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Thomas Franklin Vaughns

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tuskegee Airman (born 1920)


Thomas Franklin Vaughns
Born (1920-07-07)July 7, 1920 (age 105)
AllegianceUnited States of America
BranchUnited States Army Air Force
Years of service1942–1952
RankSergeant first class
Awards
RelationsLuvada

Sergeant First ClassThomas Franklin Vaughns (born July 7, 1920) is an American veteran who was a member of the famed group ofWorld War II-eraAfrican-Americans known as theTuskegee Airmen. He is a recipient of theNational Defense Service Medal in 2019, for his service in theKorean War.[1][2] He is also a member of the Arkansas Agriculture Hall of Fame.[3]

Military service

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World War II

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The Tuskegee Airmen's aircraft had distinctive markings that led to the name, "Red Tails".[N 1]

Vaughns was drafted his senior year of high school. In 1942 reported for duty atCamp Robinson. He was sent to basic training inBakersfield, California. Vaughns was trained to be a mechanic forB-25 bombers. He was then transferred to Tuskegee along with 18 others.[5]

Korean War

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Vaughns signed up for the Army Reserves and when the Korean War began he was sent toFort Hood where he served as a mechanic. In 1952 he was discharged as a Sergeant First Class.[5]

Early life

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Vaughns family owned a 50-acre farm in Felton, in ruralLee County, Arkansas. He attendedMarianna High School in Arkansas.[5] On July 12, 2020, for Vaughn's100th birthday 5 days earlier, a drive-by parade honoring him took place. The parade was organized by the church he attends: Barraque Street Missionary Baptist Church.[6]

Awards

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Education

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Personal life

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After World War II Vaughns returned home to Pine Bluff, Arkansas. There he worked in education. He also worked monitoring 4-H Club members.[2] After the war, he attended college and married Luvada. He signed up for the Army Reserves and when theKorean War began he was sent toFort Hood.[5] In the 1950s he set up a program for farmers to sell their produce inCrittenden County, Arkansas and later in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. His programs provided employment for 1,400 people.[3] He spent the rest of his career occupied with teaching agricultural farming techniques.[5]

See also

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Further reading

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  • The Tuskegee Airmen: An Illustrated History, 1939–1949[8]

References

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  1. ^abEllis, Dale (August 22, 2019)."Arkansas veteran, 99, given new medal, praise for life lived". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
  2. ^abcdeAdams, Char (August 27, 2019)."'Hero' 99-Year-Old Tuskegee Airman Honored With Medals and His Own Day in Special Ceremony". Meredith Corporation. People Magazine. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
  3. ^abcSteed, Stephan (March 6, 2020)."Arkansas Agriculture Hall of Fame to welcome 6 new members". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
  4. ^Rice, Markus."The Men and Their Airplanes: The Fighters."Tuskegee Airmen, 1 March 2000.
  5. ^abcdefgBoozman, Senator John (September 23, 2019)."Boozman Recognizes Service of Tuskegee Airman". Boozman Senate. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
  6. ^"Thomas Vaughns to observe 100th birthday with drive-by parade". Gannett Co., Inc. Times Record. July 10, 202. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
  7. ^Rangel, Charles B. (April 11, 2006)."Tuskegee Airmen Gold Medal Signed Into Law".Press Release.United States House of Representatives. RetrievedNovember 26, 2008.
  8. ^Caver, Joseph; Ennels, Jerome A.; Haulman, Daniel Lee (2011).The Tuskegee Airmen: An Illustrated History, 1939–1949. Montgomery: New South Books. p. 394.ISBN 978-1588382443. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2020.

Notes

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  1. ^The red markings that distinguished the Tuskegee Airmen included red bands on the noses of P-51s as well as a red rudder; their P-51B and D Mustangs flew with similar color schemes, with red propeller spinners, yellow wing bands and all-red tail surfaces.[4]

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