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Theta Hydrae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Hydra
Theta Hydrae
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension09h 14m 21.866s[1]
Declination+02° 18′ 51.64″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.888[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB9.5 V + DA 1.6[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.118[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.065[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.7±0.3[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +128.152[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −327.709[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.4019±0.3682 mas[1]
Distance115 ± 1 ly
(35.2 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.92[5]
Details
θ Hya A
Mass2.52[3] M
Luminosity52[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.80±0.08[6] cgs
Temperature10,099±145[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.42±0.09[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)95[7] km/s
θ Hya B
Mass0.68[8] or 1.21[3] M
Temperature30,700[3] K
Other designations
θ Hya, 22 Hydrae,BD+02°2167,FK5 347,HD 79469,HIP 45336,HR 3665,SAO 117527[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Hydrae,Latinized fromθ Hydrae, is abinary star[8] system in theconstellationHydra. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 3.9.[2] The star system has a highproper motion[8] with an annualparallax shift of28.4 mas,[1] indicating a distance of about115 light years. Theta Hydrae forms adouble with a magnitude 9.9 star located at anangular separation of29 arcseconds.[10]

The primary component of this system is aB-type main sequence star with astellar classification of B9.5 V.[3] It is a candidateLambda Boötis star, indicating it displays an underabundance ofiron peak elements.[11] However, it is also underabundant in oxygen, a characteristic not shared by other Lambda Boötis stars. Instead, it may be apeculiar B star.[12]

An orbitingwhite dwarf companion was discovered in 1998 from itsX-ray emission. Thisdegenerate star must have evolved from a progenitor that was once more massive than the current primary.[8] Burleigh and Barstow (1999) gave a mass estimate of 0.68[8] times themass of the Sun, whereas Holberg et al. (2013) put it as high as 1.21[3] times the Sun's mass. The latter would put it beyond the theoretical upper limit for white dwarf remnants of typical single stars that did not undergo a merger or mass loss.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdCousins, A. W. J. (1984), "Standardization of Broadband Photometry of Equatorial Standards",South African Astronomical Observatory Circulars,8: 59,Bibcode:1984SAAOC...8...59C.
  3. ^abcdefHolberg, J. B.; et al. (November 2013), "Where are all the Sirius-like binary systems?",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,435 (3):2077–2091,arXiv:1307.8047,Bibcode:2013MNRAS.435.2077H,doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1433.
  4. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  5. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^abcWu, Yue; et al. (January 2011), "Coudé-feed stellar spectral library – atmospheric parameters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,525: A71,arXiv:1009.1491,Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..71W,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015014,S2CID 53480665.
  7. ^Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  8. ^abcdeBurleigh, M. R.; Barstow, M. A. (January 1999), "Theta Hya: spectroscopic identification of a second B star+white dwarf binary",Astronomy and Astrophysics,341:795–798,arXiv:astro-ph/9810113,Bibcode:1999A&A...341..795B.
  9. ^"tet Hya".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-01-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^Privett, Grant; Jones, Kevin (2013),The Constellation Observing Atlas, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 104,Bibcode:2013coa..book.....P,ISBN 978-1461476481.
  11. ^King, J. R. (July 1994),"Accretion from Circumstellar Discs and the Lambda-Bootis Phenomenon",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,269 (1):209–217,Bibcode:1994MNRAS.269..209K,doi:10.1093/mnras/269.1.209.
  12. ^Baschek, Bodo; Searle, Leonard (February 1969), "The Chemical Composition of the Lambda Bootis Stars",Astrophysical Journal,155: 537,Bibcode:1969ApJ...155..537B,doi:10.1086/149890.
  13. ^Vennes, S.; Kawka, A. (September 2008), "On the empirical evidence for the existence of ultramassive white dwarfs",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (3):1367–1374,arXiv:0806.4742,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389.1367V,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13652.x,S2CID 15349194.

External links

[edit]
  • Kaler, James B. (May 8, 2015),"Theta Hydrae",Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved2016-01-04.
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