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ThinkPad T20 series

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Series of laptops by IBM
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(July 2025)
ThinkPad T20 series
IBM ThinkPad T20, the first of the series
ManufacturerIBM
IntroducedMay 2000
DiscontinuedJuly 2003
ProcessorIntelPentium III
Frequency650 MHz – 1.20 GHz
Memory64–256 MBSDRAM (PC100 on T20/T21/T22,PC133 on T23)
PortsSerial,Parallel,VGA out,USB, PS/2 Port, Ethernet, RJ11 (Modem), IBM docking port,CardBus, S-Video Out, Line-In/Line-Out/Microphone

TheIBMThinkPad T20 series was a series ofnotebook computers introduced in May 2000 byIBM as the successor of the 770 series and the first model of the T-series which exists today underLenovo ownership. Four models were produced, the T20, T21, T22, and T23;[1] the series was succeeded in May 2002 by the ThinkPad T30, but was produced until July 2003.

Features

[edit]

The T20 series succeeded the600 series, adding new features such as S-Video output, an Ethernet port, and the UltraBay 2000 hot-swappable bay. The graphics card was upgraded from the 4 MB NeoMagic 256ZX which was used in the 600X, to an 8 MBS3 Savage (16 MB on T23 models) which was capable of rendering 3D graphics in hardware. The ThinkPad T23 was also the first ThinkPad laptop model to offer an optionalWi-Fi connection via amini-PCI card, using wireless antennas which were built into the lid on select upper-end models.The T20 series originally shipped with eitherWindows 98,Windows 2000, orLinux, with later T23 models shipping withWindows XP. All T20 models were capable of runningWindows 3.x,Windows 95,Windows NT 4.0,OS/2 Warp 4, orWindows Me as well as various Linux distributions. Additionally, the T23 was capable of runningWindows Vista orWindows 7, if equipped with at least 512 MB of memory.

One common problem of the earlier T20 series was a hardware defect which caused the machine to suddenly stop working and begin blinking the hard drive and power indicators. The machine would not power on. This became known as the “Blink of Death”. In addition, on some T23 models, the rear memory slot could fail, rendering the machine only able to use up to 512 MB of memory, rather than 1 GB. Another common issue with the T23 was that one of the coils, near the CPU, could break off the motherboard due to cold solder joints. This caused multiple issues, including the inability to boot or hard lock-up/freeze.

Models

[edit]
  • ThinkPad T20 — First model shipped, featured aPentium III at 650, 700 or 750 MHz, all withSpeedStep technology. This model shipped with either a 13.3" XGA TFT or 14.1" XGA TFT display, and shipped with an externalfloppy drive, a swappableCD-ROM orDVD-ROM drive, and a choice of a 6 GB, 12 GB, or a 20 GB hard drive. The T20 also had optional Ethernet (consumer installable via mini-PCI on all models), one USB 1.1 port, PC Card Slot, and an S-Video output as standard features, and shipped with 128 MB of RAM (upgradeable to 512 MB using PC100SO-DIMMs)
  • ThinkPad T21 — Featuring an upgradedPentium III processor at either 750 MHz, 800 MHz, or 850 MHz, the T21 featured either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or a new 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display (exclusive to 850 MHz models). This model shipped with a swappable CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and a choice of a 10 GB, 20 GB or 32 GB hard drive. The T21 features either a mini-PCI modem card or an Ethernet/modem combo card, one USB 1.1 port,PC Card Slot, and 128 MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 512 MB using PC100 SODIMMs).
  • ThinkPad T22 — Featuring an upgradedPentium III processor at either 800 MHz, 900 MHz, or 1.00 GHz, the T22 featured either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display as standard. This model shipped a mini-PCI modem card or an Ethernet/modem combo card, one USB 1.1 port, PC Card Slot, a swappable CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, either a 10 GB, 20 GB or 32 GB hard drive, and 128 MB or 256 MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 512 MB using PC100 SODIMMs).
  • ThinkPad T23 — The final model of the T20 series, featuring the newTualatin Pentium III-M at either 866 MHz, 1.00 GHz, 1.13 GHz, or 1.20 GHz (all withSpeedStep technology) and either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display as standard. This model shipped with 2× USB 1.1 ports rather than only one, a 15 GB to 60 GB hard drive, aMini-PCI Modem or Wireless card (on select models), a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-RW or combo (CD-RW/DVD) drive, and either 128 MB or 256 MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 1 GB using PC133 SODIMMs).

Comparison

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For all model versions/specifications:https://psref.lenovo.com/syspool/Sys/PDF/withdrawnbook/tawbook.pdf
ModelIntro-
duction
Date
With-
drawal
Date
Base
Price
Screen Options
TFT
CPU
Options
Memory
(std - max)
Video
Controller
Audio
Controller
Hard Drive
Options
Misc
Info
Operating System
T20May 2000??
  • 13.3" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" XGA 1024×768
IntelPentium III - 650, 700, or 750MHz with
SpeedStep Technology,
100 MHz Bus
256 KBcache
128 - 512 MB @
100 MHz
SDRAM
Via
S3 Savage IX8
8 MBSGRAM
AGP 2x
Cirrus
CS4264
CS4297A
6 GB12 GB18 GB20 GBUltrabay 2000
ThinkLight
UltraPort
56K Modem
Li-Ion Battery
(4 hr)
T21Oct 2000??
  • 13.3" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" SXGA+ 1400×1050
IntelPentium III - 750, 800, or 850MHz with
SpeedStep Technology,
100 MHz Bus
256 KBcache
Via
S3 Savage IX8 or IX8+
8 MBSGRAM
AGP 2x
10 GB20 GB32 GB
T22Mar 2001??IntelPentium III - 800 or 900MHz, or 1 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology
100 MHz Bus
256 KBcache
Via
S3 Savage IX8+
8 MBSGRAM
AGP 2x
15 GB30 GB
T22
(SB)
??
  • 14.1" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" SXGA+ 1400×1050
IntelPentium III - 900MHz or 1 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology,
100 MHz Bus
256 KBcache
30 GB32 GB48 GB
T23Jul 2001??
  • 13.3" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" SXGA+ 1400×1050
IntelPentium III - 866MHz or 1.13 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology,
133 MHz Bus
512 KBcache
128 MB - 1 GB @
133 MHz
SDRAM
Via
S3 Super Savage IXC16
16 MBSGRAM
AGP 4x
Cirrus
CS4299
15 GB30 GB48 GBUltrabay 2000
ThinkLight
UltraPort
56K Modem
802.11b Modem
Li-Ion Battery
T23
(Fall)
Oct 2001??
  • 14.1" XGA 1024×768
  • 14.1" SXGA+ 1400×1050
IntelPentium III - 1.0, 1.13 or 1.2 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology,
133 MHz Bus
512 KBcache
30 GB40 GBUltrabay Plus
ThinkLight
UltraPort
56K Modem
WLAN
Li-Ion Battery
T23
(Ed)
Apr 2002??14.1" XGA 1024×768IntelPentium III - 1.0 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology
133 MHz Bus
512 KBcache
256 MB - 1 GB @
133 MHz
SDRAM
20 GB40 GB80 GBUltrabay Plus
ThinkLight
UltraPort
WLAN
Li-Ion Battery
T23

(02)

Jun 2002??IntelPentium III - 1.0, 1.13 or 1.2 GHz with
SpeedStep Technology
133 MHz Bus
512 KBcache
30 GB40 GBUltrabay Plus
ThinkLight
56K Modem
WLAN
Li-Ion Battery

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^IBM ThinkPad - Withdrawn, Lenovo
ThinkPad T series
Preceded by IBM ThinkPad T20 series
May 2000-July 2003
Succeeded by
Desktop
and all-in-one
Single models
Series
pre-PS/2
PS/2
(list of models)
post-PS/2
Portable
Laptop
pre-ThinkPad
ThinkPad
Handheld
Prototypes
Video hardware
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