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Third Sturgeon government

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish Government from 2021 to 2023

Third Sturgeon government

9thGovernment of Scotland
2021 – 2023
Sturgeon's cabinetsocially distanced outsideBute House, 2021
Date formed19 May 2021
Date dissolved28 March 2023
People and organisations
MonarchElizabeth II
Charles III
First MinisterNicola Sturgeon
First Minister's historyMSP forGlasgow Southside (2007–present)
Deputy First Minister of Scotland (2007–2014)
Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure, Investment and Cities (2012–2014)
Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing (2007–2012)
Deputy First MinisterJohn Swinney
No. of ministers27
Totalno. of members27
Member parties
Status in legislatureMajority (coalition)
cooperation andconfidence and supply agreement between the SNP and the Greens
71 / 129 (55%)









(August 2021–March 2023)

Minority
64 / 129 (50%)
(May–August 2021)
Opposition cabinetOpposition Parties
Opposition party
Opposition leaderDouglas Ross
History
Election2021 Scottish Parliament election
Legislature term6th Scottish Parliament
Budgets2022 Scottish budget
2023 Scottish budget
PredecessorSecond Sturgeon government
SuccessorFirst Yousaf government

Nicola Sturgeon formed thethird Sturgeon government following herScottish National Party's victory in the2021 Scottish Parliament election. Sturgeon was nominated by a vote of the6th Scottish Parliament for appointment to the post ofFirst Minister on 18 May 2021 and announced the formation of a newScottish National Partyminority government on 19 May.[1]

Sturgeon is the first First Minister to form a third government. Her cabinet, like her previous two, was 50/50 gender neutral. On 31 August 2021, the SNP andScottish Greens entered theBute House Agreement, a power-sharing arrangement which resulted in the appointment of two GreenMSPs as junior ministers in the government, delivery of a shared policy platform, and Green support for the government onvotes of confidence andsupply.[2][3]

Following Sturgeon’s decision to resign as Scottish First Minister andLeader of the SNP in February 2023, her government continued in acaretaker capacity until her successor,Humza Yousaf,was elected by the party at the end of the following month.

History

[edit]

In theMay 2021 Scottish Parliament election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) won 64 of the 129 seats contested,[4] and the incumbent first minister Nicola Sturgeon soon afterwards announced her intention to form a minority government. She was nominated for the post of first minister by a vote of theScottish Parliament on 18 May, defeatingScottish Conservative leaderDouglas Ross andScottish Liberal Democrat leaderWillie Rennie by 64 votes to 31 and 4 respectively.

Long standing ministersJeane Freeman,Michael Russell,Roseanna Cunningham andAileen Campbell did not seek re-election to the 6th Scottish Parliament, withFiona Hyslop andFergus Ewing standing down from government.[5] This left Sturgeon with many empty posts.[citation needed]

Shortly after being elected, Sturgeon re-appointedJohn Swinney asdeputy first minister and also appointed him to the newly createdCabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery post.[6]Humza Yousaf,Kate Forbes,Shirley-Anne Somerville andMichael Matheson all remained in government.Shona Robison andKeith Brown made a return to cabinet, having served in Sturgeon's previous governments. OnlyMairi Gougeon andAngus Robertson were new to cabinet. TheScottish Parliament confirmed the appointment of ministers and junior ministers on 20 May.[7]

The first meeting of the third Sturgeon government atSt Andrews House, 2021

In May 2021, both theLord Advocate,James Wolffe, andSolicitor General for Scotland,Alison Di Rollo, announced their intention to step down as Scotland's top law officers.[8] On 17 June, Sturgeon nominatedDorothy Bain to serve asLord Advocate andRuth Charteris to serve asSolicitor General. This is the first time in history both posts have been held by women.[9]

On 20 August 2021, following two months of negotiations, the SNP andScottish Greens announced a power-sharing agreement, theBute House Agreement.[10][11] While not anofficial coalition, it would be the first time in both Scottish and UK history that Green politicians would be in government.[12][13] The Greens held two ministerial posts.[14] The agreement will see both parties pledge for a second referendum onScottish independence, an increase investment in active travel and public transport, enhancing tenants rights, a ten-year £500mJust Transition and establishing a National Care Service.[15][16][needs update]

On 21 February 2023, Sturgeon chaired her final meeting of her third cabinet following her resignation the previous month.[17] It was also Swinney's final attendance to a Scottish Cabinet, having announced his retirement from government after serving underFirst Minister Alex Salmond and Sturgeon from 2007 until 2023.[18] Swinney later became First Minister in May 2024 following the2024 Scottish government crisis that led to Yousaf's resignation.

Cabinet

[edit]
This article is part of
a series about
Nicola Sturgeon


Leader of theSNP (2014–2023)







May 2021 – March 2023

[edit]
III Cabinet of Nicola Sturgeon
PortfolioPortraitMinisterTerm
Cabinet secretaries
First MinisterThe Rt Hon

Nicola SturgeonMSP

2014–2023
Deputy First MinisterJohn SwinneyMSP2014–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the EconomyKate ForbesMSP2020–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social CareHumza YousafMSP2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Education and SkillsShirley-Anne SomervilleMSP2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero, Energy and TransportMichael MathesonMSP2018–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Justice and VeteransKeith BrownMSP2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, Housing and Local GovernmentShona RobisonMSP2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and IslandsMairi GougeonMSP2021–2023
Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and CultureThe Rt Hon.Angus RobertsonMSP2021–2023
Also attending cabinet meetings[19][a][b]
Permanent SecretaryJohn-Paul Marks2022–2023
Minister for Parliamentary BusinessGeorge AdamMSP2021–2023
Lord AdvocateThe Rt Hon.Dorothy BainKC2021–2023

Changes

[edit]

List of junior ministers

[edit]

May 2021 – March 2023

[edit]

Junior ministers

[edit]
PostMinisterPolitical PartyTerm
Minister for Drugs PolicyAngela ConstanceMSPSNP2020–2023
Minister for Parliamentary BusinessGeorge AdamMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Just Transition, Employment and Fair WorkRichard LochheadMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Business, Trade, Tourism and EnterpriseIvan McKeeMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Public Finance, Planning and Community WealthTom ArthurMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Public Health, Women's Health and SportMaree ToddMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Mental Wellbeing and Social CareKevin StewartMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Children and Young PeopleClare HaugheyMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Higher Education and Further Education, Youth Employment and TrainingJamie HepburnMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Environment, Biodiversity and Land ReformMairi McAllanMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for TransportGraeme DeyMSPSNP2021–2022
Jenny GilruthMSPSNP2022-2023
Minister for Community SafetyAsh ReganMSPSNP2021–October 2022
Elena WhithamMSPSNPNovember 2022-2023
Minister for Equalities and Older PeopleChristina McKelvieMSPSNP2018–2023
Minister for Social Security and Local GovernmentBen MacPhersonMSPSNP2021–2023
Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development

Minister with special responsibility for Refugees from Ukraine

Neil GrayMSPSNP2022–2023
Minister for Zero Carbon Buildings, Active Travel and Tenants’ RightsPatrick HarvieMSPScottish Green2021–2023
Minister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and BiodiversityLorna SlaterMSPScottish Green2021–2023

Changes

[edit]
  • Graeme Dey resigned as Minister for Transport and was replaced byJenny Gilruth, the Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development. Gilruth was succeeded byNeil Gray who was appointed Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development and Minister with special responsibility for Refugees from Ukraine.
  • Ash Regan resigned as Minister for Community Safety in October 2022.[20][21]Elena Whitham was appointed as the new Minister for Community Safety in November 2022.[22]

Scottish Law Officers

[edit]

Law officers[23]

PostNamePortraitTerm
Lord AdvocateThe Rt Hon.Dorothy BainKC2021–2023
Solicitor General for ScotlandRuth CharterisKC2021–2023

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The following members also attend the Scottish Cabinet, however, some are not required to attend every meeting.
  2. ^TheCo-leaders of the Scottish Greens also attend cabinet twice a year as part of theBute House Agreement

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Nicola Sturgeon re-elected as Scotland's first minister".BBC News. 18 May 2021. Retrieved18 May 2021.
  2. ^"SNP and Greens agree new power-sharing deal".BBC News. 19 August 2021. Retrieved19 August 2021.
  3. ^"DRAFT COOPERATION AGREEMENT between THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT and THE SCOTTISH GREEN PARTY PARLIAMENTARY GROUP"(PDF).gov.scot. 20 August 2021. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 August 2021.
  4. ^"Scottish election 2021: Nicola Sturgeon celebrates 'historic' SNP election win".BBC News. 9 May 2021. Retrieved18 May 2021.
  5. ^Ross, Calum (19 May 2021)."Cabinet Reshuffle: Fergus Ewing and Fiona Hyslop leave top posts".Press and Journal. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  6. ^"John Swinney to be minister for Covid recovery".BBC News. 18 May 2021. Retrieved18 May 2021.
  7. ^"Business Motion".The Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. 18 May 2021. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  8. ^"Scotland's lord advocate and solicitor general resign".BBC News. 23 May 2021. Retrieved4 June 2021.
  9. ^"Holyrood appoints women as Scotland's top lawyers for the first time".The National. 18 June 2021. Retrieved19 June 2021.
  10. ^"SNP-Greens deal pledges indyref2 within five years".BBC News. 20 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  11. ^Davidson, Peter (20 August 2021)."SNP and Greens negotiate deal to form power-sharing government at Holyrood".Daily Record. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  12. ^"Co-operation deal between SNP and Greens to be revealed this week".The National. 15 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  13. ^"Scotland: SNP and Scottish Greens' power-sharing agreement is 'groundbreaking', Nicola Sturgeon says".Sky News. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  14. ^"Scottish Greens enter government as deal done with SNP".STV News. 20 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  15. ^"What does the SNP-Green deal mean for Scotland?".Largs and Millport Weekly News. 20 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  16. ^"Working Together to Build A Greener, Fairer, Independent Scotland"(PDF). Scottish Government and Scottish Green Party. 20 August 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  17. ^Meighan, Craig (21 March 2023)."Nicola Sturgeon chairs last ever cabinet meeting as First Minister".STV News. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  18. ^McCall, Chris (2 March 2023)."John Swinney to quit Scottish Government after almost 16 years".Daily Record. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  19. ^"Cabinet and Ministers".www.gov.scot. Retrieved5 October 2022.
  20. ^"SNP minister QUITS in protest over transgender law reform bid".The National. 27 October 2022. Retrieved27 October 2022.
  21. ^"SNP Minister Ash Regan resigns over Scottish Government gender recognition reforms".The Daily Record. 27 October 2022. Retrieved27 October 2022.
  22. ^"New Minister announced".www.gov.scot. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  23. ^"Law Officer appointments - gov.scot".www.gov.scot. Retrieved19 June 2021.
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