, and the police cars bared that city's name, the movie was shot entirely inMontreal, Quebec during seven weeks between April and May 1995.[139][140]Hollow Point was directed bySidney J. Furie and co-starredTia Carrere,John Lithgow, andDonald Sutherland.[141][138] Griffith (who shows off his operatic singing during several scenes) stars as Max Parrish, aDEA agent who teams up with anFBI agent (Carrere) and a flamboyant hitman (Sutherland) to take down a criminal syndicate led by a financial adviser (Lithgow).[138] The film premiered onHBO in June 1996.[142]Vidmark Entertainment released the film on VHS in the United States,Sterling Entertainment Group released it on DVD in the United States, whileTVA Films issued it on DVD in Canada.[138]

In 1995, Griffith wrote, directed, and co-produced thechildren'smartial artseducational filmKick Time!, which starred youth martial arts instructor Robert "Karate Bob" Meltzer (who co-produced).[143] The thirty-minutemade-for-video film co-starred Keller (who also co-produced) as Kirby the clown, along with Meltzer's pupils, the Kick Time Kids, showing a basic skills non-aggressive, non-contact program.[143] Originally released on VHS in 1995 through Griffith, Keller, and Meltzer's Kick Time Productions, it was later re-issued on DVD in 2005.[144]

In 1996, Griffith was cast in a co-starring role in Korsala Productions/Raffaella De Laurentiis Productions'sword and sorcery pictureKull the Conqueror, which was shot inSlovakia andCroatia between August and October 1996.[145][146][147] The actor was re-teamed with directorJohn Nicolella (from the Rock Hudson biopic) and Tia Carrere (fromHollow Point).[148] The movie starredKevin Sorbo and featuredGary "Litefoot" Davis,Roy Brocksmith,Harvey Fierstein, andKarina Lombard. The story deals with a barbarian, Kull (Sorbo), who wins the throne of Valusian in a sword fight, much to the dismay of Taligaro (Griffith) and others who each feel they are the rightful inheritors of that position, and who attempt to kill him. The film was released viaUniversal Pictures in August 1997.[149]

Griffith next starred inMotion Picture Corporation of America'sOrion Pictures-distributed action/war filmBehind Enemy Lines.[150] Directed byMark Griffiths, it co-starsChris Mulkey,Mushond Lee,Courtney Gains, andMaury Sterling, and was filmed in thePhilippines.[150] The story deals with ex-United States Marine Corps Mike Weston (Griffith) who is sent back toVietnam to rescue his friend Jones (Mulkey), the latter of whom was left behind on their last mission.[151] After Weston is betrayed and imprisoned, three of his former Marine friends (Lee, Gaines, and Sterling), along with his sister and a Vietnamese compatriot, help to rescue the pair.[151]Behind Enemy Lines was released in some markets in 1996, such as Ecovideo/Prisvideo's VHS in Portugal, but it had its American premiere onHBO in May 1997.[152][153]

In March 1997,NBC announced it had filmed apilot episode for a proposed television drama series namedThe Angel (later renamedThe Guardian), for its fall 1997 schedule.[154][155] The premise of the show, which was written and directed byRob Cohen, had Griffith starring as Ray Angelotti (known as The Guardian Angel), an ex-thief and martial arts expert with a sixth-degree Kenpo Karate black belt, who comes out of prison determined to right wrongs and make up for his past misdeeds.[156] The pilot episode also includedStephanie Niznik,Rebecca Rigg,Brian Thompson, andTippi Hedren.[156] The show was not picked up.

Transition to co-starring roles (1997–1999)

[edit]

Griffith was next cast as a co-star in directorJohn Carpenter'sneo-Westernaction horror filmVampires, playing the role of head vampire Jan Valek. The movie starredJames Woods,Daniel Baldwin, andSheryl Lee, and was shot from June to August 1997 inNew Mexico.[157][158] The plot deals with a modern-dayvampire hunter (Woods) and his partner (Baldwin), hunting for the world's first vampire (Griffith) in the American south, using his latest victim (Lee) to track him down. The film, which was produced through Spooky Tooth Productions and Storm King Production was distributed viaLargo Entertainment, and released throughColumbia Pictures in October 1998.[159][160]

InThe First Vampire, a bonus feature included onVampires' collector's editionBlu-ray, Griffith recalls coming into the production through an audition with Carpenter's wife, producerSandy King, before going to the Philippines to filmBehind Enemy Lines.[161] While filmingBehind Enemy Lines, Griffith received news from his agent that he got the part inVampires.[161] When King and Carpenter first met with Griffith, his hair was still long from his role inKull the Conqueror, but he had since cut his hair short for the war picture; this gave the producers the idea of giving Valek long hair and sent Griffith in forextensions.[161] Carpenter also instructed Griffith not to take part in pre-production rehearsals with the other actors so that his character would be intentionally detached and emotionless.[161] Griffith would show up to film scenes having never met his co-stars, and often found it difficult not to laugh at Woods' comical improvised lines.[161]

The actor next co-starred inThe Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax aspy-mystery forCorymore Productions (in co-production withScripps Howard Productions), owned by actressAngela Lansbury and her producer husbandPeter Shaw.[162][163] The movie was directed by their son, Anthony Pullen Shaw, and was filmed between November and December 1997, on location inIreland,France, andMorocco.[162][164][163] The story follows Emily Pollifax (Landsbury), a sexagenarian widow who applies to become a CIA agent, and through a mix-up is mistaken for a real agent and sent on a foreign mission. The CIA sends their agent Jack Farrell (Griffith) to shadow her and see that nothing happens to her, but he is caught up in the action.[162]The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax aired onCBS in May 1999,[165] and the network hoped it would lead to additionalEmily Pollifax films.[162]

Griffith next starred in the action-disaster filmAvalanche, which he co-produced through Ian Page Productions, in co-operation with producers Richard Pepin and Joseph Merhi's PM Entertainment Group,Greg Mellott, and writer-director Steve Kroschel's Kroschel Films.[166] Griffith also helped with the script.[167] The film was shot atHatcher Pass,Knik Glacier, andAnchorage, Alaska from October to December 1998, and includes footage of realavalanches, which Kroschel had spent four years documenting and filming beforehand.[168][169] Co-starring in the movie are Caroleen Feeney,R. Lee Ermey,John Ashton, andC. Thomas Howell. The film's plot deals with a helicopter pilot, Neal Meekin (Griffith), who helps anEPA employee (Feeney) try to prevent an oil company's new pipeline from causing a major avalanche.[170] The film premiered at theCannes Film Festival in May 1999, out of competition,[170][167] and had its North American television premiere onUPN in January 2001.[165][171][172] It received numerous home media releases, notably a VHS in the United Kingdom byEntertainment In Video in 1999,[173] and a VHS and DVD byFirst Look Home Entertainment in April 2002, under the alternative titleEscape from Alaska.[165][174][175] It was later re-issued on DVD byEcho Bridge Home Entertainment in 2017, also under its alternative title.

He then appeared in thedystopian-science fiction filmFor the Cause (also known asFinal Encounter), filmed in April 1999 inBulgaria.[176][177] Although second-billed as co-star, Griffith only appears in less than a third of the movie before being killed, and as such is more of a supporting character.Justin Whalin and Jodi Bianca Wise, who are third and fourth billed (behindDean Cain and Griffith) have more screen time. The plot deals with a future civilization that has been in a hundred-year war with another colony, but its general, Murran (Cain), wishes to bring peace between them. He assembles a team, including Evans (Griffith), Sutherland (Whalin), Abel (Wise), Stoner (Trae Thomas), and Layton (Michelle Krusiec), to lead him across to the other side where, unbeknownst to his crew, he plans to set off a bomb.[178] The film was written and directed byDavid Douglas (and co-directed by his brother Tim), through their Grand Designs Entertainment production company. After a failed distribution deals withMiramax,[179] the picture was finally released viaDimension Films /Nu Image, initially in foreign markets in early 2000, before premiering in the United States in February 2001.[165]

He was next cast in two video productions by country singerReba McEntire, both produced through her company,Starstruck Entertainment.[180][181] The first was a Christmas-timewestern drama set in Oregon in 1903, starring McEntire as Rose Cameron, a widow whose farm is about to be foreclosed by dishonest bank president Harlan Gotch (Ronny Cox), only to be reluctantly rescued by Harry Withers (Griffith), a lone rider in town.[182] Originally titledChristmas in Calico, after the book on which it is based,[183][184] it was retitled toSecret of Giving, a song the singer recorded for the film and which is included on her albumSecret of Giving: A Christmas Collection, which serves as its semi-soundtrack.[185][186] The picture was directed bySam Pillsbury and was filmed inMaple Ridge,Vancouver, andKamloops, British Columbia, Canada from June to July 1999.[187][183][184] It had a special premiere at theTennessee Performing Arts Center in Nashville, Tennessee in early November 1999,[188] and had its official television premiere onCBS onThanksgiving day in November 1999.[189]

The actor also co-starred in McEntire's music video for her song "What Do You Say," the lead single from her albumSo Good Together, released in November 1999 though the record labelMCA Nashville.[190] The video was co-produced and directed byRobert Deaton and his firmDeaton-Flanigen Productions, and depicts a mother dying of cancer and how it affects her husband (Griffith) and their two adolescent children.[185] The music video was filmed after the movie but aired on television first, when the song was released as a single in September 1999. The music video, as well as a making-of-the-video feature showing the sets and actors at work, were included as bonus features on theenhanced section of theSo Good Together CD.[191] The music video was later included in McEntire's DVD collectionVideo Gold I, released in November 2006. At the43rd Annual Grammy Awards in February 2001, the video was nominated for theGrammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video.[192]

Griffith was next cast to co-star as serial killer Doug Brister, a character based on real-life serial killer "Sunset Strip Slayer"Doug Clark, in thethrillerA Vision of Murder: The Story of Donielle.[193] The film starsMelissa Gilbert as Donielle Patton (the real-life woman who helped capture Clark), a woman with psychic capabilities who has visions of murdered victim's killers and helps the police apprehend a local serial killer.[194] The movie was co-produced through director-producerDonald Wrye's SpyGaze Pictures company, who had bought the rights to the story directly from Patton.[195][193] The film also co-starsMaria Conchita Alonso,Kim Hawthorne, andRip Torn, and was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia during November and December 1999,[196][197] before premiering on CBS in February 2000.[198]

Final starring roles (2000)

[edit]

In February 2000, Griffith signed with the Metropolitan Talent Agency, where he was represented by Chris Barrett and Karen Forman.[199] He was also managed by Himber Entertainment.[199] That same month, it was announced that he would star in Hilltop Entertainment's thriller filmHeart of Gold for producer Harel Goldstein and director Yakov Bentsvi.[200]Variety described the plot as "Based on a true story, life on the streets becomes a nightmare when a bodyguard to L.A.'s top call girls falls in love with one of his charges."[200] The film was never made.

The actor was next scooped up by a group of Canadian-British-Italian co-producers to star in two modernadventure films shot back-to-back in 2000:High Adventure andThe Sea Wolf. Both films were co-executive produced by British-CanadianHarry Alan Towers' Towers of London (with his wifeMaria Rohm), Canadian Gary Howsam's Greenlight Film and Television Entertainment (GFT Entertainment), and ItalianFulvio Lucisano's Italian International Film. They were also both directed byMark Roper, produced by Canadian Lewin Webb (who worked for Howsam at GFT Entertainment), and written byPeter Welbeck (Towers' pen name) and Peter Jobin.[201]

High Adventure was filmed first during the summer of 2000 in Bulgaria, as a co-production with Evgeni Mihailov'sBoyana Film Company.[202][201] The plot deals with Chris Quatermain (Griffith), grandson of famed explorer and adventurerAllan Quatermain, who teams up with a German archaeologist, Hope Gruner (Anja Kling), and an Englishman, Johnny Ford (Harry Peacock), to findAlexander the Great's lost treasure.[203][204]High Adventure was picked up for limited distribution in North America by Canadian company Prophecy Entertainment,[203][202] and in the United Kingdom by British financing company Future Film Group.[204] It had a two-day premiere screening in February 2001 at theAMC Theater in Santa Monica, California.[205] However, the film was released on DVD only in Europe; for its German release by E-M-S in October 2001 it was retitledQuatermain - Der Schatz der Könige (Quatermain - The Treasure of Kings), while in France it was retitledLes aventuriers du trésor perdu (Adventurers of the Lost Treasure).[206]

The Sea Wolf was next filmed in the fall of 2000 in Cuba, as a co-production withCamilo Vives'Productora Cinematografica Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC).[202] Griffith was not the producers' original choice for the role, who had initially castMark Dacascos, when the film was to be co-produced by another financier,Amco Entertainment Group.[207] The plot deals with boat Capitan Jeffery Thorpe (Griffith), an ex-United States Navy and self-proclaimed pirate, who comes across a map ofMontezuma's treasure shown to him by a mysterious Columbian woman, Helena (Gerit Kling, who also plays her twin sister Marlena), and the two must find it before The Colonel (Barry Flatman) claims it for his own.[203]The Sea Wolf was also picked up for limited distribution in North America by Canadian company Prophecy Entertainment,[203][202] and in the United Kingdom by British financing company Future Film Group in 2001.[204][208] It was later distributed by Canadian company Cinemavault Releasing, which arranged for a television premiere in January 2003,[208] and a VHS and DVD release under the alternative titleSeaWolf: The Pirate's Curse viaThe Asylum in July 2003.[209][210] It was later re-issued on DVD byEcho Bridge Home Entertainment in 2004, also under its alternative title.

Continued co-starring roles and return to theater (2000–2002)

[edit]

Griffith had a co-starring role inLaura Ingalls Wilder'sbiopic sequelBeyond the Prairie II: The True Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder Continues, which was produced by Dori Weiss' D.W. Productions and financed byCBS. In the movie, Griffith plays the role of a drifter, Cornelius Loudermilk, who is offered work on Wilder's (portrayed byMeredith Monroe) farm when her husband,Almanzo Wilder (portrayed byWalton Goggins) gets sick.[211][212][213] Theteleplay, written and produced byStephen Harrigan, was directed by Marcus Cole and filmed aroundAustin, Texas (includingSpicewood, Texas) in March–April 2001.[214][215]Beyond the Prairie II: The True Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder Continues was scheduled to air in November 2001,[216] but it was postponed due to the Emmys' broadcast on CBS;[217] it finally aired four months later in March 2002.[218]

WithGreg Mellott, he co-wrote thepsychological thrillerBlack Point, in which he also co-starred; the film starredDavid Caruso andSusan Haskell, and also co-starredMiguel Sandoval andGordon Tootoosis.[165] Filmed from April to May 2001 inVictoria,Deep Cove,Fernwood, andBrentwood Bay, British Columbia (standing in forWashington),[219][220][221] the plot deals with John Hawkins (Caruso), a divorced father whose life has been derailed when his daughter went missing years prior. He befriends and falls in love with Natalie Travis (Haskell), a woman who has moved into the little coastal town in which he lives, but soon learns that her partner is Gus Travis (Griffith), a criminal who is physically abusive to her. Through a series of double-cross and deception, Natalie uses Hawkins to get rid of Travis and get away with the money he is laundering for mobster Malcolm (Sandoval).[222]

Black Point was directed by David Mackay, produced by Canadian producer Raymond Massey (grandson of actorRaymond Massey)[223] through Massey Productions and Black Point Films,[219][224] and had financing and distribution via Promark Entertainment Group/Das Werk AG Company andHBO.[225][226] Although announced as a television film,[226] it was screened at several festivals and events starting in October 2001.[227] At the fifth annual Marco Island Film Festival in October 2002, the film won the Best Feature Thriller award.[228][229] It was eventually released on VHS and DVD in 2002, in Canada via Videal/Universal Studios/Remstar, and in the United States via CityHeat Productions/Artisan Entertainment.

Griffith was then hired by producerEdgar Lansbury to co-star in Cohort Productions' drama filmItalian Lessons, which was planned to be shot during the summer of 2001.[230][165] The film was described by the production company as "a witty drama of a Brooklyn youth confronting his origins and growing up."[230] The financing and distribution were to come from Moonstone andOverseas Film Group, but it fell through and the film was never made.[165]

The actor returned to stage work in late July 2001, when he began rehearsals forReprise! Theatre Company's production of1776, a Hollywood revival of the musical about theDeclaration of Independence, staged for its Reprise! Broadway's Best series.[231][232] The play was directed byGordon Hunt and starredOrson Bean asBenjamin Franklin,Roger Rees asJohn Adams, Griffith asThomas Jefferson,Marcia Mitzman Gaven asAbigail Adams, andBeth Malone asMartha Jefferson.[233][234] It ran for a planned week and a half, from September 4–16, 2001 atUCLA'sFreud Playhouse.[235][236]

Reuniting with directorRob Cohen (who had written and directed the pilot forThe Guardian in 1997), Griffith was given a featured part in thespy-action flickxXx, in which he portraysNSA Agent Jim McGrath, who gets shot during the opening scene while running through aRammstein concert; his dead body is then passed around viacrowd surfing.[237] Griffith's scenes were filmed between December 2001 and March 2002, inPrague,Czech Republic, where most of the movie is set.[238] The film, which starsVin Diesel and co-starsSamuel L. Jackson,Asia Argento, andMarton Csokas, was produced forRevolution Studios and released byColumbia Pictures andSony Pictures in August 2002.[238] Footage fromxXx is used extensively throughout Rammstein's music video for "Feuer frei!", which was also directed by Cohen, including Griffith's dead body crowd surfing which can be seen toward the end. The song was released as a single in October 2002, and the music video was included as a bonus feature on anenhanced section of the "Feuer frei!" CD single.[239] The music video was also later included on Rammstein's DVDLichtspielhaus, which was released viaMotor Music,Republic Records, andUniversal Music in December 2003, and the Blu-ray edition ofxXx.[240]

Griffith next co-starred in thecyberpunkscience fiction action filmTimecop 2: The Berlin Decision (a sequel to Jean-Claude van Damme's 1994 filmTimecop), which was shot at theUniversal Studios Lot inUniversal City, California between March and April 2002.[241][242][243] In the sequel, van Damme's role is replaced by Time Enforcement Commission agent Ryan Chang, portrayed byJason Scott Lee.[244] Griffith plays Brandon Miller, another Time Enforcement Commission agent with altruistic ideals, who travels back in time to assassinateAdolf Hitler. Chang and Miller get into physical fights in different periods of time as the former realizes the latter is out to erase hislineage, thereby making him non-existent. Griffith's wife, Keller, plays the role of Doc andJohn Beck also co-stars as director O'Rourke.[245] The film was produced byMike Elliott andGary Scott Thompson (the latter of whom also wrote the screenplay), and directed bySteve Boyum, as a direct-to-video release byUniversal Studios' Universal Home Entertainment Productions,[242][244] and was released on VHS and DVD in September 2003.[246]

Periodic supporting roles in television and theater (2002–2007)

[edit]

After filming wrapped forTimecop 2: The Berlin Decision in April 2002, Griffith took a year-and-a-half hiatus from acting. From then on, he only sporadically appeared in television and theater productions. In late 2003, he landed a semi-recurring role in thefirst season ofThe WB'steen drama seriesOne Tree Hill, portrayingPeyton Sawyer's (played byHilarie Burton) adoptive father,Larry Sawyer.[247][248] In the series, Sawyer was often away due to working on a boat, so his character only appeared in a sparse five episodes during the first season: "The Living Years" (which aired in January 2004), "Crash Course in Polite Conversations" (February 2004), "Spirit in the Night" (April 2004), "To Wish Impossible Things" (April 2004), and "The Leaving Song" (May 2004). The character was omitted from the seriessecond season because the writers felt that Griffith and Burton's on-screen chemistry and energy came off as "too flirty".[247][248] When the character was re-introduced in thethird season, Griffith was replaced byKevin Kilner.[247][248]

In January 2004, he again returned to stage work to appear in a one-night-only revival of the musicalI'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the Road at theFreud Playhouse in Los Angeles (the play went on January 26, the night before his first episode ofOne Tree Hill aired).[249][250] Directed by Kay Cole forReprise! Theatre Company's Marvelous Musical Monday series, the play starredSharon Lawrence as Heather, a middle-aged woman who wants to make a comeback musical show of her own material but is discouraged by her manager, Joe Epstein (Griffith).[250]

In October 2004,Tobinworld published thecookbookRecipes from the Stars Cookbook, which included one recipe each from Griffith and Keller, along with fun anecdotes, facts, and pictures from each of the nearly one hundred contributors.[251][252][253] The book was in development since 1996,[254] and was put together as a fund raiser to benefit Tobinworld, a non-profit special education school for autistic and other special needs children and adults inGlendale, California.[255][253][254]

After another year-and-a-half off, he appeared in a guest supporting role onTNT'sprime-timepolice procedural television seriesThe Closer, in the first season episode "The Butler Did It." The episode was directed byTawnia McKiernan and aired on August 15, 2005.[256][257] Griffith played the role ofDeputy District Attorney Thomas Yates who joins an investigation into the apparent suicide of an affluent family's butler, on trial for murder, when the police department and district attorney's office are not convinced of his guilt.[256][257]

Around the same time, he had a featured role in another one-night-only revival of the stage musicalCamelot, based on the legend ofKing Arthur and theKnights of the Round Table.[258][259][260] Coincidentally, like the year before, the play went on the night before his episode ofThe Closer aired, on August 14, 2005, at theHollywood Bowl.[258] Directed byGordon Hunt, Griffith was cast asDinadan, with the lead of King Arthur played byJeremy Irons.[260][261] The rest of the cast also includedMelissa Errico,Paxton Whitehead,James Barbour,Orson Bean,Malcolm Gets,Anthony Meindl, andKevin Earley.[261][260]

Another year and a half went by before he guest co-starred in aseason four episode ofCBS's prime-timepolice proceduralcrime drama television seriesCold Case.[262][263] The episode, "The Red and the Blue", which aired on December 10, 2006, reunited Griffith withTimecop 2: The Berlin Decision directorSteve Boyum.[264] The story follows an investigation into a cold case murder of a Tennessee musician when his three-piece country band, The Sugar Boys, played in Philadelphia six years earlier. Griffith portrays Mitch, a sleazy booking agent and club owner in Philadelphia, one of the many suspected of the crime after he is accused by his wife of murdering the musician.[263]

In mid-2007, Griffith andJudd Nelson were cast as co-stars supportingAmy Carlson in the suspense thriller filmBlack Friday (later retitledThe Kidnapping).[265] The plot deals with two dirty cops, Cash (Griffith) and Glen (Nelson), who kidnap the daughter of bank security expert Rachel McKenzie (Carlson) and demand as ransom that she crack her bank's high-tech security system in order to retrieve some incriminating evidence hidden in a dead cop's safety deposit box.[266][267] The movie was directed byArthur Allan Seidelman and produced through Alpine Medien Productions (operated by producersRobert Halmi, Kevin Bocarde, Brian J. Gordon, Nick Lombardo, and Michael Moran), in association withLarry Levinson'sLarry Levinson Productions.The Kidnapping was distributed viaRHI Entertainment and had its American premiere on theLifetime Movie Network television channel in February 2008.[268][269][270] It was later released on DVD under its original title,Black Friday, byParamount Home Video Entertainment.

His final acting role was as a supporting character, playing the Russian Alexander Molokov in the one-night-only revival of the stage musicalChess, which went on at theJohn Anson Ford Amphitheatre in Los Angeles on September 17, 2007.[271][272] The play, which tells the story of two chess players during theCold War, was produced and directed by Brian Michael Purcell as a benefit forBroadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS.[271][273]Chess starred Kevin Early, Tom Schmid,Matthew Morrison,Susan Egan, andCindy Robinson.[271] Another project Griffith worked on in 2007, was a film titledPre-K, which he wrote, produced, and directed, and which featuresKevin Early.[274][275]

Focus on writing and producing (2007–2020)

[edit]

After appearing inChess in September 2007, Griffith retired from acting to focus on writing.[39] In addition to his credited screenplays, he had also done a number of uncredited re-writes over the years and wanted to settle down as a writer and spend more time with his sons.[39] In 2007, he began working on afilm vehicle for comedianGeorge Lopez,Brownie Master.[271] The plot involves the comedian as a workaholic and widowed single father, who takes his teenage daughter toBrownie camp and gets involved with the outdoors. The movie was produced through Lopez's Encanto Enterprises, directed byWilliam Dear, and filmed at the YMCA Camp Howdy inPort Moody, British Columbia, Canada in September 2008.[276] Briefly retitled toOperation Troop Master, then toMr. Troop Mom, the film premiered onNickelodeon on June 19, 2009,[277][278] and was released and distributed viaWarner Home Video onDVD andBlu-ray on June 23, 2009.[279][280][281]

In the mid 2000s, Griffith went to seeJohn Carpenter and his wife, producerSandy King, at their Storm King Productions office to pitch an idea for a new project.[282][283][284] He proposed a story about adefrocked priest who has thegift of discernment - someone with the ability to see pure innocence and true evil, take the latter into themselves, and dissolve it - but with the added catch that while the evil is inside him, he becomes that demon/evil before it is dissolved.[282][285][286] Carpenter and King were impressed with the premise, as it was not something they had seen used in film before, and King felt it gave a new twist to theDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde character and story.[285][283][282] The three of them continued developing the plot together, with Griffith and King taking on the job of writing a pilot episode to pitch to networks as a new television series titledAsylum.[287][283][282] King also suggested splitting up the priest's role into two characters for dramatic effect: one as the former priest with the gift of discernment, and another as aLos Angeles Police Department Detective to help with the investigation and who internalizes the demon before it is dissolved.[285][283][282] After coming up with the several story arcs, characters, and settings, taking much inspiration from theBook of Revelation and theBible, the trio proposed theAsylum pilot to television network executives but were turned down because it was deemed too dark.[283][282] The project was shelved for several years.[282][288]

In April 2011, Carpenter, King, and Griffith decided to tempt the networks again with theirsupernatural horror seriesAsylum, since they felt that other shows being produced at the time had broken new grounds.[282] They formed a new partnership, Storm Tiger Enterprises, an imprint of Storm King Productions.[289][290] To help convey their vision with the network executives, King and Griffith had elaboratestoryboards created which illustrated scenes that looked similar to a comic book.[291][288][292][293] Although several major studios showed initial interest in the series, King later stated she felt they were more interested in using Carpenter's name for publicity and had no intention of respecting the artistic integrity and vision of the project.[282][293][294][287] During a development meeting with a major television network which had agreed to co-produce the series, an assistant executive insisted that the show be filmed in a sleepy little town in theCarolinas, instead of the planned Los Angeles, so that it would cost less money by usingnon-union film workers.[282][288][292] King was adamant about filming on location in Los Angeles because of the city'sSanta Ana winds, which make the city's skies look as if it is on fire, and because of the tongue-in-cheek reference toLucifer being loose in "the city of angels."[282][288][293] When the same assistant pushed that thecinematography of the show did not need to match that of the storyboards and art pieces provided because they were not making acomic book, King became disenchanted with the television prospect, and ended the meeting.[293][292]

Griffith and King spent the next two years developing theAsylum project into a comic book, initially hoping to produce it in cooperation with an established publisher, but King ultimately formed the Storm King Comics division to keep full control over its artistic vision.[294][291][288] Although Griffith, King, and Carpenter all pitched in with creating the three-arc story-line and the outline of each issue, comic book writerBruce Jones does most of the bulk writing.[291][287] They also hired such illustrators asLeonardo Manco,Tom Mandrake,Trent Olsen, and Mariana Sanzone.[295][285]Asylum's first issue was released on May 29, 2013,[296] distributed byDiamond Comic Distributors in North America and the UK.[297][294] On October 29, 2014, Volume 1 of theAsylum series was released inhardback, which contains the first six issues of the series (the entire first arc), with an additional prequel not found elsewhere.[298][299][300] On May 25, 2016, the fourteenth issue was released, bringing the second arc of the series to a close;[297] Volume 2 was released in hardback on October 11, 2016, which contains the entire second arc of the series (issues seven to fourteen).[301][295]Asylum's third arc has been planned and written for some time but is delayed because a new illustrator needs to be secured.[294][28][285]

In 2012, Keller was invited by one of theshowrunners to appear in thesecond season episode "The Other Side" ofNBC'sfantasypolice proceduraldramahorror television seriesGrimm.[39] This led Griffith and Keller to write the episode "Natural Born Wesen" for the program, which was filmed later that same season, and aired on March 15, 2013. Griffith went on to write a total of fourteen episodes by the series' end. This included theseason 3 episodes "Cold Blooded" (aired December 13, 2013), "Eyes of the Beholder" (January 14, 2014), and "My Fair Wesen" (May 2, 2014); theseason 4 episodes "The Last Fight" (November 7, 2014), "Wesenrein" (January 16, 2015), "Bad Luck" (March 20, 2015), and "Cry Havoc" (May 15, 2015); theseason 5 episodes "Clear and Wesen Danger" (November 6, 2015), "Eve of Destruction" (January 29, 2016), "Key Move" (March 4, 2016), and the second portion of the two-part episode "The Beginning of the End" (May 20, 2016); and theseason 6 episodes "Oh Captain, My Captain" (January 20, 2017) and "Blood Magic" (March 10, 2017).

ForGrimm's fourth season, Griffith worked asstory editor on all twenty-two episodes (along with fellow story editorMichael Golamco), in addition to the four episodes he authored; Keller was also offered the job but turned it down for a recurring role inChasing Life.[39] For the program's fifth season, he becameco-producer and worked on all twenty-two episodes (while Golamco was promoted to executive story editor). For the seriessixth and final season, he was promoted tosupervising producer and worked on all thirteen episodes. Griffith worked on a total of 61Grimm episodes during his five years on the show.

AfterGrimm wrapped up in 2017, he and Keller co-created the drama television seriesThe Dunnings, which romanticizes Griffith's family and his mother's dance school, The Griffith Academy of Dance.[28] The press release described the show as "The Dunnings revolves around a prominent Connecticut family. When the matriarch passes away, her youngest daughter returns home to take over the dance school that her mother ran for 40 years and, in doing so, embarks on a journey to redefine the American dream."[29][302] In October 2017, Griffith and Keller teamed up withGrimm's executive producersSean Hayes and Todd Milliner and their company,Hazy Mills Productions, to bring the hour-long show into development.[28][302] The producer made a deal withUniversal Television and NBC, butThe Dunnings was never made.[28][302]

In 2018, the couple collaborated to write the sixth episode ofDolly Parton'scomedy dramaanthology seriesDolly Parton's Heartstrings forNetflix.[303] Co-produced by Parton'sDixie Pixie Productions and Sam Haskell'sMagnolia Hill Productions, along with producerPatrick Sean Smith, the series presents Parton's songs into televised stories.[304] Griffith and Keller penned the episode "Sugar Hill," which recounts the long relationship of an elder couple together since childhood, starringTimothy Busfield,Patricia Wettig,Virginia Gardner, andTom Brittney.[305] It was directed byLev L. Spiro, and was filmed inGeorgia between September 2018 and January 2019; it was released (simultaneously with the entire series) on November 22, 2019.[306]

AfterThe Dunnings fell through, Griffith and Keller co-created another television series, the political thriller dramaThe Translator's Daughter.[307] The press release described the show as "A thriller about an American college student who, while interning for the CIA, finds herself torn among the loyalty to her country, the female crime boss protecting her and the young New York detective with whom she's fallen in love."[307] In October 2019, the couple teamed up again with Hayes and Milliner's Hazy Mills Productions to co-produce the show, in a deal with Universal Television and NBC, butThe Translator's Daughter was never made.[307][308]

In 2019, Griffith and Keller reunited with Dolly Parton's Dixie Pixie Productions and Sam Haskell's Magnolia Hill Productions to help as consulting producers on theChristmasmusical filmDolly Parton's Christmas on the Square.[309][310] Directed and choreographed byDebbie Allen, it was filmed in Georgia[311] and stars Parton,Christine Baranski,Jenifer Lewis,Treat Williams,Jeanine Mason, andJosh Segarra.[312] The plot follows the wealthy Regina Fuller (Baranski), returning to her hometown to evict the residents and sell the land to a mall developer, but ultimately has a change of heart.[312][313] The movie premiered onNetflix on November 22, 2020.[314] At the73rd Primetime Emmy Awards,Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square won the award for Outstanding Television Movie.[315]

Return to acting and continued writing and producing (2021–present)

[edit]

On December 21, 2020, Griffith took part of theReunited Apartvideocast that included most cast members ofThe Karate Kid series.[316][317] In 2021, Griffith came out of his retirement from acting to reprise the role ofTerry Silver in the fourth, fifth, and sixth seasons ofCobra Kai.[318][319] He also voiced his character in the 2022 video gameCobra Kai 2: Dojos Rising.

Griffith and Keller reunited withDolly Parton's Heatrstrings producerPatrick Sean Smith in 2022, who had been named newshowrunner for the upcoming fifth season of Netflix'sromanticdrama seriesVirgin River.[320] Griffith and Keller were brought in assupervising producers (working on all twelve episodes of the season), and also co-wrote the episode "Heroes Rise," which was directed byMartin Wood.[321][322] The series is filmed in and around Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; filming for the fifth season began on July 18 and concluded on November 21, 2022,[323][324] but was only released a year later on September 7, 2023. In April 2023, Griffith and Keller were promoted toco-executive producers for the show's sixth season,[325] which was filmed between February 22 and May 31, 2024.[326] Season six was released on December 19, 2024, and includes another episode penned by the couple, "Love Story," directed by Felipe Rodriguez.[322] Griffith and Keller have been announced as writing and co-executive producing the ten episodes for season seven, which will be released in 2025.[327][6][7]

Personal life

[edit]

Girffith started dating hisAnother World co-starMary Page Keller in late 1984, and the couple eventually married on November 16, 1991.[2][328] The pair have two sons together.[329]

Filmography

[edit]
It has been suggested that this section besplit out into another article titledThomas Ian Griffith on stage, screen and television. (Discuss)(February 2025)

Film

[edit]
YearFilmRoleNotes
1989The Karate Kid Part IIITerry Silver
1991Night of the Warriorwriter and producer
1991Ulterior MotivesJack Blaylockalso writer and producer
1992Excessive ForceTerry McCainalso writer and producer
1994CrackerjackJack Wild
1994Blood of the InnocentFrank Wusharsky
1995Kick Time!writer, producer, and director
1996Hollow PointMax Parrish
1996Behind Enemy LinesMike Weston
1997Kull the ConquerorTaligaro
1998VampiresJan Valek
1999AvalancheNeal Meekinalso writer and producer
2000For the CauseEvans
2001High AdventureChris Quatermain
2001The Sea WolfJeffery Thorpe
2001Black PointGus Travisalso writer
2002xXxJim McGrath
2003Timecop 2: The Berlin DecisionBrandon Miller
2007Pre-Kwriter, producer, and director
2020Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Squareconsulting producer

Television

[edit]
YearShowCharacterNotes
1984–1987Another WorldCatlin Ewing52 episodes
1985Miami ViceExtra (guy in pool, next to guy on raft in clothes)1 episode – "Phil the Shill"
1986Telethon of StarsBenefit television special
1988In the Heat of the NightLuke Potter2 episodes – "Don't Look Back" (two-part)
1989WiseguyRoger Totland2 episodes – "Le Lacrime d'Amore Part 1: AKA The Four-Letter Word" and "Le Lacrime d'Amore Part 2: AKA There's Plenty of Time,"
1990Rock HudsonRock HudsonTV movie
1997The GuardianRay AngelottiTV pilot
1999The Unexpected Mrs. PollifaxJack FarrellTV movie
1999"What Do You Say"FatherMusic video byReba McEntire
1999Secret of GivingHarry WithersTV movie
2000A Vision of Murder: The Story of DonielleDoug BristerTV movie
2002Beyond the Prairie II: The True Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder ContinuesCornelius LoudermilkTV movie
2002"Feuer frei!"Jim McGrathMusic video byRammstein, using footage fromxXx
2004One Tree HillLarry Sawyer5 episodes
2005The CloserThomas Yates1 episode – "The Butler Did It"
2006Cold CaseMitch1 episode – "The Red and the Blue"
2007The KidnappingCashTV movie
2009Mr. Troop MomTV movie – Writer
2013–2017GrimmWriter (14 episodes), story editor (season 4; 22 episodes), co-producer (season 5; 22 episodes), supervising producer (season 6; 13 episodes)
2019Dolly Parton's HeartstringsWriter (1 episode) – "Sugar Hill"
2020Reunited ApartSelf1 episode – "The Karate Kid/Cobra Kai"
2021–2025Cobra KaiTerry Silver27 episodes (seasons 4–6)
2023–2025Virgin RiverWriter (2 episode), supervising producer (season 5; 12 episodes), co-executive producer (seasons 6–7; 20 episodes)[6][7]

Video game

[edit]
YearGameRoleNotes
2022Cobra Kai 2: Dojos RisingTerry Silver(voice)

Stage

[edit]
Year(s)TitleRoleTheaterNotesRef.
1976You're a Good Man, Charlie Brownnon-performing: piano accompanistSouth Catholic High School Auditorium[39]
1977The Legend of the Blarney StoneUnknownWest Haven Knights of Columbus HallDecember 3[27]
1978Bye Bye BirdieAlbert PetersonSouth Catholic High School AuditoriumMarch 31–April 1[38][42]
1980–1981The Best Little Whorehouse in Texasvarious: stage manager, cameraman, football player Aggie #1246th Street Theatre[16][4][54]
1981The Firstvarious: Thurman theBrooklyn Eagle photographer, passenger,Brooklyn Dodgers rookie,Pittsburg Pirates playerMartin Beck TheatreOctober 19–December 12[4][56]
1983The Threepenny OperaUnknownGuthrie TheaterJune 10–July 17[57][47][16][4]
1983Guys and Dollsunnamed craps-shooterGuthrie TheaterJuly 29–September 18[61][57][47][16][4]
1987Gianni SchicchiUnknownUSC Opera[41][90]
20011776Thomas JeffersonFreud PlayhouseSeptember 4–16[235][233]
2004I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the RoadJoe EpsteinFreud PlayhouseJanuary 26[250]
2005CamelotDinadanHollywood BowlAugust 14[258][259]
2007ChessAlexander MolokovJohn Anson Ford AmphitheatreSeptember 17[271][330]

Publication

[edit]
DateTitleRolePublisherRef.
October 2004Recipes from the Stars CookbookRecipe contributorTobinworld[253]
May 29, 2013Asylum – Issue 1Co-creator, story contributorStorm King Comics[296]
August 7, 2013Asylum – Issue 2[331]
October 9, 2013Asylum – Issue 3[332]
February 12, 2014Asylum – Issue 4[333]
April 9, 2014Asylum – Issue 5[334]
June 4, 2014Asylum – Issue 6[335]
August 6, 2014Asylum – Issue 7[336]
October 15, 2014Asylum – Issue 8[337]
October 29, 2014Asylum – Volume 1 (Issues 1–6)[298]
January 7, 2015Asylum – Issue 9[338]
April 8, 2015Asylum – Issue 10[339]
July 22, 2015Asylum – Issue 11[340]
January 13, 2016Asylum – Issue 12[341]
February 24, 2016Asylum – Issue 13[342]
May 25, 2016Asylum – Issue 14[297]
October 12, 2016Asylum – Volume 2 (Issues 7–14)[295]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Palm Desert Post from Palm Desert, California".Newspapers.com. January 3, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  2. ^abcd"Thomas Ian Griffith Biography (1962?-)".Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2017.some sources cite 1962...
  3. ^abcdefghijkClary, David W. (March 1993)."Meet the Karate Kid's Worst Enemy".Black Belt. p. 18.Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2020.Griffith, 32... [interview necessarily conducted prior to March 1993 publication date]
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnop"'Another World' has high hopes for Griffith".The Times and Democrat. February 10, 1984.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  5. ^Petski, Denise (May 27, 2021)."Terry Silver Returns In 'Cobra Kai' Season 4".Deadline.Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  6. ^abcAndreeva, Nellie (October 23, 2024)."'Virgin River' Gets Early Season 7 Renewal To Become Netflix's Longest-Running Drama Series".Deadline. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  7. ^abcSharpe, Josh."Netflix Renews Virgin River for a Seventh Season Ahead of Season 6 Premiere".BroadwayWorld.com. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  8. ^abc"Newsday (Suffolk Edition) from Melville, New York".Newspapers.com. July 14, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  9. ^"Daily News from New York, New York".Newspapers.com. February 28, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  10. ^abcdStedman, Nancy (August 13, 1992)."He's more than just a pretty hunk".New York Daily News. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^ab"Record crowd due at ShowEast".Variety. October 12, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  12. ^abToner, Noreen (October 17, 1992)."Attenborough gets achievement award at A.C. convention".The Press of Atlantic City. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^abcdefghBowen, Mike (November 23, 1992)."Star dons many hats for rogue cop film".Tulare Advance-Register. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  14. ^abcde"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. May 4, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  15. ^abc"Obituary for Thomas Joseph Griffith, 1927-2017 (Aged 89)".Hartford Courant. March 17, 2017. p. B7. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  16. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxRizzo, Frank (May 17, 1993)."The whirlwind movie career of Wethersfield's T.I. Griffith - Griffith Is Latest Force in Hot World of Hollywood Action Movies".Hartford Courant. Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedAugust 19, 2023.
  17. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. April 19, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  18. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. March 9, 1998. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  19. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. May 17, 1959. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  20. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. October 23, 1979. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  21. ^abc"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. August 22, 1965. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  22. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. November 17, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  23. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. March 4, 1973. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  24. ^"Jul 23, 2015, page B11 - Hartford Courant at Newspapers.com - Newspapers.com".www.newspapers.com. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  25. ^abc"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. March 17, 1968. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  26. ^abcdefg"Thomas Ian Griffith/Soap Opera Digest 1984 Coverstory". July 8, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  27. ^ab"Griffith Academy".griffithacademy.com. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  28. ^abcdeAndreeva, Nellie (November 3, 2017)."NBC Buys Family Dance School Drama From Hazy Mills, Thomas Ian Griffith & Mary Page Keller".Deadline. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025.
  29. ^abNewcomb, Roger."Thomas Ian Griffith & Mary Page Keller Drama 'The Dunnings' in Development at NBC". RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025.
  30. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. November 16, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  31. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. May 21, 1966. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  32. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. February 5, 1967. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  33. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. February 5, 1967. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  34. ^"The Bridgeport Post from Bridgeport, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. July 3, 1970. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  35. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. February 23, 1969. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  36. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. February 27, 1972. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  37. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. February 29, 1976. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  38. ^abcdef"Canticle - South Catholic High School Yearbook".Classmates.com. Hartford, Connecticut. 1978. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  39. ^abcdefghijKompanion Network (July 30, 2021).Thomas Ian Griffith Interview (Terry Silver on Cobra Kai, The Karate Kid Part III). RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025 – via YouTube.
  40. ^abcdefgChristy, George (January 2, 1990)."TV Close-Up: Thomas Ian Griffith".Cornwall Standard-Freeholder. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  41. ^abc"Thomas Ian Griffith/Premiere 11/92". April 30, 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  42. ^abcd"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. March 31, 1978. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  43. ^"Griffith is Latest Force in Hot World of Hollywood Action Movies".Hartford Courant. May 17, 1993.Archived from the original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  44. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. May 20, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  45. ^Iqbal, Hamaiz (November 15, 2024)."Cobra Kai star's life from co-star wife to turning down iconic role".Manchester Evening News. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  46. ^Iqbal, Hamaiz (November 15, 2024)."Cobra Kai star Thomas Ian Griffith's life from co-star wife to turning down role".The Mirror. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  47. ^abcdefghij"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. August 30, 1984. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  48. ^"Prominent Alumni in the Arts".College of the Holy Cross. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  49. ^College of the Holy Cross (January 1, 1980)."Purple Patcher 1980".Purple Patcher Yearbook.
  50. ^College of the Holy Cross (January 1, 1981)."Purple Patcher 1981".Purple Patcher Yearbook.
  51. ^College of the Holy Cross (June 1, 1979)."Purple Patcher 1979".Purple Patcher Yearbook.
  52. ^College of the Holy Cross (January 1, 1982)."Purple Patcher 1982".Purple Patcher Yearbook.
  53. ^ab"The Fresno Bee from Fresno, California".Newspapers.com. November 27, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  54. ^abc"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas playbill". 1980.
  55. ^"The Star-Ledger from Newark, New Jersey".Newspapers.com. May 30, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  56. ^abc"The First playbill". 1980.
  57. ^abcd"The Albert Lea Tribune from Albert Lea, Minnesota".Newspapers.com. January 20, 1983. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  58. ^"Star Tribune from Minneapolis, Minnesota".Newspapers.com. June 10, 1983. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  59. ^"Star Tribune from Minneapolis, Minnesota".Newspapers.com. July 3, 1983. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  60. ^"1983 Mon Aug 1 Star Tribune Guys and Dolls with Jerry Stiller".Star Tribune. August 1, 1983. p. 31. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  61. ^ab"Vintage Guys and Dolls The Guthrie Theater Program and Magazine August 1983".eBay. August 1983. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2025.
  62. ^"Thomas Griffith – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB".www.ibdb.com. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  63. ^"The State Journal from Frankfort, Kentucky".Newspapers.com. January 8, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  64. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/Another World Interview". July 8, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  65. ^"Fort Lauderdale News from Fort Lauderdale, Florida".Newspapers.com. November 3, 1984. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  66. ^"Jan 25, 1984, page 40 - The Philadelphia Inquirer at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  67. ^"The Flint Journal from Flint, Michigan".Newspapers.com. January 2, 1987. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  68. ^"Familiar faces on the daytime dial". Fremont, Ohio: The News-Messenger. January 10, 1985. p. 30. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  69. ^ab"The State from Columbia, South Carolina".Newspapers.com. August 16, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  70. ^"The Californian from Salinas, California".Newspapers.com. February 13, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  71. ^"Soap Opera Digest October 23, 1984 Thomas Ian Griffith Marla Adams Marisa Tomei".eBay. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  72. ^"The Roanoke Times from Roanoke, Virginia".Newspapers.com. August 28, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  73. ^"The Gazette from Montreal, Quebec, Canada".Newspapers.com. November 16, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  74. ^"The Toronto Star from Toronto, Ontario, Canada".Newspapers.com. November 16, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  75. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. November 17, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  76. ^"The State from Columbia, South Carolina".Newspapers.com. October 17, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025.
  77. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith in the center as an extra in "Phil The Shill"".The Miami Vice Community. January 22, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025.
  78. ^"The Buffalo News from Buffalo, New York".Newspapers.com. December 24, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025.
  79. ^"Sunday Dispatch from Pittston, Pennsylvania".Newspapers.com. July 13, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  80. ^"Fremont Tribune from Fremont, Nebraska".Newspapers.com. August 23, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  81. ^ab"The Toronto Star from Toronto, Ontario, Canada".Newspapers.com. December 20, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  82. ^"Samedi 6 décembre".La Presse (in French). December 6, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025 – viaBAnQ numérique.
  83. ^"The Gazette from Montreal, Quebec, Canada".Newspapers.com. December 5, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  84. ^ab"The Gazette from Montreal, Quebec, Canada".Newspapers.com. December 9, 1986. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  85. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/People Weekly 1987". March 11, 2008. Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  86. ^"The Times from Hammond, Indiana".Newspapers.com. October 11, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  87. ^"The Daily Sentinel from Grand Junction, Colorado".Newspapers.com. May 31, 1985. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025.
  88. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/People Weekly 1987". July 8, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  89. ^abcde"Jackson County Banner from Brownstown, Indiana".Newspapers.com. January 2, 1992. RetrievedDecember 31, 2024.
  90. ^ab"Thomas Ian Griffith Movie Gallery". October 31, 2001. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  91. ^"Fort Lauderdale News from Fort Lauderdale, Florida".Newspapers.com. November 28, 1987. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  92. ^"Telecasting".Variety. December 20, 1988. p. 11.
  93. ^ab"Telefilm Reviews: In the Heat of the Night - Don't Look Back".Variety. December 6, 1988. p. 12.
  94. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. December 18, 1988. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  95. ^ab"Honolulu Star-Advertiser from Honolulu, Hawaii".Newspapers.com. January 7, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  96. ^abFarber, Stephen (January 7, 1990)."The Rock Hudson Story Gets Told. And Perhaps Retold".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 28, 2018.
  97. ^"The Sacramento Bee from Sacramento, California".Newspapers.com. January 7, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  98. ^"Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois".Newspapers.com. September 24, 1989. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  99. ^ab"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. May 17, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  100. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. May 3, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  101. ^ab"Mount Vernon Argus from White Plains, New York".Newspapers.com. November 24, 1988. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  102. ^"1988–1989 Film Production".Variety. October 31, 1989. p. 122.
  103. ^"Citizen Register from Ossining, New York".Newspapers.com. December 13, 1989. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  104. ^"The Post-Standard from Syracuse, New York".Newspapers.com. December 11, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  105. ^abLieberman, Jane (August 29, 1990)."Lamas & Co. Crank Up Pic Prod'n Via Blueline".Variety. p. 24.
  106. ^ab"The Journal News from White Plains, New York".Newspapers.com. November 8, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  107. ^ab"Filming in the U.S."Variety. May 4, 1990. p. 6.
  108. ^"Night of the Warrior".Variety. July 16, 1991. p. 39.
  109. ^"The Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona".Newspapers.com. February 16, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  110. ^"USA Today from McLean, Virginia".Newspapers.com. November 7, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  111. ^"Springfield News-Sun from Springfield, Ohio".Newspapers.com. December 28, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  112. ^"The Palm Beach Post from West Palm Beach, Florida".Newspapers.com. January 22, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  113. ^"Filming in the U.S."Variety. July 20, 1990. p. 10.
  114. ^"Ulterior Motives".Turner Classic Movies. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  115. ^"Who's Bringing What to Market".Variety. May 6, 1991. pp. C-60.
  116. ^"Pangea Film Group".Variety. October 19, 1992. p. 128.
  117. ^"Daily News from New York, New York".Newspapers.com. December 28, 1990. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  118. ^abc"Richmond Times-Dispatch from Richmond, Virginia".Newspapers.com. May 17, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  119. ^abcNoglows, Paul (November 9, 1992)."NL to give Freddy new life in '93".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  120. ^"The Henderson County Quill from Stronghurst, Illinois".Newspapers.com. February 26, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2025.
  121. ^"The Fresno Bee from Fresno, California".Newspapers.com. November 25, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  122. ^"Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois".Newspapers.com. September 13, 1992. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  123. ^"Santa Cruz Sentinel from Santa Cruz, California".Newspapers.com. January 10, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  124. ^ab"The Sun from Jonesboro, Arkansas".Newspapers.com. October 15, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  125. ^"Staten Island Advance from Staten Island, New York".Newspapers.com. January 14, 1994. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  126. ^"Niagara Falls Review from Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada".Newspapers.com. January 2, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  127. ^"Abilene Reporter-News from Abilene, Texas".Newspapers.com. June 6, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  128. ^"The Daily Herald from Everett, Washington".Newspapers.com. June 8, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  129. ^"The Des Moines Register from Des Moines, Iowa".Newspapers.com. June 10, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  130. ^"The Wichita Eagle from Wichita, Kansas".Newspapers.com. June 10, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2025.
  131. ^"The Vancouver Sun from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. September 24, 1993. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  132. ^McNamara, Lynne (October 15, 1993)."It's so busy, busy, busy".The Province. Vancouver. p. B2  – via newspapers.com(subscription required) .
  133. ^"AFM Notes".Variety. February 25, 1994.
  134. ^Beyond Forgiveness (1994) - Filming & production - IMDb. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
  135. ^ab"Filming Outside the U.S."Daily Variety. September 16, 1994. p. 18.
  136. ^ab"The Sacramento Bee from Sacramento, California".Newspapers.com. September 17, 1995. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  137. ^"Elko Daily Free Press from Elko, Nevada".Newspapers.com. December 2, 1994. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  138. ^abcdLeydon, Joe (December 23, 1996)."Hollow Point".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  139. ^"The Gazette from Montreal, Quebec, Canada".Newspapers.com. April 21, 1995. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  140. ^Cloutier, Mario (May 6, 1995)."Montréal devient Boston pour les besoins d'un film d'action".La Presse (in French). RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025 – viaBAnQ numérique.
  141. ^Variety Staff (May 15, 1995)."FOREIGN FILMS".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  142. ^"The Daily Tribune from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin".Newspapers.com. June 14, 1996. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  143. ^abRobert Meltzer (March 30, 2017).My Gym Kick-Time Karate for Kids. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025 – via YouTube.
  144. ^"Kick time!".search.worldcat.org. 1995. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025.
  145. ^The Bobbie Wygant Archive (April 13, 2023).Kevin Sorbo "Kull the Conqueror" 8/19/97. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025 – via YouTube.
  146. ^"Star Tribune from Minneapolis, Minnesota".Newspapers.com. March 1, 1996. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  147. ^"The Rutherford Courier from Smyrna, Tennessee".Newspapers.com. August 29, 1996. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  148. ^"The Journal Times from Racine, Wisconsin".Newspapers.com. July 17, 1996. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  149. ^"The Plain Dealer from Cleveland, Ohio".Newspapers.com. August 15, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  150. ^ab"Behind Enemy Lines (1997)".MonsterHunter. August 26, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  151. ^ab"Behind Enemy Lines". December 4, 2001. Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  152. ^"Behind Enemy Lines".Turner Classic Movies. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  153. ^"Friday Night".The Daily News. Bogalusa, Louisiana:Wick Communications. May 16, 1997. RetrievedMarch 17, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.
  154. ^"The Rutherford Courier from Smyrna, Tennessee".Newspapers.com. March 27, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  155. ^"Citizen Register from Ossining, New York".Newspapers.com. March 30, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  156. ^abThe Guardian (TV Movie 1997) - IMDb. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
  157. ^"Albuquerque Journal from Albuquerque, New Mexico".Newspapers.com. June 25, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  158. ^Hochman, Steve (June 8, 1997)."Sheryl Lee / Actress".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2019.
  159. ^"Largo Entertainment".Variety. October 26, 1998. pp. M36.
  160. ^"Film Production Chart".Daily Variety. August 22, 1997. p. 15.
  161. ^abcde"John Carpenter's Vampires [Collector's Edition]".Shout! Factory. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  162. ^abcdRudolph, Eric (May 19, 1999)."The Unexpected Mrs. Pollifax".Variety. RetrievedMarch 28, 2024.
  163. ^ab"News-Pilot from San Pedro, California".Newspapers.com. November 1, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  164. ^"Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut".Newspapers.com. October 29, 1997. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  165. ^abcdefg"TIG News/Reviews/Articles". February 12, 2004. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2004. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  166. ^Harris, Dana (February 7, 2001)."Cinetel to o'see library of Harvey subsid PM".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  167. ^ab"Anchorage Daily News from Anchorage, Alaska".Newspapers.com. March 20, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  168. ^"The Peninsula Clarion from Kenai, Alaska".Newspapers.com. October 8, 1998. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  169. ^"Anchorage Daily News from Anchorage, Alaska".Newspapers.com. October 9, 1998. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  170. ^abStratton, David (June 21, 1999)."Avalanche".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  171. ^"UPN's Movie Tuesday". July 9, 2001. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  172. ^"Edmonton Journal from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada".Newspapers.com. January 19, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  173. ^"The Herts and Essex Observer from Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England".Newspapers.com. December 16, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  174. ^"South Florida Sun Sentinel from Fort Lauderdale, Florida".Newspapers.com. April 26, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  175. ^"ESCAPE FROM ALASKA". March 2, 2004. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2004. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  176. ^Frauenfelder, Mark (October 1999)."The Back-Door Director - David Douglas was too cheap for Hollywood. They'll be sorry".Wired. Archived fromthe original on July 11, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2025.
  177. ^For the Cause (2000) - Filming & production - IMDb. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
  178. ^"Coming Attractions". January 24, 2001. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  179. ^"Ain't It Cool News - View Article". March 3, 2000. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  180. ^"Reba News". May 10, 2000. Archived fromthe original on May 10, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  181. ^"Reba: Many Talents, One Name". July 9, 2000. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  182. ^"Rebanews". December 15, 2003. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  183. ^ab"The Vancouver Sun from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. June 18, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  184. ^ab"The Province from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. June 24, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  185. ^ab"Reba McEntire". Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  186. ^"Amarillo Globe-News: Entertainment: Reba keeps riding the wave on albums, concerts, movies 11/25/99". June 1, 2002. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  187. ^"The Province from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. June 6, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  188. ^"So Good Together promotional VHS". RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.
  189. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. September 19, 1999. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  190. ^RebaMcEntireVEVO (June 16, 2009).Reba McEntire - What Do You Say (Official Music Video). RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025 – via YouTube.
  191. ^"Reba - So Good Together". May 10, 2000. Archived fromthe original on May 10, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2025.
  192. ^"43rd Annual Grammy Awards". CNN. February 21, 2001. RetrievedApril 15, 2011.
  193. ^ab"California Serial Killer Case Inspires CBS Movie". February 12, 2002. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025.
  194. ^"Little Forethought in Vision of Murder". March 3, 2000. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025.
  195. ^Archives, L. A. Times (August 22, 1995)."COMPANY TOWN : Grey to Remain With Brillstein".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025.
  196. ^A Vision of Murder: The Story of Donielle (TV Movie 2000) - Filming & production - IMDb. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025 – via www.imdb.com.
  197. ^"The Daily Herald-Tribune from Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada".Newspapers.com. January 13, 2000. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025.
  198. ^Horst, Carole (February 9, 2000)."A Vision of Murder: The Story of Donielle".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2025.
  199. ^abLoggia, Cynthia (February 11, 2000)."Tenpercenteries".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  200. ^ab"Hilltop Entertainment Product Highlights".Variety. February 21, 2000. p. 66.
  201. ^ab"The Independent from London, Greater London, England".Newspapers.com. November 4, 2009. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  202. ^abcd"Business Wire: Prophecy Entertainment Acquires Five Feature Films for Distribution". June 1, 2002. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  203. ^abcd"PROPHECY ENTERTAINMENT". May 15, 2001. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  204. ^abc"future film group". May 15, 2001. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  205. ^"AFMA | AFM - Full Screening Schedule by Title". May 3, 2001. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  206. ^"BEST BUY MOVIE - Große Unterhaltung zum kleinen Preis". May 3, 2005. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2005. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  207. ^"Amco Entertainment Group".Variety. February 21, 2000. p. 40.
  208. ^ab"Edmonton Journal from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada".Newspapers.com. January 24, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  209. ^"SEAWOLF". July 13, 2003. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  210. ^"Asylum Domestic". June 20, 2003. Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  211. ^"The Kansas City Star from Kansas City, Missouri".Newspapers.com. March 11, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  212. ^"The Index-Journal from Greenwood, South Carolina".Newspapers.com. May 23, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  213. ^"Edmonton Journal from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada".Newspapers.com. May 4, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  214. ^"Austin American-Statesman from Austin, Texas".Newspapers.com. January 6, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  215. ^"Austin American-Statesman from Austin, Texas".Newspapers.com. April 6, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  216. ^"Sunday Dispatch from Pittston, Pennsylvania".Newspapers.com. October 7, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  217. ^"South Florida Sun Sentinel from Fort Lauderdale, Florida".Newspapers.com. October 18, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  218. ^"News and Record from Greensboro, North Carolina".Newspapers.com. February 5, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.
  219. ^ab"Times Colonist from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. April 13, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  220. ^"The Vancouver Sun from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. April 20, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  221. ^"Times Colonist from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. May 13, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  222. ^"Times Colonist from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. April 27, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  223. ^"Welcome to Community Portal". June 11, 2002. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  224. ^"Welcome to Community Portal". April 11, 2002. Archived fromthe original on April 11, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  225. ^"Variety Archive".read-archive.variety.com. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  226. ^ab"Thomas Ian Griffith Movie Gallery - Black Point". December 4, 2001. Archived fromthe original on December 4, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  227. ^"Variety Archive".read-archive.variety.com. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  228. ^"News-Press from Fort Myers, Florida".Newspapers.com. November 15, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025.
  229. ^"Marco Island Film Fest". December 20, 2002. Archived fromthe original on December 20, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  230. ^ab"Cohort Productions". February 11, 2004. Archived fromthe original on February 25, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  231. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. July 29, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  232. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. September 2, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  233. ^ab"Reprise! 1776 Adds Griffith and Scherer to Sept. 4-16 Performances | Playbill".Playbill. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  234. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. September 7, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  235. ^abHirschhorn, Joel (September 7, 2001)."1776".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  236. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. September 6, 2001. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  237. ^"Scene Shooting for the Movie Triple X". Rammstein & Pilgrim Management. Archived fromthe original on May 2, 2012. RetrievedMay 6, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  238. ^abKoehler, Robert (August 5, 2002)."XXX".Variety.highlighted by lenser Dean Semler and designer Gavin Bocquet turning Prague into one of pic's major attractions.
  239. ^"rammstein.com". November 13, 2002. Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2002. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2025.
  240. ^"LICHTSPIELHAUS". December 8, 2003. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2025.
  241. ^"Ukiah Daily Journal from Ukiah, California".Newspapers.com. February 1, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  242. ^ab"Honolulu Star-Bulletin from Honolulu, Hawaii".Newspapers.com. March 17, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  243. ^cronosmantas (April 13, 2012).Behind the Scenes of "Timecop 2: The Berlin Decision" (2003) - Documentary. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025 – via YouTube.
  244. ^ab"The Winnipeg Sun from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada".Newspapers.com. June 23, 2002. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  245. ^"Record Searchlight from Redding, California".Newspapers.com. October 16, 2003. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  246. ^"The Star Press from Muncie, Indiana".Newspapers.com. September 4, 2003. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2025.
  247. ^abc"'One Tree Hill' Cast Secrets Revealed on 'Drama Queens' Podcast". November 30, 2022. Archived fromthe original on November 30, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  248. ^abcNelson, Elise (September 6, 2021)."'One Tree Hill': The Real Reason Why Peyton's Dad, Larry Sawyer, Was Recast".Showbiz Cheat Sheet. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  249. ^"The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California".Newspapers.com. January 11, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  250. ^abcHirschhorn, Joel (January 27, 2004)."I'm Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the Road".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  251. ^"Recipes From the Stars Cookbook". October 22, 2004. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  252. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/Biography". July 8, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  253. ^abc"Cooking with star power".Glendale News-Press. October 13, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  254. ^ab"The Sentinel from Carlisle, Pennsylvania".Newspapers.com. July 11, 1996. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  255. ^"The Montana Standard from Butte, Montana".Newspapers.com. October 16, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  256. ^ab"The Butler Did It (01x09) - The Closer". December 31, 2005. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  257. ^ab"The Closer". August 4, 2005. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  258. ^abcHirschhorn, Joel (August 15, 2005)."Camelot".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  259. ^ab"James Barbour and Malcolm Gets Join Hollywood Bowl Camelot | Playbill".Playbill. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  260. ^abc"Casting Complete for Hollywood Bowl Camelot; Creative Team Announced".Playbill. Archived fromthe original on November 30, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  261. ^ab"Irons, Errico, Barbour, Gets to Star in Hollywood Bowl's Camelot - TheaterMania.com". June 13, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  262. ^"Cold Case: The Red and the Blue - TV.com". December 23, 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  263. ^ab"Cold Case - Kein Opfer ist je vergessen - Cold Case - TV-Serie : Episode-Guide, News, Spoiler, Darsteller, Informationen und DVD Shop". January 9, 2008. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  264. ^"Cold Case on CBS".CBS. December 10, 2006. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2006. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  265. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/photos". July 11, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 11, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  266. ^"LMN.tv: Movie Details". March 22, 2009. Archived fromthe original on March 22, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  267. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/Black Friday". January 8, 2008. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  268. ^"LMN.tv: TV Schedule". February 10, 2008. Archived fromthe original on February 10, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  269. ^"Florence Morning News from Florence, South Carolina".Newspapers.com. February 19, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  270. ^"The Salisbury Post from Salisbury, North Carolina".Newspapers.com. February 7, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  271. ^abcde"Chess: The Musical Benefit - September 17, 2007".chess-the-musical.com. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  272. ^Sims, James."Photos: Broadway Cares LA 'Chess' Benefit".BroadwayWorld.com. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  273. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/Theater". October 7, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  274. ^"Kevin Earley - Actor, Singer". August 27, 2007. Archived fromthe original on August 27, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  275. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith/movies". June 30, 2007. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2025.
  276. ^"The Vancouver Sun from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. September 11, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  277. ^"The Vancouver Sun from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada".Newspapers.com. June 27, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  278. ^"Mr. Troop Mom - A Brand New Movie!". Nick@Nite. Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2009. RetrievedMay 25, 2009.
  279. ^"Lopez Goes to Camp for Nick". TVWeek. RetrievedMay 22, 2009.
  280. ^Mr. Troop Mom Announced for Blu-ray. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025 – via www.blu-ray.com.
  281. ^"Warner, Nickelodeon Bring 'Mr. Troop Mom' to Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. RetrievedMay 22, 2009.
  282. ^abcdefghijkCalia, Michael (December 13, 2014)."In the Mouth of John Carpenter's Misunderstood Masterpiece - Speakeasy - WSJ".Wall Street Journal. Archived fromthe original on December 13, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  283. ^abcdeYanes, Nicholas (January 12, 2021)."Sandy King discusses movie making and the comic book "John Carpenter's Asylum"".SciFiPulse.Net. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  284. ^edohotep (October 15, 2022)."An Interview With Sandy King Of Storm King Comics | Otaku No Culture".otakunoculture.com. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  285. ^abcde"Tales for a HalloweeNight, Asylum, and More: An Interview with Real-Life Scream Queen Sandy King Carpenter".HuffPost. January 7, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  286. ^Greg."The Pullbox Interviews Sandy King Carpenter from Storm King Productions - The PullBox". RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  287. ^abcNunn, Jerry."Comics for the Carpenters".GoPride Chicago (ChicagoPride.com). RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  288. ^abcdeEarl, William (January 10, 2023)."Sandy King Carpenter Was Sick of Comic Book Industry Gatekeepers. A Decade Later, Her Self-Started Publishing House Is Scary Successful".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  289. ^"John Carpenter's Asylum"(PDF).John Carpenter's Asylum. July 2011.
  290. ^"Storm Tiger Enterprises LLC".OpenCorporates. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  291. ^abc"How Sandy and John Carpenter will celebrate 10 years of terror in graphic novels – Daily News".Los Angeles Daily News. September 28, 2023. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  292. ^abcCavanaugh, Patrick (March 21, 2019)."Storm King Productions President Sandy King Details the State of Horror Comics and the Genre's Future".ComicBook.com. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  293. ^abcdWaldstein, Howard (September 11, 2023)."INTERVIEW: Storm King Comics' Sandy King Talks Darked & Twisted Serial Killers, and Cultivating Talent".CBR. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  294. ^abcdForeman, Alison (October 31, 2024)."The Killer Instinct of Sandy King Carpenter: In Conversation with the Horror Icon".IndieWire. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  295. ^abc"Comic Review: John Carpenter's Asylum Volume 2". RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  296. ^ab"JOHN CARPENTERS ASYLUM #1 (MR) (APR131232)".www.previewsworld.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  297. ^abcMoore, Debi (May 2, 2016)."Get a Sneak Peek of Issue #14 of John Carpenter's Asylum".Dread Central. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  298. ^ab"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". October 29, 2014. Archived fromthe original on October 29, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  299. ^Anderson, Derek (August 25, 2014)."John Carpenter's Asylum Comic Book Series Collected in Graphic Novel".Daily Dead. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  300. ^"NYCC'14: John Carpenter's Asylum releases graphic novel at New York Comic Con — Major Spoilers — Comic Book Reviews, News, Previews, and Podcasts". August 25, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  301. ^"Asylum – Storm King Comics". RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  302. ^abc"NBC Buys Family Dance School Drama From Hazy Mills, Thomas Ian Griffith & Mary Page Keller".Yahoo Entertainment. November 3, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  303. ^"Previewing Dolly Parton's Heartstrings – TV Goodness". RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  304. ^Porter, Rick (November 1, 2018)."Dolly Parton Netflix Series 'Heartstrings' Sets Cast for 'Jolene'".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  305. ^Porter, Rick (February 11, 2019)."'Dolly Parton's Heartstrings': All the Details on the Netflix Series".Billboard. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  306. ^Turchiano, Danielle (February 11, 2019)."Melissa Leo, Camryn Manheim Among Cast for 'Dolly Parton's Heartstrings'".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  307. ^abcAndreeva, Nellie (October 14, 2019)."NBC Buys 'The Translator's Daughter' CIA Drama From Hazy Mills & 'Grimm' Writers".Deadline. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2025.
  308. ^Petski, Nellie Andreeva,Denise (November 7, 2019)."ABC Nabs Comedy 'Freedom' From Suzanne Martin & Hazy Mills As Put Pilot".Deadline. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  309. ^Oganesyan, Natalie (September 29, 2020)."Netflix Announces 'Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square' (TV News Roundup)".Variety. RetrievedOctober 26, 2020.
  310. ^Lancaster, Jessilyn (December 4, 2020)."Dolly Parton Movie Producer Discusses Producing for Film and Television".Movieguide | The Family Guide to Movies & Entertainment. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  311. ^""Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square" Sets Were Made Using Finds from HomeGoods and Amazon".House Beautiful. December 18, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  312. ^abMcHenry, Jackson (October 7, 2020)."Behold Actual Angel Dolly Parton in Netflix's Christmas on the Square".Vulture. RetrievedOctober 26, 2020.
  313. ^Turchiano, Danielle (October 22, 2020)."Dolly Parton Sings as an Angel in 'Christmas on the Square' Trailer".Variety. RetrievedOctober 26, 2020.
  314. ^Mallenbaum, Carly (October 21, 2020)."Everything new on Netflix in November: 'The Crown' Season 4 to Shawn Mendes documentary".USA Today.Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. RetrievedNovember 23, 2020.
  315. ^"Outstanding Made for Television Movie Nominees / Winners 2021".
  316. ^Gilcrease, Grayson (December 21, 2020)."Mr. Miyagi Would Approve of This Massive Karate Kid and Cobra Kai Reunion".Popsugar. RetrievedDecember 21, 2020.
  317. ^Josh Gad (December 21, 2020).The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai REUNITED APART. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025 – via YouTube.
  318. ^Petski, Denise (May 27, 2021)."Terry Silver Returns In 'Cobra Kai' Season 4".Deadline.Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  319. ^Moylan, Brian (December 31, 2021)."The Complete History of New 'Cobra Kai' Villain Terry Silver".Men's Health.Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  320. ^Swift, Andy (July 26, 2022)."Virgin River Season 5: Greek Creator Patrick Sean Smith Named New Showrunner — Here's His First Tease".TVLine. RetrievedNovember 21, 2022.
  321. ^"What Another World Alums and Real Life Husband and Wife Thomas Ian Griffith and Mary Page Keller Are Up To".Yahoo Entertainment. October 22, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  322. ^abChoudhury, Priyashmita (January 9, 2025)."Cobra Kai and Virgin River have a shocking connection that no one knows about".www.soapcentral.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  323. ^"DGC BC Production List"(PDF).Directors Guild of Canada. November 18, 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 20, 2022. RetrievedNovember 21, 2022.
  324. ^virginriverseries [@virginriverseries]; (November 21, 2022)."That's a WRAP on Season 5!😉". RetrievedNovember 21, 2022 – viaInstagram.
  325. ^Moore, Kasey (April 11, 2023)."'Virgin River' Season 5: Netflix Release Date Estimate & What We Know So Far".What's on Netflix. RetrievedMay 11, 2023.
  326. ^Andreeva, Nellie (February 22, 2024)."'Virgin River' Prequel About Mel's Parents In Works At Netflix As Season 6 Starts Production".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2024.
  327. ^Caruso, Nick (November 18, 2024)."Cobra Kai's Thomas Ian Griffith on Silver's Return, Rivalry With Kreese: 'He's Not a Redeemable Character in Terry's Eyes'".TVLine. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2025.
  328. ^Balogun, Oyin (June 26, 2020)."Mary Page Keller Looks Ageless at 59 — Inside Her Marriage and Motherhood".news.amomama.com. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  329. ^Palmer, Katie (December 31, 2021)."Thomas Ian Griffith age: How old is the Cobra Kai Terry Silver actor?".Express.co.uk. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2025.
  330. ^"Thomas Ian Griffith and Tom Schmid Photo (2007-09-19)".www.broadwayworld.com. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  331. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". August 8, 2013. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  332. ^"Asbury Park Press from Asbury Park, New Jersey".Newspapers.com. October 13, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  333. ^"JOHN CARPENTERS ASYLUM #4 (MR) (SEP131306)".www.previewsworld.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  334. ^"JOHN CARPENTERS ASYLUM #5 (MR) (NOV131234)".www.previewsworld.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  335. ^"JOHN CARPENTERS ASYLUM #6 MAIN CVR (MR) (JAN141317)".www.previewsworld.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  336. ^"JOHN CARPENTERS ASYLUM #7 (MR) (MAR141357)".www.previewsworld.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  337. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". October 13, 2014. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  338. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". January 6, 2015. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  339. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". April 7, 2015. Archived fromthe original on April 7, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  340. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". July 20, 2015. Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  341. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". January 13, 2016. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.
  342. ^"PREVIEWSworld - New Releases". February 23, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 23, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Feature films
Television
Characters
Music
Video games
Related
Episodes
Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Related
Seasons
Episodes
Characters
Related
International
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ian_Griffith&oldid=1324336635"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp