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Third Council of Ephesus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Third Council of Ephesus
Date475
Accepted byOriental Orthodox Church
Previous council
Convoked byEmperorBasiliscus
PresidentPope Timothy II of Alexandria
Attendance500-700
TopicsMiaphysitism,Monophysitism,Dyophysitism, Restoration the complete autonomy of the Exarchate of Ephesus
Documents and statements
Condemnations ofEutyches, theCouncil of Chalcedon and theTome of Leo
Chronological list of ecumenical councils
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TheThird Council of Ephesus was held in the Anatolian city ofEphesus in 475. It was presided over byPope Timothy II of Alexandria, and also attended byPeter the Fuller, then Patriarch of Antioch, and Paul the Exarch of Ephesus. It ratified a recent Encyclical ofEmperor Basiliscus, reportedly signed by 500-700 bishops throughout the Empire, which condemned theCouncil of Chalcedon and particularly theTome of Leo. This council thus constitutes one of the most significant synodical condemnations of Chalcedon for theOriental Orthodox. In response to the accusations of certainChalcedonians that they, theNon-Chalcedonians, had adopted the erroneous teachings ofEutyches, the attendees of Ephesus III summarily anathematized all teachings which compromised the humanity of Christ, but without any explicit mention of Eutyches. Additionally, the council restored the complete autonomy of the Ecclesiastical Exarchate of Ephesus (corresponding to the civilDiocese of Asia), which had been compromised at Chalcedon by ascribing authority to the Patriarch of Constantinople over Thrace, Pontus, and Asia.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^Meyendorff 1989, p. 196.
  2. ^"Zachariah of Mitylene, Syriac Chronicle (1899). Book 5".www.tertullian.org. Retrieved2020-05-04.

Sources

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External links

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First three ecumenical councils
Recognized by the
Catholic Church
Recognized by the
Eastern Orthodox Church
Recognized by the
Oriental Orthodox Church
Recognized by the
Church of the East
See also
* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  1. ^Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.


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