Tiruttani | |
|---|---|
Suburb of Chennai | |
| Tiruthani | |
 | |
| Nickname: Thanigai Malai | |
  Tiruttani Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates:13°10′29″N79°36′42″E / 13.1746°N 79.6117°E /13.1746; 79.6117 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Tiruvallur |
| Government | |
| • Type | Second Grade Municipality |
| • Body | Tiruttani Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 12.42 km2 (4.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 107.92 m (354.1 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 44,781 |
| • Density | 3,606/km2 (9,338/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| • Other | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 631209 |
| Vehicle registration | TN-20 |
Tiruttani is a historic temple town situated in theTiruvallur district and serves as a suburb of Chennai within the Chennai Metropolitan Area in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is famous for theTiruttani Murugan Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated toKartikeya, also known asMurugan, the Hindu god of war. This temple is one of theArupadaiveedu, a group of six significant abodes of Murugan. Tiruttani was officially incorporated into the Chennai Metropolitan Area in October 2022, signifying its growing importance and influence within the region.
The nameTiruttani is of Tamil origin.[citation needed] During the formation of Andhra state on 1 November 1953, Tiruttani was part ofChittoor district ofAndhra Pradesh state and continued to be there until 1960. On 1 April 1960, with theAndhra Pradesh and Madras Alteration of Boundaries Act of 1959, Tiruttani, Pothatturpettai, Pallipattu and Ramakrishnarajapettai assembly areas of Andhra Pradesh are transferred toMadras state (nowTamil Nadu) in exchange for smaller area on linguistic basis.[2]
Tiruttani is located at thecoordinates of (13°10′29″N79°36′42″E / 13.1746°N 79.6117°E /13.1746; 79.6117).[3] It has an average elevation of 76 metres (249 ft). It is a hot and humid area, and this town is surrounded by small hills. Tiruttani is located near the Andhra Pradesh border in Ponpadi, a village close to Tiruttani. The nearby cities and towns in proximity to Tiruttani include Chennai, situated 80 kilometers away; Tirupathi, located 66 kilometers away; Chittoor, at a distance of 70 kilometers; Kanchipuram, 44 kilometers away; Tiruvallur, 40 kilometers away; Arakkonam, 13 kilometers away; and Vellore, 80 kilometers away.
| Climate data for Tiruttani (1991–2020, extremes 1975–2009) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) | 39.6 (103.3) | 41.6 (106.9) | 45.2 (113.4) | 48.6 (119.5) | 46.0 (114.8) | 44.0 (111.2) | 41.0 (105.8) | 39.6 (103.3) | 40.0 (104.0) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 48.6 (119.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.9 (94.8) | 37.4 (99.3) | 39.9 (103.8) | 37.2 (99.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 33.7 (92.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 33.8 (92.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.8 (73.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 11.0 (51.8) | 10.0 (50.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.3 (0.33) | 12.4 (0.49) | 12.9 (0.51) | 24.4 (0.96) | 62.8 (2.47) | 92.6 (3.65) | 117.7 (4.63) | 136.4 (5.37) | 181.9 (7.16) | 165.3 (6.51) | 193.7 (7.63) | 100.7 (3.96) | 1,109.1 (43.67) |
| Average rainy days | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 3.6 | 54.6 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%)(at 17:30IST) | 62 | 54 | 47 | 50 | 47 | 54 | 58 | 61 | 66 | 74 | 77 | 73 | 61 |
| Source: Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai | |||||||||||||
| Religion | Percent(%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 91.85% | |||
| Muslim | 6.35% | |||
| Christian | 1.61% | |||
| Sikh | 0.02% | |||
| Buddhist | 0.04% | |||
| Jain | 0.06% | |||
| Other | 0.06% | |||
| No religion | 0.06% | |||
According to the2011 census, Tiruttani had a population of 64,781 with a sex ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, well above the national average of 929.[7] A total of 4,656 were under the age of six, constituting 2,441 males and 2,215 females.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 12.42% and 2.4% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 75.32%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[7] The town had a total of 11,122 households. There were a total of 16,451 workers, comprising 462 cultivators, 715 main agricultural labourers, 550 in household industries, 12,648 other workers, 2,076 marginal workers, 44 marginal cultivators, 180 marginal agricultural laborers, 202 marginal workers in household industries and 1,650 other marginal workers.[8] As per the religious census of 2011, Tiruttani had91.85%Hindus,6.35%Muslims,1.61%Christians,0.02%Sikhs,0.04%Buddhists,0.06%Jains,0.06% following other religions and0.06% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.[9]
The Andhra Pradesh and Madras Alteration of Boundaries Act, enacted in 1959 by theParliament of India under the provisions of article 3 of theconstitution, went into effect from 1 April 1960. Under the act, Tiruttanitaluk and Pallipattu sub-taluk of theChittoor district ofAndhra Pradesh were transferred toMadras State in exchange for territories from the Chingelput (Chengalpattu) andSalem Districts.[10][11]
The assembly constituency of Tiruttani is located within the Arakkonam Lok Sabha constituency, having previously been a part of the Sriperumbudur Lok Sabha constituency. Currently, S. Chandran holds the position of Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Tiruttani.
Tiruttani has transport links to nearby cities, towns, and villages. The bus depot houses a total of 79 buses, with 42 operating in rural areas. Additional buses are put into service during the festival season to accommodate the increased demand. The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) operates regular services toChennai,Tiruchirappalli,Salem,Tiruvallur,Vellore,Aarani,Arakkonam,Chengalpattu,Kanchipuram,Tiruvannamalai,Tindivanam. It also runs interstate buses toTirupati,Bengaluru (ViaVellore),Chittoor, andPondicherry. The State Express Transport Corporation (SETC) operates a direct bus from Tiruttani toTirunelveli four times a week (Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday). Additionally, buses travelling fromTirupati toMadurai,Nagercoil,Peravurani (viaKumbakonam andPattukkotai), andNagapattinam (viaChidambaram andMayiladuthurai) pass through Tiruttani. The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) operates frequent buses toTirumala, while the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) runs two daily buses (Sarige Type) toBengaluru (viaChittoor).
Tiruttani Railway Station (Station Code - TRT) is situated on the Chennai to Mumbai rail line. Long-distance trains make stops at Tiruttani Railway station.
| Train No | Train Name | Zone |
|---|---|---|
| 22101/22102 | Madurai - Mumbai LTT Weekly SF Express (PT) | Central Railways (CR) |
| 17651/17652 | Kacheguda - Puducherry Express (PT) | South Central Railways (SCR) |
| 16003/16004 | Nagarsol - MGR Chennai Central Weekly Express | Southern Railways (SR) |
| 16351/16352 | Nagercoil - Mumbai CSMT Express (via Renigunta) | Southern Railways (SR) |
| 22160/22159 | Mumbai CSMT - MGR Chennai Central SF Express | Central Railways (CR) |
| 12163/12164 | Mumbai LTT - MGR Chennai Central SF Express | Central Railways (CR) |
| 16203/16204 | Garudadri Express | South West Railways (SWR) |
| 16057/16058 | Sapthagiri Express | Southern Railways (SR) |
| 16053/16054 | MGR Chennai Central - Tirupati Express | Southern Railways (SR) |
| 16111/16112 | Tirupati - Puducherry MEMU Express | Southern Railways(SR) |
| 06401/06402 | Arakkonam - Kadapa MEMU Special | Southern Railways (SR) |
The Southern Railway provides regular Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) services from Chennai Suburb, Chennai Beach, and Velachery to Tiruttani. The first local train from Chennai Central departs at 3:50 AM, while the initial train from Tiruttani commences at 4:30 AM. The final train from Chennai Central Suburb to Tiruttani sets off at 8:20 PM, and the last train from Tiruttani to Chennai Central leaves at 9:45 PM.
The closest international airport to Tiruttani isChennai International Airport, which is located 82 kilometers away. Additionally,Tirupati Airport is also an option, located 62 kilometers from Tirutttani.
The city is renowned as the birthplace ofDr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the 2nd President and 1st Vice President of India. He was born in this city on 5 September 1888, and his birthday is commemorated as Teacher's Day across India.[citation needed]
Due to the historical significance of the temple, a significant number of people visit daily to seek the blessings of Tiruttani Murugan. This has led to the establishment of several hotels in the vicinity to accommodate the influx of visitors.
Tiruttani travel guide from Wikivoyage
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