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Thirty-second government of Israel

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2009–13 government led by Benjamin Netanyahu
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Netanyahu II cabinet

32ndCabinet of Israel
Date formed31 March 2009
Date dissolved18 March 2013
People and organisations
Head of stateShimon Peres
Head of governmentBenjamin Netanyahu
Deputy head of governmentSilvan Shalom
Moshe Ya'alon
Ehud Barak
Avigdor Lieberman
Dan Meridor
Eli Yishai
Shaul Mofaz (from 8 May 2012 to 17 July 2012)
Member partyLikud
Yisrael Beiteinu
Shas
Labor (until 17 January 2011)
The Jewish Home
Independence (from 17 January 2011)
United Torah Judaism (from 1 April 2009)
Kadima (from 8 May 2012 to 17 July 2012)
Status in legislatureGrand Coalition (2009–2011)
Centre-right (2011–2013)
Opposition partyKadima
Opposition leaderShaul Mofaz
History
ElectionKnesset elections, 2009
Legislature term18th Knesset
Predecessor31st
Successor33rd

Thethirty-second government of Israel, also known as theSecond Netanyahu Government,[1] was the largest cabinet in the country's history, in terms of the number of ministers: initially containing 30 ministers and nine deputy ministers, it later added another deputy prime minister as of May 2012 until he resigned in July 2012.[2]

Formation

[edit]

Following the2009 Knesset elections, the new government was formed on 31 March 2009. It consisted of a coalition ofLikud,Yisrael Beiteinu,Shas, theLabor andthe Jewish Home. The parties formed acenter-right coalition government.[3]

Israeli government formation, February–March 2009

← 2006
20 February–31 March 2009
2013 →
 
NomineeBenjamin NetanyahuTzipi Livni
PartyLikudKadima
Electoral vote6528
Percentage54.2%23.3%
Investiture vote - In favor69
Investiture vote - Against45

Prime Minister before election

Ehud Olmert
Kadima

Elected Prime Minister

Benjamin Netanyahu
Likud

Changes since formation

[edit]

On 1 April 2009,United Torah Judaism joined as well.

In January 2011, Labor Party leaderEhud Barak formed a breakaway party,Independence, which enabled him to maintain his loyal Labor's MK faction within Netanyahu's government, and prevented the departure of Labor party as a whole from Netanyahu's coalition-government. Labor previously threatened to force Barak to do so. After Barak's move, Netanyahu was able to maintain a majority of 66 MK (out 120 in theKnesset), previously having 74 MKs within his majority coalition.

On 8 May 2012, following weeks of speculation that early elections would be called, Netanyahu announced a newNational Unity Coalition after striking a deal withKadima headShaul Mofaz bringing the coalition majority to 94 MKs.[4]

Kadima subsequently left the ruling coalition on 17 July due to a dispute over theTal Law.[5]

Basic policy guidelines

[edit]

A paper presented to the Knesset's approval alongside the Government said that the Government would:[6]

  • actively seek to fortify the national security and bestow personal security on its citizens while vigorously and determinedly fighting against violence and terror.
  • advance the political process and act to promote peace with all our neighbors, while preserving the security, historic and national interests of Israel.
  • advance a program to deal with the economic crisis and act to create economic conditions that will allow forsustainable growth, as well as create and maintain jobs in the economy.
  • strive for social justice by reducing social gaps and uncompromisingly fight against poverty through education, employment and an increase in assistance to the weaker segments of the population.
  • place the issue of immigration and immigrant absorption at the top of its list of priorities and will work vigorously to increase immigration from all countries of the world.
  • place education at the center of its list of national priorities and will act to advance reforms in the education system.
  • preserve the Jewish character of the State and the legacy of Israel, as well as honor the religions and traditions of members of other religions in the country in accordance with the values of the Declaration of Independence.
  • act to advance governmental reforms to improve stability and governability.
  • act to fortify the rule of law in Israel.
  • act to protect the environment in Israel, improve the quality of life for the residents of the country and increase Israel's participation in contributing to the global effort with regard to the climate and the environment.

Cabinet members

[edit]

The cabinet had 30 members.

PortfolioMinisterParty
Prime Minister
Minister of Economic Strategy
Minister of Health
Minister of Pensioner Affairs
Benjamin NetanyahuLikud

Vice Prime Minister
Minister of Development of the Negev and Galilee
Minister of Regional Development

Silvan ShalomLikud
Vice Prime Minister
Minister of Strategic Affairs
Moshe Ya'alonLikud
Vice Prime Minister
Minister without Portfolio
Shaul Mofaz (09/05/2012 - 19/07/2012)Kadima
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Defense
Ehud BarakIsraeli Labor Party, from 17/01/2011:Independence
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Avigdor Lieberman till 18/12/2012Yisrael Beitenu
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Intelligence and Atomic Energy
Dan MeridorLikud
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Internal Affairs
Eli YishaiShas
Minister of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentShalom Simhon till 19/01/2011
Orit Noked from 19/01/2011
Israeli Labor Party
Independence
Minister of CommunicationsMoshe KahlonLikud
Minister of Culture and SportLimor LivnatLikud
Minister of EducationGideon Sa'arLikud
Minister of Energy and WaterUzi LandauYisrael Beitenu
Minister of Environmental ProtectionGilad ErdanLikud
Minister of FinanceYuval SteinitzLikud
Minister for Home Front DefenseMatan Vilnai till 15/08/2012
Avi Dichter from 16/0/2012
Israeli Labor Party, from 17/01/2011:Independence
Independent (ex-Kadima)
Minister of Housing and ConstructionAriel AtiasShas
Minister of Immigrant AbsorptionSofa LandverYisrael Beitenu
Minister of Improvement of Government ServicesMichael EitanLikud
Minister of Industry, Trade, and Labour
Minister of Minorities
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer till 19/01/2011
Shalom Simhon from 19/01/2011
Israeli Labor Party
Independence
Minister of Information and DiasporaYuli-Yoel EdelsteinLikud
Minister of Internal SecurityYitzhak AharonovichYisrael Beitenu
Minister of JusticeYa'akov Ne'eman
Minister of Religious ServicesYa'akov MargiShas
Minister of Science and TechnologyDaniel HershkowitzThe Jewish Home
Minister of TourismStas MisezhnikovYisrael Beitenu
Minister of Transportation, National Infrastructure and Road SafetyIsrael KatzLikud
Minister of Welfare and Social ServicesIsaac Herzog till 19/01/2011
Moshe Kahlon from 19/01/2011
Israeli Labor Party
Likud
Minister without PortfolioBenny BeginLikud
Meshulam NahariShas
Yossi Peled till 29/09/2012Likud

Deputy Ministers

[edit]
PortfolioMinisterParty
Deputy Minister of the Development of the Negev and GalileeAyoob KaraLikud
Deputy Minister of EducationMeir PorushUnited Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of FinanceYitzhak CohenShas
Deputy Minister of Foreign AffairsDaniel AyalonYisrael Beitenu
Deputy Minister of HealthYaakov Litzman[7]United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Pensioner AffairsLea NassLikud
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's OfficeGila GamlielLikud
Deputy Minister of EducationMeir Porush till 06/02/2011
MenachemEliezer Moses from 09/02/2011
United Torah Judaism
Deputy Minister of Industry, Trade, and LaborOrit Noked till 19/01/2011Israeli Labor Party

References

[edit]
  1. ^מרנדה, אמנון (31 March 2009)."ynet הכנסת אישרה: ממשלת נתניהו יצאה לדרך - חדשות".Ynet. Ynet.co.il. Retrieved2015-03-16.
  2. ^"Cabinet Missing Health Minister - Politics & Gov't - News - Arutz Sheva". Israelnationalnews.com. 2009-01-04. Retrieved2015-03-16.
  3. ^Christa Case Bryant (January 23, 2013)."Centrists make strong show in Israel, tempering Netanyahu".Christian Science Monitor.
  4. ^"Mofar Won't Stay Alone. Soon: More Ministers from Kadima". Ynet.co.il. Retrieved2015-03-16.
  5. ^"Kadima quits Israel government over conscription law". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved2015-03-16.
  6. ^"Government Policy". Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2011. RetrievedDecember 9, 2011.
  7. ^ויסמן, לילך (2009-04-05)."מונה שר בריאות בממשלת נתניהו: יו"ר סיעת יהדות התורה, ח"כ יעקב ליצמן - גלובס".Globes. Globes.co.il. Retrieved2015-03-16.
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